新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
湖州师范学院艺术学院-配件销售
新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，判断句子正误。
It was National Day
last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He
had a party at home. His
friends came and they
all give presents to him. They sang and danced.
They were very happy.
Tom's parents gave him a
model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They
played games there.
They went home at 4
o'clock. After dinner, they went to the
supermarket. Tom bought （买）a
VCD of Japanese
cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's
birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom
had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's
uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。
（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National
Day last
Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthda
y.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a
party
at home.
（他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and
danced. （他
们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents
gave
him a model ship.
（汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，
故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very
happy.（他很高
兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考
查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文
叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。 Bob, Jack and Tom
are friends. They like different
kinds of
food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是) eats meat.
Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He
never
(从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats soup. He
sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like
eggs. He
never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream. He always
eats ice cream. He sometimes eats
tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats
soup.
（1）Bob, Jack and Tom are
________.
A. brothers
B. friends C.
sisters
（2）Bob ________ eats tomatoes.
A. never
B. sometimes C.
always
（3）Jack never eats ________.
A. eggs
B. soup C.
meat
（4）Tom doesn't like ________.
A. ice cream
B. soup C.
potatoes
（5）________ eat meat.
A. Bob and Jack
B. Bob and Tom C. Tom and
Jack
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和
Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and
Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats
tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：
B.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs.
得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.
（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats
soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据 Bob
likes often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats
meat. 得知
鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握
和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解
My summer holiday is coming
to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian
for a visit，
I saw the beautiful sea there，it
was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as
the sky，and
it was very clean．Also，the beach
in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand
palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I
was a little fish．I like that feeling very
much．I also spent time to study for school．I
read many books，practiced math problems，and
I
finished all of my homework．I was very happy．
（1）Where did she go during the holiday?
A. Shanghai
B. Dalian C.
Sanya
（2）How about the sea water?
A. blue
B. clean C. both
A and B
（3）What did they do on the beach?
A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun
bath on the beach C. Built a small sand
palace
（4）Did he like swimming in
the sea?
A. Yes，he did．
B. Yes，he does． C. No，he
didn't．
（5）Did he finish all his homework?
A. Yes，he did． B.
Yes，he does． C. No，he
didn't．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。
（1）细节理解 .
题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？ 根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，
we
went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为：B
.
（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea
water was as blue as the
sky，and it was very
clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。故答案为：C .
（3）细节理解 .
题意：他们在海滩上做什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ the beach in Dalian was
very nice，we built a small sand
palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫 ，故答案
为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？ 根据短文中的语句“When I was
swimming in
the sea，as if I was a little
fish．I like that feeling very
much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答
案为：A .
（5）细节理解 .
题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？ 根据短文中的语句“I finished all of
my
homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确
Sam：Shall we see
a film this Saturday，Jim?
Jim：Sure．What
would you like to see?
Sam：Let me have a
look at the film guide．Shall we see Space
Wars?
Jim：What is it about?
Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great adventure
about astronauts in space．
Jim：It sounds
good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall we see it at
Green Cinema?
Sam：No，it is too far．Shall
we go to the Square Cinema?
Jim：OK! Shall
we see it at 3：00 p．m．?
Sam：Sure．
Jim：How much is the ticket?
Sam：Fifty
yuan．
（1）Jim and Sam want to see the
film at Green Cinema．
（2）They want to
see the film at 8：35 p．m．
（3）The film
is a great adventure cartoon．
（4）Space Wars is an action film．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。
⑴题
意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是
想在广场电影院看这
部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。
根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3
点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。
根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航
员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符，
故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是
一部动画片。
这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
A good
breakfast is very important to everyone．What is a
good breakfast?You should eat some
rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．If
the weather is very cold in the morning，a
cup
of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup
of hot milk or hot chocolate is great
for
you．It helps you feel warm．You must have
enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast．So don't
get
up too late．A good breakfast can help you smile
and feel happy．It can help you study or
work
better(更好)too．So you should have breakfast
everyday．It's really important to you!
（1）Eating breakfast is very important．
（2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast．
（3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup
of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can
help you feel happy．
（5）You should
have breakfast everyday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早
餐。
⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good
breakfast is very important
to
everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a
good
breakfast?You should eat some
rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好
的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，
故答案为：错误 .
⑶推理判断.
题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the
weather
is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is
necessary(必要的)．For example，a
cup of hot milk
or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you
feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气
很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符
，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。
根据短文中语句“A good breakfast
can help you smile
and feel
happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题
意相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should
have breakfast
everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。
”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要
把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的答案。