【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
厦门人事-幼儿园感恩节活动方案
【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据课文，回答下列问题
（1）In the
past，how many pandas were there？
（2）How many pandas are there now？
（3）In the past，how many South China tigers
were there？
（4）How many South China
tigers are there now？
（5）How many blue
whales are there now？
【答案】（1）In the
past, there were many pandas.
（2）There are
only one thousand six hundred in the wild.
（3）In the past, there were many South China
tigers.
（4）There are about thirty in the
wild now.
（5）There are about ten thousand
in the wild.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据课文叙述In the
past, there were many pandas. （在过去,
有许多
熊猫.）可知是有许多. 故答案为: In the past, there were
many pandas.
（2）根据课文叙述but now there are
only one thousand six hundred in the wild.(可是现在,
野
外只有1600只熊猫.)可知野外只有1600只熊猫. 故答案为: There are
only one thousand six
hundred in the wild.
（3）根据课文叙述In the past, there were many South
China tigers.（在过去, 有许多华南
虎.）可知有许多. 故答案为: In the
past, there were many South China tigers.
（4）根据课文叙述but now there are about thirty in the
wild.（可是现在, 野外有大约30
只.）可知有大约30只. 故答案为: There
are about thirty in the wild now.
（5）根据课文叙述but now there are about ten thousand
in the wild.（可是现在, 野外大约
有1万头蓝鲸.）可知大约1万头. 故答案为:
There are about ten thousand in the wild.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对学过的课文要充分掌握.
2．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a
student in Dongfang School. I like reading books.
So I often go to the
bookstore on Sunday.
Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I
know the traffic lights very
well. They are
the same in every country. Red means stop and
wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green
light means go. We should remember the traffic
rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore
on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the
bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights
are the same in every country.
（4）Red
means slow down and stop.
（5）We should
not remember the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学
校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店
看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I
often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看
书。所以我经
常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes
I go by
bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时
我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country.
我很熟悉交
通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通
规则是不同的，故答案为正
确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait.
红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下
来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic
rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知
我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。
Today is Tree-
Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At
about ten o'clock we start to
plant trees. We
needn't to dig holes because the people in the
park dug them before. We just put
the young
trees into the holes. My father fills the holes
with me. My mother carries water for the
young
trees. We are so tired when we finish the work.
All of us hope the trees will grow well. I
hope I can plant trees next year.
（1）Today is Tree- Planting Day.
（2）At about nine o'clock we begin to work
（3）First we dig holes.
（4）My
mother fills the holes with me. My father carries
water for the young trees.
（5）All of
us are very tired and happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据 Today is Tree- Planting
Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据At about
ten o'clock we start to plant trees.
得知大约10点钟我们开始
种树，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据We needn't to dig holes
because the people in the park dug them before.
得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据My father fills the holes with me.
My mother carries water for the young
trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We are so tired when we finish the
work.和I hope I can plant trees next
year.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细
节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
I'm Jack. I'm
from Canada. But now I'm studying in China. I'm
going to do many things in the
winter holiday.
First, I'm going to do my homework. Then I'm going
to take a trip. I'm going to
Harbin. There is
snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going
with me. We are going to take
a plane. We're
going to have a nice trip.
（1）Jack is from
the USA.
（2）Jack is going to do his
homework first.
（3）Only Jack will go
to Harbin.
（4）They are going to Harbin
by train.
（5）Jack is in China now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Jack的活动计划。
（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述 I'm Jack. I'm from
Canada.（我是Jack.
我来自加拿大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述 First, I'm going
to do my
homework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述 My parents are
going with
me.
（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述We are going to
take a plane.
（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述But now I'm studying
in China. （可
是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
<
br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判
断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文并回答问题。
Look at my classmates. Jack is ill. He should see
a doctor. Amy is cold. She should wear warm
clothes. Betty is angry, because Jack always
eats all her candies. She should take a deep
breath.
Sarah is worried about her English
exam（考试）and she is afraid that her parents will be
angry
with her. Tim feels happy, because his
pen pal writes a letter to him.
Miss
White is coming into the classroom. She feels
happy, because everybody in her class is
quiet
and ready to have English class.
（1）What
should Jack do?
（2）What should Amy do?
（3）Why is Betty angry?
（4）What is Sarah worried about?
（5）How does Miss White feel?
【答案】（1）Jack should see a doctor.
（2）Amy should wear warm clothes.
（3）Because Jack always eats all her
candies.
（4）Sarah is worried about her
English exam.
（5）She feels happy.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍主人公同学们的事情。
（1）句意：杰克应该干什么？根据 Jack is ill. He should see a
doctor.可知杰克应该去看医
生。故答案为Jack should see a
doctor.
（2）句意：Amy 应该干什么？根据 She should wear
warm clothes. 可知她应该穿暖和衣
服，故答案为Amy should wear
warm clothes.
（3）句意： Betty为什么生气？根据Betty is
angry, because Jack always eats all her
candies.
得知因为杰克总是吃她的糖，故答案为Because Jack always
eats all her candies.
（4）句意：Sarah担心什么？根据Sarah is worried about her
English exam（考试）。可知她
担心英语考试，故答案为Sarah is
worried about her English exam.
（5）句意：怀特小姐感觉怎么样？根据 She feels
happy.可知她感觉很开心。故答案为She
feels happy.
【点
评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词
，完成题目。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets
up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on
foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post
office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
（1）How does Amy go to school ?First, she
goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she
goes to the post office ________.
At last
she goes to school ________.
（2）Amy's
school is ________ her home.
【答案】（1）on
foot；by bus；on foot
（2）far from
【解析】【分析】这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus
stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the
post office by bus. At last she goes to school
on foot.（首先，她在上午7点10步行到汽车
站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校
。）可知第一空填上“on foot”步行，第二
空填上“by bus”乘公交，第三空填上“on
foot”步行。故答案为： on foot， by bus， on foot.
（2）根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school.
（Amy家远离学校。）应填far from“远
离”。故答案为：far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。