我的妈妈作文300字-广西二本大学排名

小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like
a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of
houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground.
Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one
door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.
Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them

live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?

A. bird B. fish C. woodchuck

（2）How many doors does a woodchuck's home have？

A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors.

（3）Squirrels live__________ in trees.

A. low B. high C. different

（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？

A. B. C.

（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.

A. 大楼 B. 建造 C. 居住

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。
故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树
上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4 ）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是
“巢”。A选 项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问
题。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,

After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out B. come in C. come up

（4）The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can B. can't C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白 兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来， 下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.

（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.

（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】 本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。< br>



4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and

beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the

Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




6．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．

Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

fly a kite

go boating

see a film

department store

buy a football

Square

Li Ming

Tian'anmen
Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?

（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?

（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.

（2）She is going to department store.

（3）He is going to see a film.

（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.

（5）He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。

（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see
dinosaurs.

（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.

（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to
see a film.

（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.

（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题 干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




7．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home
and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave
up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from

then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often B. seldom C. never

（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever B. lovely C. foolish

（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,
he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民
在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时
起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.

（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the
hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.

（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny
Sunday

Monday

：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday





Saturday


（1）There will be ________ next Friday.

（2）It will ________ next Monday.

（3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】 （1）a light snow

（2）be cloudy

（3）rain

（4）a heavy rain

（5）Sunday；Saturday

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、

（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。


9．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and
important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every
one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,


The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the fish.生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and
weighs (称)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school B. shop C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish B. cat C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜
欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们
午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案
为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。


11．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear Mrs Broom,

Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend
Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.

My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers
from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.

I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I
didn't sleep all night.

I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.

Wu Yifan and family

（1）Their room was big but everything was very old.

（2）Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.

（3）The lamp was too small.

（4）The hamburgers were hot.

（5）Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。

（1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述 Our room was big but
everything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述 Our friend Robin
cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们 的朋友Robin打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏
椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述 My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was
too small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述 My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen,
but they were cold and tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的，
很难吃。）可知题目 叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述 I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't
work. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正
误。








12．阅读理解判断句子正误。


Mr Lee was a rich man．One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed．He wanted to
show off(炫耀)his bed．But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom．He was
unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in
bed．All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him．They liked the bed very much.
was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very
worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his
shoes．

He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr Lee saw this and
asked．，cousin?
ear，问题)as you．．

（1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed．

（2）Mr Lee was not really sick．

（3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed．

（4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes．

（5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick．

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。

（1）根据He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故
选正确。

（2）根据He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be
sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符
合。故选正确。

（3）根据 was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were
very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。

（4）根据Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his
shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。

（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。
符合题干信息。故选正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行
正确判断。


13．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.
There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.

Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in are different
trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.

Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there
to have a picnic at the weekend.

Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of
different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.

North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.

Changchun is very great. It's a park city.

（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago.

（2）Changchun is a beautiful city now.

（3）People do many different jobs.

（4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.

（5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。

（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100
年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是
美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers
and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作
符合。故选正确。

（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知
Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people
go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息
Jingyue park不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题 ，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He
usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His
hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a
tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.

（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.

（4）People still use the saw today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long
time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain.

His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the
teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在
使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




15．阅读理解阅读理解

Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our
lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures,
sang and danced together. We had a very good time!

（1）When did the class have a spring trip?

A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring.

（2）Where did they go in the morning ?

A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats.

（3）What time did they have lunch?

A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock.

（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?

A. They had a rest.

B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.

C. They rowed a boat.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。

（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。

（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了
动物园，故答案为A。

（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。

（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced
together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择
答案。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?

Lily: My name is Lily.

Tom: Are you new?

Lily: Yes!

Tom: What class are you in?

Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.

Tom: Me too.

Lily: Can you show me our classroom?

Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.

（1）Who is new ?

A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Tom and Lily.

（2）What class is Tom in?

A. In Class 6. B. In Class 5. C. In Class 1.

（3）What grade is Lily in?

A. In Grade 1. B. In Grade 6. C. In Grade 5.

（4）Where is their classroom?

A. It's on the 3rd floor. B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on the 1st floor.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。

（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。

（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade : Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。

（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1
班。故选B。

（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三
楼。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选 择。


17．阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams—the White Team and the
Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player
is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.

（1）Kim is from China.

（2）Kim likes basketball best.

（3）They often play basketball at the gym.

（4）Kim is on the White Team.

（5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常
在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢
篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题 目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做 出选择，完成题目。


18．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and
vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good
healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor away.
sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

（2）What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（4）意思是)

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.

（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）
可知答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.

（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品
可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.

（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.

（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports
can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.


19．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to
stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（4）Chinese food is very famous.

（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲 的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布， 她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。

（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in

China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。

（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the
delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




20．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to
come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10
minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building.
My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy

（1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（4）Lucy's home is near the library.

（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会
的时间 ，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on
Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪
的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右
转。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图
书馆附近。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案
为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错
误。



小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks(点心). Li Ming
told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good
for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes
three times a day.

（1）Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.

（2）Danny liked to eat snacks before.

（3）Vegetables are bad for our health.

（4）Now Danny likes potatoes best.

（5）Now Danny eats tomatoes three times a day.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.
(Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ) 本题正确.

（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He liked to eat snacks(点心). （Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题
正确.

（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for
his health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He likes tomatoes best.（他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.（他一天吃三次西红
柿.） 本题正确.

【点评】这是阅读理解的题目. 注意细节的叙述, 然后根据叙述完成题目.


2．阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of
people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some
men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are

standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and
two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.

（1）How many people are there in the park ?

A. A few . B. A lot . C. No one .

（2）How does people feel ?

A. Happy . B. Tired . C. Sad .

（3）What are children doing ?

A. Children are running on the grass .

B. Children are flying a nice kite .

C. A and B .

（4）What is it in the lake ?

A. A boat . B. A ship . C. Ducks.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早 晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每
个人都很高兴。

（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里
有很多人，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知
公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two
girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风
筝，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘
船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same
school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is
a teacher . We are very happy .

（1）John is seven .

（2）John and his sister are in the same school .

（3）My grandparents are Chinese .

（4）My father a driver .

（5）My mother is a teacher .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。

（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。

（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教
师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅 读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


4．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(平等的) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.

（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door B. near the window C. near the bus stop

（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

（3）The underlined word in Chinese.

A. 错过 B. 怀念 C. 遺忘

（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d

（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

（1） 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。 他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B
选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.
men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可 知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述 You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正 确。故
答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在 汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为 ：B。

（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【 点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。


5．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。

（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话

A. How heavy are you?

B. Who is she?

C. Who's that man?

D. How tall is she?

E. How heavy is she?

Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo.

Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________

Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class.

Sam: ________

Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.

Sam: She looks so thin. ________

Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.

Sam: ________

Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.

Sam: ________He looks so strong.

Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.

（2）根据对话内容补全表格

Name

Sarah

Jean

Age

12

Height

Weight

________

________

1.75metres

________

________

________

48kg

Mr. Zhang

36

【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C

（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？

B. Who is she?她是谁？

C. Who's that man?那个人是谁？

D. How tall is she?她多高？

E. How heavy is she?她多重？

①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。

②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。

③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。

④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他
是谁，故选C。

（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，
Jean比Sarah高0.08米 ，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。

②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。

③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故
答案为11。

④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的
体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。
< br>【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下
文，将选 项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答
案。