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最新六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。< br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we

visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅 读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious

noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




4．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I
don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这
样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。


5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先 生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听 到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志， 警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in
many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old
man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited
on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有 的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.

（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.

（2）The ducks are ________in the river.

（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.

（4）The cows are ________ ________.

（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】 （1）smaller

（2）swimming

（3）bigger；fatter

（4）drinking；water

（5）the；tallest

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。< br>
（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .

（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .

（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更
肥的 。故答案为bigger，fatter.

（4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在
喝水。故答案为drinking water.

（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马
是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解 ，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We

will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（4）We will play basketball together.

（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我
将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。 故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美
将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。


9．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny
Sunday

Monday

：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week



Tuesday


Wednesday


Thursday

Friday


Saturday


（1）There will be ________ next Friday.

（2）It will ________ next Monday.

（3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】 （1）a light snow

（2）be cloudy

（3）rain

（4）a heavy rain

（5）Sunday；Saturday

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、

（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。


10．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of China.

（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（5）Angel visited four cities.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市 。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the
west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座 城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。