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人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and
important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every
one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题

Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We

ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John

（1）What did John do on Monday?

（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?

（3）What did John do on Tuesday?

（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】 （1）He ate good food.

（2）He went to a park.

（3）He sang and danced.

（4）No, he didn't.

（5）Yes, he did.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根 据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。








3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe- maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave
school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（2）Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（3） Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（4）Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple

（5）

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

（5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理 解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.

Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 She's one year older than me. （她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far
from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells
him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right
at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is
on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。 故答

案为
在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。

.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in

many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old
man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited
on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有 的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about
three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the
camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming

（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.

（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨
天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们

乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the
backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
（大明背着书 包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but
soon I couldn't remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy
yesterday! （昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she
got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch
she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games
with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.

（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.

（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.

（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.

（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.

（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18 日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，
午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们 玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉
了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very
busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and
then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her
friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误




9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very
happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited
and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I
have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!

（1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.

（2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.

（3）I'm very excited because I won the game.

（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.

（5）I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大 意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是
我掉进了河里，感冒了。

（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny.
可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I don't
need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river.
可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据 My parents are very angry
with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很
难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water.
Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook
meals and so on.

At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and
so on. We can also swim in the water.

However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.

（1）Water isn't important to people.

（2）People can't live without water.

（3）Vegetables don't need water.

（4）There is much water on the earth.

（5）We must save water.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故
答案为错误。

（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不
下去。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow
vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然
而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。