最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
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最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A rich (富有的)
man and a poor (穷的) musician (音乐家) lived in the
same house. The rich
man lived upstairs
(楼上)and the poor musician lived downstairs (楼下).
The musician liked to
sing. But the rich man
didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.
One day, the rich man said to him, I'll
give you a bag of money every day if (假如) you stop
singing.
“Fine,” said the
musician. So he stopped singing and became a rich
man, too. But he wasn't
happy, because he
wanted to sing again.
At last (最后),
the poor musician said to the rich man, “Here's
your money.
Get it back. I don't want
your money, and I want to sing every day.” He
started to sing again and
he was happy
again.
（1）The rich man and the poor
musician lived _____.
A. in
different house B. on different
floors C. in the same room
（2）The rich man liked __________.
A. listening to the musician's songs
B. money C. to sleep
（3）The rich man gave money to the musician
because he wanted him to __________.
A. stop singing B.
sing for him C. be his good
friend
（4）Did the musician want to sing
again after he had a lot of money?
A. Yes, he did. B. No,
he didn't. C. No, he was
happy.
（5）Money _______ make (使) the
musician happy.
A. can
B. can't
C. isn't
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【
分析】大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人
住楼下。音乐家爱唱歌，而
富人爱睡觉，不爱唱歌。一天，富人给了音乐家一袋钱，要求
他不能再唱歌。音乐家虽然富裕了，但是他
一点也不开心。最终把钱还给了富人并继续唱
歌。
（1）句意：富人和穷音乐家居住在......。根据原文The rich man lived
upstairs and the poor
musician lived
downstairs.可知，他们住在不同的楼层。故答案选：B.
（2）句意：富人喜欢......。根据原文But the rich man didn't
like to sing, and he liked to
sleep.
可知，富人喜欢睡觉。故答案选：C.
（3）句意：富人给音乐家钱是因为他想......。根据原文I'll give you a
bag of money every
day if you stop
singing.可知，他想音乐家停止唱歌。故答案选：A.
（4）句意：音乐家拿到钱之后还想唱歌吗？根据原文But he wasn't happy,
because he
wanted to sing
again.可知，他并不高兴，因为他想唱歌。故答案选：A.
（5）句意：钱不能使音乐家快乐。根据原文But he wasn't happy,
because he wanted to sing
again.可知，他并不快乐。故答案为：B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，了解大意，寻找关键单词。判断正确选项。
2．阅读理解
It was National Day last
Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a
party at home. His
friends came and they all
gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They
were very happy.
Tom's parents gave him a
model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They
played games there.
They went home at 4
o'clock. After dinner, they went to the
supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of
Japanese
cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's
birthday was on the National Day.
（2）Tom had birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was birthday present from
Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom likes watching
Japanese cartoons.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。
（1）句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据It was National Day last
Sunday. And it was also
Tom's birthday.
可知汤姆的生日在国庆节，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。根据He had a party at home.
可知汤姆举行生日派
对，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced.
可知他们唱歌跳舞，故答案
为：错误。
（4）句意：这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。根据Tom's parents gave
him a
model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。根据 Tom bought a VCD of
Japanese cartoons.可知他喜
欢日本卡通，故答案为：正确。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
3．阅读理解并判断正误。
It was the
National Day. During this long holiday, Wang Bing
did many things. In the morning,
he went to
the zoo with his parents. He found there were many
birds, tigers, monkeys and
elephants, etc.
When Wang Bing threw bananas to monkeys, they
became very excited.
In the afternoon,
they visited his grandparents. They were very
happy to see each other. Wang
Bing's
father watched TV when grandpa showed some old
photos to Wang Bing. They said much
about past
time. Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice
food for them. In the evening, they
had a big
dinner.
（1）Today is the National Day.
（2）Wang Bing went to the zoo with his
friends.
（3）Wang Bing's father watched
TV in the afternoon.
（4）Grandpa showed
some old photos to Wang Bing.
（5）Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food
for them.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节期间王兵做的事情。
（1）句意：今天是国庆节。根据It was the National
Day.可知是国庆节，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：王兵跟朋友们去动物园。根据In
the morning, he went to the zoo with his
parents. 可知他跟父母去的动物园，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：下午王兵的父亲看电视。根据Wang Bing's father watched
TV 可知王兵的父亲
看电视，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片。根据grandpa showed some old
photos to Wang
Bing.可知爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片，故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。根据Wang Bing's mother
and grandma
cooked nice food for them.
可知王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览
文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It was Christmas morning.
Lynn got up at 7：00. She
saw a gift on her
bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She
opened it quickly. There were some
toys in it.
She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was
very happy.
（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.
（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.
（3）There were some toys in the box.
（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.
（5）Lynn was very happy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍
Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got
up at 7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据She
saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it.
得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据She thought
Santa brought her the toys.
得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼
物，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据She
was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速
阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完
成题目。
5．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误
Mr
Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones
was very angry with her husband．For
a few
days，they didn't speak to each other．One
evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he
came
back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had
dinner．Mrs Jones washed the dishes
and did
some sewing．When she went to bed much later than
her husband，she found a piece of
paper on the
small table near her bed．On it was the
words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7
a．m．tomorrow．
一Father．”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece
of paper on the
table，too．On it was the
words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”
（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with
each other．
（2）They talked a lot with
each other．
（3）One evening Mr Jones
was very tired and he went to bed soon after
supper．
（4）Before Mr Jones went to
bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at
seven tomorrow
morning．”
（5）Mrs
Jones woke up her husband at seven the next
morning．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【
分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说
话，有一天晚上两人之间发
生了一件趣事。
(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.
(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.
(3)
句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.
(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:请明天早上七点叫醒我.根据课文可知,他们
之间没
有说话,故答案选错误.
(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼
斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而
是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.
【点评】考查对课文的
理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文
章中寻找答案