人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
四川农业大学分数线-弟子规全文及解释
人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否
It is Sunday
afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking
a walk in the park. There are
many public
signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu
Tao knows a lot of things about
them.
Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the
grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass
and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You
can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says,
“You are right, young man. But I'm the park
keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking
up the
garbage on it.
（1）It is
Sunday afternoon.
（2）The boys can see
many public signs in the park.
（3）The
man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.
（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk
on the grass.
（5）“Garbage” in Chinese
means “ ________”
A. 草地
B. 垃圾 C.
标志
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。
刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他
们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。
（1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon.
可知是星期日下午，故答案为
正确。
（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his
friend David are
taking a walk in the park.
There are many public signs in the
park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多
公共标志，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says,
“You are right,
young man.
可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm
looking after the
grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。
（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解
(二)
This is my
room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do
my homework at the desk. You
can see some
books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On
the wall near the desk there is a
picture of a
cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put
my football under my bed. There is a
chair in front of the desk. I can see
the trees and the roads outside when I sit
there.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can I
do at the desk?
A. Play
football. B. See the trees and the
roads. C. Do my homework.
（2）What can you see on my desk?
A. Some books and flowers
B. A ruler and a pen C. Both A and
B
（3）—Where is the picture?
—It's
________.
A. on the desk
B. on the wall C. on
the chair
（4）What's under the bed?
A. A ruler.
B. A football.
C. A cat.
（5）Are there any trees outside?
A. Yes, there are.
B. Yes, they are. C. No,
there aren't.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作
业，在上面有许多东西，在
墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面
有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面
的景象。
（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at
the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案
为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some
flowers, a ruler and a pen on it.
你可以
在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is
a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上
有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my
bed.我通常把足球放在床下。 故
答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I
can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit
there.当我坐在那里
时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.
【点评】
考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题
意。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It was Christmas morning.
Lynn got up at 7：00. She
saw a gift on her
bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She
opened it quickly. There were some
toys in it.
She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was
very happy.
（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.
（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.
（3）There were some toys in the box.
（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the
toys.
（5）Lynn was very happy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍
Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at
7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据She saw a
gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it.
得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据She thought
Santa brought her the toys.
得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼
物，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据She
was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速
阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完
成题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。
Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the
same day each year. It's on December 25. We
always get up early on Christmas. When we get up,
we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open
our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at
home. In the afternoon, we play games and have
a good time. In the evening, I'm usually very
tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑴Christmas ________ A. early on
Christmas.
⑵We always get up ________
B. at the end of our beds.
⑶We find gifts
________ C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑷We have a big lunch ________ D. and play
games.
⑸I usually ________
E. comes in winter.
【答案】E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。
B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。
C.
go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。
D. and play games. 玩游戏。
E. comes in
winter. 冬天到来。
该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter.
得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。
（2）细节阅读，根据We always get up
early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为
A。
（3）细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our
beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为
B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 We
have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we
play games and have a
good
time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。
（5）细节阅读，根据I'm usually
very tired, so I go to bed at about 10
o'clock.得知我们通常10
点睡觉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把
握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。
China is a
big country. The weather in the south(南方)is
different from that in the north(北方).
Beijing
is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring
is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and
winter is cold. But in the south of China, it
is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people
like
to swim in the sea. They can't see snow.
In the north of China, people can make snowmen and
play
with snowballs in winter. People like to
spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter,
and in the
north in summer.
（1）Is
the weather in the south different from that in
the north in China?
________
（2）What can people do in the north of China in
winter?
________
（3）翻译文中画线的句子。
________
【答案】（1）Yes, it is.
（2）They can make
snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.
（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。
（1）细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is
different from that in the north(北
方).
得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can
make snowmen and play with snowballs
in
winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and
play with
snowballs in winter.
（3）spend their holiday度假， in the south在南方；in
winter在冬天， in summer在夏天，
in the
north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
【点评】此类题
目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误
。