外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
常熟市浒浦高级中学-大雾山
外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a
picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The
ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's
food. It's a beautiful day today.
（1）Today
is Monday.
（2）Amy and Daming are
having a picnic in the park.
（3）It's
rainy today.
（4）The ducks are noisy
and hungry.
（5）Amy and Daming are
swimming in the water, too.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大
意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人
在吃艾米的食物。
（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday
today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a
picnic in the
park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining.
可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The
ducks are very hungry and noisy.
可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in
the water. 可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear
Jim,
How are you in the US now? We
are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China
is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese
here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting
places and lots
of delicious food. I like
Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can
make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use
chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very
difficult for him to use them.
I have two good
friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach
me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese.
Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B.
England C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's
________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a
little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy;
Jim B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam D. Amy;
Daming
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（1）根据 How
are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't
like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.
（3）根据 I
have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.
（4）根据 Now
I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother
Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours.
One day, they are going to the zoo
together.
But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they
have to wait for the bus.
A gust of
wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels
very cold.
And he says to Mother
Kangaroo,
After getting on the
bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So
Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the
pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your
ticket.
the conductor can't see
me.
The rabbit feels very
ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and
the rabbit are going to the zoo .
A. on foot
B. by cat C.
by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother
Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket C.
coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when
they get on the bus.
A. come
out B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the
rabbit.
A. can
B. can't C.
don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest C.
ashamed
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白
兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，
下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white
rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据 And he says
to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I
go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little
white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so
small that the conductor can't see
me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.
（5）根据 The rabbit
feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。<
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4．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the
summer,
she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter,
she
usually goes skating. She is very good at
skating.
Tina also does chores on
weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on
Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean
his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to
clean her room.
That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend
Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to
teach her to
singing a Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?
（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do for fun with her
family on weekends？
（4）What is Tina
going to do this weekend?
【答案】 （1）She
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she
often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually
goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook
dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father
clean his
car. She also has to clean her
room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their
parents go out together. They go to a museum or
art gallery,
and then they go to eat
pizza.
（4）This weekend Tina is going to
sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing,
so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing
club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In
the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very
good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起
野餐。冬天，她通常去溜
冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a
dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the
park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her
family. In the winter, she usually goes
skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She
thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She
helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also
has
to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and
their parents go out
together. They go to a
museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz
za.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答
案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go
out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and
then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to
sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese
government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies.
Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female ones are much smaller. Golden
monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000
meters
above the sea level. They like living
in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree
leaves and so on.
But now their number is
getting smaller and smaller. Our government has
built some nature
reserves to protect them. We
hope more and more people will understand the
importance of
protecting wild animals. We also
hope that people will stop hunting golden
monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in
_________.
A. Japan
B. China C.
the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit
_______.
A. yellow
B. green C.
grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their
bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than C.
shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so
on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish C. fruits,
nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will
understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
A. more and more
people B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的
外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden
monkeys live only protected by the Chinese
government. 可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.
（3）根据 Their
tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.
（4）根据 They eat
fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope
more and more people will understand the
importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.
The duck keeps up with
the cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for
my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the
flowers.
see. I can help you.
The duck
points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.
swim. You can just
sit on my back.
In the river, the duck
tells the cat,
（1）The duck is ________.
A. black
B. brown C.
white
（2）The duck asks the cat for
________ time(s).
A. one
B. two C.
three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for
her mother.
A. food
B. coats C.
flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river. C. On the
tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat. B. He
climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the
duck's back.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述
A brown duck meets a sad cat
（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks
him
again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述
可知猫
想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 The
duck points to the other side of the river and
says,
There are many beautiful flowers.
可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。
（5）根据短文叙述
The duck says, worry. I can swim. You can just sit
on my
back. 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目
所给的问题即可
。
7．阅读理解阅读理解
One
day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a
fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside
the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed.
At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.
Day after day, the monkey
became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get
through the fence.
He ate a lot of
peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too
small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin
enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to
find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot C.
food
（2）There were a lot of ______ inside
the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches C.
oranges
（3）The monkey went through the
fence from ______.
A. small
hole B. a road
C. a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the
peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't. C. We
don't know.
（5）How did he go out the
fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike. C. He became thin
enough.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 One
day, a monkey was looking for food.
“一天，一只猴子正在寻找
食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence.
（在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.
（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.
（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go
out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确
的答案。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven
years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had
to
go to school on weekdays, but he
didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any
homework after
school. His father and mother
were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom
could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom
said to his mother,
cleaner?
week?
Tom said,
her
only on that day.
（1）Tom is seven years
old now.
（2）Tom studied very hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a
doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner.
Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his
house on
Thursday.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个
懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样
一周只需要工作一天。
（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a
very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years
old. 可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both
doctors, and back
then they hoped Tom could
become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother
were both
doctors, and back then they hoped
Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only
one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It
tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's
place in the army.
Now Disney
will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney
picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to play Mulan.
Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses
around the world. She speaks
English well and
plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She
is a well-known actress in China.
Her nickname
is
my best to play this role!
（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese
story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous
actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu
Yifei
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking
English and she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only
because she looks beautiful.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。
（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with
the story of
Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese
actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan.
迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is
Sister可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。
（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English
well and plays
Chinese kung fu
well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from
more
than 1000 actresses around the
world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答
案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判
断。
10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last
weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park to see animals. I took many pictures of
them. The animals were so cute. My mother did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My father
read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun.
What about you? What did you do last weekend?
（1）om went to see animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last
weekend. I went to
the nature park to see
animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据
My mother did housework and cooked dinner at
home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some
newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time
last weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。