小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)
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小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
It was
Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was
sunny and there were no clouds in the
sky.
Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now
they were in the park. It is a big park and it's
so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some
boys played football on the grass. Some girls
danced under the tree. An old man walked
beside the lake. A young woman and her little son
looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they
are!
（1）Yesterday was Sunday.
（2）The weather was cloudy.
（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.
（4）Some boys danced and some girls played
football.
（5）There was an old man
walking beside the lake.
（6）There were
some fish in the lake.
（7）All the
people in the park were happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
（7）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。
（1）题目意思是: 昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述It was Sunday
yesterday.（昨天是星期
日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）题目意思是: 天气多云。根据短文叙述It was sunny and there
were no clouds in the sky.
（天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（3）题目意思是: Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述It is a big
park （它是一个
大公园。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（4）题目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述Some boys
played
football on the grass. Some girls
danced under the tree.
（一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩
在树下跳舞。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（5）题目意思是: 一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述An old man walked
beside the lake.
（一位老人在河边散步。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
（6）题目意思是: 湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述A young woman
and her little son looked at
the fish in the
lake. (一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。) 可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正
确。故答案为:
正确。
（7）题目意思是: 所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述How happy
they are!（他们
多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。故答案为: 正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后
根据短文叙述来判断正
误。
2．阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。
Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. They like different
kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是)
eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He
never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats
soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like
eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream.
He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats
tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup.
（1）Bob, Jack and Tom are ________.
A. brothers
B. friends C.
sisters
（2）Bob ________ eats tomatoes.
A. never
B. sometimes C.
always
（3）Jack never eats ________.
A. eggs
B. soup C.
meat
（4）Tom doesn't like ________.
A. ice cream
B. soup C.
potatoes
（5）________ eat meat.
A. Bob and Jack
B. Bob and Tom C. Tom and
Jack
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和
Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and
Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats
tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：
B.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs.
得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.
（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats
soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据 Bob
likes often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats
meat. 得知
鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握
和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确
Sam：Shall we see
a film this Saturday，Jim?
Jim：Sure．What
would you like to see?
Sam：Let me have a
look at the film guide．Shall we see Space
Wars?
Jim：What is it about?
Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great
adventure about astronauts in space．
Jim：It sounds good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall
we see it at Green Cinema?
Sam：No，it is
too far．Shall we go to the Square Cinema?
Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 p．m．?
Sam：Sure．
Jim：How much is the
ticket?
Sam：Fifty yuan．
（1）Jim
and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema．
（2）They want to see the film at 8：35 p．m．
（3）The film is a great adventure cartoon．
（4）Space Wars is an action film．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。
⑴题
意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是
想在广场电影院看这
部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。
根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3
点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。
根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航
员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符，
故答案为：正确.
⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是
一部动画片。
这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空
Two young
trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their
names are Tim and Alan．One day，
it's sunny and
warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind
blows，and the trees are
talking．“What do you
want to be when you grow up?”asks Tim．“I'm not
sure．I think I want
to be a chair or a
desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I
like children．”“What
do you want to be when
you grow up?”asks Alan．“Me?”says Tim，“I just want
to be a tree．I
want to be a home for birds．I
want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and
hot，people
and animals can stand under
me．”
（1）Tim and Alan are two ．
A. people
B. trees C.
animals
（2）Alan wants to be ．
A. a chair
B. a chair or a desk C. a
chair，a desk or a toy box
（3）Tim wants to
be when he grows up．
A. a chair
B. a desk C.
a tree
（4）Tim wants to be for birds．
A. fruit
B. a home C.
an apple
（5）People can stand under Tim
when it is ．
A. sunny and hot
B. windy C.
rainy
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.
（1）根据叙述Two
young trees are standing at the top of a
hill．Their names are Tim and Alan.
可知Tim 和
Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I
think I want to be a chair or a desk,
to be a
toy box．I like children.可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为:
C.
（3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,．可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为:
C.
（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for
birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据叙述And when
it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand
under me．可知是
天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.
5．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)
Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a
beautiful and clean city．It is very far from
here．It
takes about seven hours to get there
by plane．In Sydney there are many different kinds
of
museums．There are a lot of parks there,
too．There are also many wonderful beaches. People
can swim in the sea．We also can see kangaroos,
koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo．The
seafood tastes yummy!
Main city
country
Places to go
Things to
do
What to eat
________
Australia
Museums, ________,
________,the zoo
Swim in the sea
________
How to get there
________hours by plane
【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.
（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为:
Sydney
（2）“Places to
go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many
different kinds of museums．There are a lot of
parks there, too．There are also many wonderful
beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。 故答案为:
②parks ③
beaches
（3）“What to
eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes
yummy!”
可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: ④seafood
（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It
takes about seven hours
to get there by
plane．”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。故答案为:⑤ seven
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。