外研版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 (7)
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外研版六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
This is a photo
of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is
seven . We are in the same
school .My
grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He
is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is
a
teacher . We are very happy .
（1）John
is seven .
（2）John and his sister are
in the same school .
（3）My
grandparents are Chinese .
（4）My
father a driver .
（5）My mother is a
teacher .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
（1）根据I'm
John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。
（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven .
We are in the same school
可知主人公和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。
（3）根据My
grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。
（4）根据My father is 42
.He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a
driver一名司机符合。故选正确。
（5）根据 My mother is 40 .
She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教
师。与题意信息a
teacher符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅
读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March
12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many
people on the hills. They're planting
trees.
People plant many trees today. Plants are
important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people
can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on,
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water
from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from
blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This
brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more
and more people know that plants are important.
They will plant more trees and grow
more
plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March C.
March 13t~
（2） can make food
from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants C.
Animals
（3）Life needs to go
on.
A. sands
B. floods C. food
from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop
the wind.
B. They can keep the water from
flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5）
will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and
more people C. No
people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is
March 12th. It's Tree Planting
Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make
food from the air, water and
sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go
on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（4）根据Plants make
the air clean, they can keep water from flowing
away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are
important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the
trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Jenkins is
now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She
is standing at the counter(角
落). She is waiting
for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is
standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs.
Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.当然) you can
help me. That's your work.
buyer(顾客). I'm
not the one in the shop.
（1）Mrs. Jenkins
goes to_______.
A. look at the
shop window
B. see her friend in
the shop
C. do some shopping(买东西)
（2）Who is standing at the counter?
A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A
fat woman. C. The woman in the
shop.
（3）The fat woman _______.
A. knows Mrs. Jenkins
B. doesn't
know Mrs. Jenkins
C. wants to talk(谈话) to
Mrs. Jenkins
（4）The fat woman thinks(认为)
_______.
A. Mrs. Jenkins is a
worker（工人）in the shop
B. Mrs. Jenkins is a
nice woman
C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴)
to help her
（5）who is the boss (老板) in the
shop?
A. Mrs. Jenkins.
B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we
don't know.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里
想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。
（1）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to
buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为C.
（2）根据
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to
buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter.
可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.
（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.
（4）根据 The
fat woman says, 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人
，故答案为A.
（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老
板，与选项C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅
读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was
eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything.
He had to
go to school on weekdays, but he
didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any
homework after
school. His father and mother
were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom
could become a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom
said to his mother,
cleaner?
week?
Tom said,
her only on that day.
（1）Tom is seven
years old now.
（2）Tom studied very
hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a
doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner.
Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his
house on
Thursday.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个
懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样
一周只需要工作一天。
（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a
very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years
old. 可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both
doctors, and back
then they hoped Tom could
become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother
were both
doctors, and back then they hoped
Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only
one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临）
the biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard.
Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese,
maths and English.
Li Jun is a student
in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But
his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do
some reading after the homework.
Li
Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She
likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when
she finishes her homework, she has to sing and
dance for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good
at .
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li
Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at
six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and
brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven
thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at
eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in the
afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After
school,
we clean our classroom. Then we go
home.
I get home at five. We
have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my
homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We
have seven lessons every day.
（3）After
school, we play games.
（4）We have
dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go to bed at nine
or ten.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。
（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据
We have six lessons every day.
可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据
After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go
home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案
为错误。
（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's
China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and
hot
Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. It's a famous shopping centre in
Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop
first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He
bought two
English books about China and one
English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now
I can
learn more about China and also learn
more Chinese.
Next we went to a big
shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda
for my cousin. I also
bought silk scarves for
my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then
Bill took me to a
special kite shop. There
were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a
kite that looks like a bird.
Bill is going to
teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we
went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing
duck there. I really like Chinese food.
Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to
Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do
tomorrow?
【答案】 （1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite
tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. 可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop
first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate
delicious Beijing duck there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious
Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill
is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to
teach Ted
to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首
先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
8．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last
weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park to see animals. I took many pictures of
them. The animals were so cute. My mother did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My father
read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun.
What about you? What did you do last weekend?
（1）om went to see animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last
weekend. I went to
the nature park to see
animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据
My mother did housework and cooked dinner at
home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some
newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time
last weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
Name
Place
John
Andy
museum
Thing
see
dinosaurs
department store
buy
a football
go boating
see a
film
Li Ming
Tian'anmen
Square
fly a kite
Wu Lan
Beihai Park
Bob
cinema
（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?
（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?
（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?
（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）She is going to department store.
（3）He is going to see a film.
（4）She
wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）He wants to
fly a kite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to
see
dinosaurs.
（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.
（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to
see a film.
（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.
（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题
干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。
10．阅读理解阅读并判断。
The children are
talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting.
She has some painting
lessons every week. She
wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can
dance beautifully. She
wants to be a dancer.
Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football.
He wants to be a football
player. Danny wants
to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool.
He likes films about
policemen.
（1）The children are talking about their
holiday plans.
（2）Sandy is learning to
paint.
（3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.
（5）Danny likes watching films about
policeman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解.
题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are
talking about their dreams.
”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes
painting. She has
some painting lessons every
week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing.
She can dance
beautifully.
”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解.
题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He
likes playing football. He wants to be a
football player.
”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to
be a
policeman. He likes films about
policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的答案。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a
bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on
the front of the bike. That was fun! We took
pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought
some gifts and ate some delicious food.
In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and
didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad
and
I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up
and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a
dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He
jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin
didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.
It was a bad day but also a good day!
（1）What was the weather like today?
（2）Where did Max sit?
（3）What did
Mum eat in the afternoon?
（4）What did
Robin play?
（5）Did Max like him?
【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.
（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the
bike.
（3）She ate some bad fruit.
（4）Robin played the part of a dog.
（5）Yes, he did.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：
Today
was a sunny day.
（2）根据短文叙述 Max
sat in a basket on the front of the
bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐
子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a
basket on the front of the bike.
（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit
and didn't feel
well.（在下午，
妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some
bad fruit.
（4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the
part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：
Robin played
the part of a dog.
（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked
him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
A
long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He
wanted to be a good carpenter when he
grew up
There was good teacher at the other side of the
mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the
teacher．He
walked a long way and he was very tired but he
didn't stop．Finally, he found the
teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean
tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told
him to make a thousand holes in a piece of
wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，
．I'm
teach you．
Ban studied for three years
with his teacher．Later he became the first great
carpenter and he is
still famous all over
China．
（1）What does the word．
A. 木匠
B. 铁匠 C.
伐木工
（2）The good teacher lived at the other
side of the ．
A.
mountain B.
river C.
tree
（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．
A. fourteen hours
B. one week C. two
weeks
（4）Lu Ban made holes in a
piece wood．
A. 100
B. 1，000 C.
10，000
（5）Lu Ban studied with his
teacher．
A. twelve days
B. twenty—four weeks C.
thirty—six months
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a
thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed．Then the teacher said，I know you really
want to be a good carpenter．I'm
teach you．可知老师
先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证
明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠
。故选A。
（2）根据There was good teacher at the
other side of the
mountain可知，一位好老师确实住
在山的另一边。故选A。
（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean
tools for fourteen
days，可知鲁班清扫了14
天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。
（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a
thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。
（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his
teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个
月。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选
择。
13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is
Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't
live with us. They live in the
countryside.
But I always go to see them with my parents at the
weekend. We went to see them
yesterday. Dad
helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the
grass and planted some flowers
too. Mum helped
Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the
clothes too. I helped my
grandparents pick
apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back
home with a big basket of
apples. Today Mum is
going to make apple pies for me and my
grandparents. So I will go to my
grandparents' home again today!
（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.
（2）Linda went to see her grandparents
yesterday
（3）Linda's dad helped
Grandpa pick apples in the garden.
（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her
grandparents.
（5）Linda is going to
visit her grandparents again tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要
是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们
一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us.
知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为
错误。
（2）根据 We went
to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。
（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples.
知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Mum helped
Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the
clothes too. 知，妈妈
帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again
today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母
的家。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正
误。
14．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
Changchun was
very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful
city. There are a lot of people.
There are
many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and
students.
Jingyue park is in the east
of Changchun. It's the biggest park in are
different
trees there. There is a lake in the
park. It's Jingyue pool.
Nanhu park is
in the south of Changchun. It is the most
beautiful-park. A lot of people go there
to
have a picnic at the weekend.
Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is
famous for tulips. There are many tulips of
different colours in it. They are in bloom in
summer.
North Lake park is in the
north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big,
too.
Changchun is very great. It's a
park city.
（1）Changchun was not poor many
years ago.
（2）Changchun is a beautiful
city now.
（3）People do many different
jobs.
（4）North Lake park is the
biggest park in Changchun.
（5）A lot of
people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。
（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago.
Now it is a beautiful city.
可知长春在100
年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。
（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago.
Now it is a beautiful city.
可知长春现在是
美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据There
are a lot of people. There are many workers,
businessmen, doctors, teachers
and
students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different
jobs不同的工作
符合。故选正确。
（4）根据Jingyue park is
in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in
Changchun.可知
Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North
park不符合。故选错误。
（5）根据Nanhu park is in the
south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park.
A lot of people
go there to have a picnic at
the weekend.可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息
Jingyue
park不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题
，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
15．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Schools in America
American schools
begin in September after a long summer holiday.
There are two terms in a
school year: the
first term is from September to January, and the
second is from February to June.
High school
students take only four or five subjects each
term. They usually go to the same
classes
every day, and they have homework for every class.
After class they can do many
interesting
things. After high school, many students go to
universities. They usually have to give a
lot
of money to the university. So many students work
after class to get the money for their study.
（1）American students have a short summer
holiday.
（2）American students have a
lot of homework to do after class.
（3）American students have many interesting
things to do after class.
（4）American
students usually pay little money for their
university study.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。
（1）根据 American
schools begin in September after a long summer
holiday.可知美国学生有
一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer
holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。
（2）根据They
usually go to the same classes every day, and they
have homework for every
class.
可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。
（3）根据After class they can do many interesting
things.
可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有
趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money
to the university可知美国人通常花费大量
的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay
little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全
文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
16．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Excuse me! I
want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know
where it is. Do you know?
Sue: Yes. It's
near the park.
Jim: How can I get to the
park?
Sue: You can get there by bus. The
bus stop is just over there. You can get off the
bus at the fifth
stop. Then you can see the
park. Go down this street and it's on the
right.
Jim: How long does it take to go
there by bus?
Sue: It's about one
hour.
Jim: Thank you.
Sue: You're
welcome.
（1）Where does Jim want to go?
A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park. C. To the bus
stop.
（2）How can Jim get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car. C.
On foot.
（3）How long does it take to go
there by bus?
A. It's about
two hours. B. It's about one hour.
C. It's about four hours.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。
（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the
supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购
物。故选A。
（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You
can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车
到达那里。故选A。
（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by
bus? Sue: It's about one
hour.可知花费大概
一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出
相关句进行选择。
17．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。
Do you
know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding.
There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes,
it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big.
In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus
flowers on the
lake. Some are red. Some are
pink. Many people like them. There will be many
boats on the lake.
And there will be many
birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful
and new. You can come
here by bus from
Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will
play in the water with your
friends. You will
eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful
pictures. You will have a nice trip
in
Xiong'an.
（1）Where is Xiong'an?
A. It's a new city.
B. It's near Baoding. C. It
has a big lake.
（2）Lotus flowers should be
________.
A.
B. C.
（3）We can
see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.
A. a new city B. some buses
and birds C. many flowers and
boats
（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.
A. eat delicious fish
B. play in the water C. get
many birds
（5）You can't go to Xiong'an
by________.
A. plane
B. bus C.
train
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。
（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding.
可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。
（2）根据you will see many
beautiful lotus flowers on the
lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷
花可知，故选A。
（3）根据you
will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the
lake.和There will be many boats on
the lake.
And there will be many birds singing in the
grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。
故选C。
（4）根据 You
will play in the water with your friends. You will
eat delicious fish. You will take
many
wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无<
br>关。故选C。
（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and
new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And
you can
come here by
train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故
选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关
键句进
行正确的选择。
18．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm
studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many
things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going
to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a
trip.
I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in
Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm
going to make a
snowman. I can ski. My parents
will come to China with me. We are going to fly
there. We are
going to have a nice trip.
根据短文内容判断正误。
（1）Susan is from China.
（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.
（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.
（4）Susan is going to play with the snow
in Beijing.
（5）They are going to
Beijing by plane.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。
（1）根据
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.
K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来
自中国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But
now I'm studying(学习) in
China可知主人公
Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the
UK在英国不符合。故选错误。
（3）根据There is white snow
everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in
China全
中国不符合，故选错误。
（4）根据There is white
snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a
snowman.可知主人公想去
北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with
snow玩雪符合。故选正确。
（5）根据We are going to fly
there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by
plane坐飞
机符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大
意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找
相关句来进行正确的判断。
19．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in
China
In Beijing, I visited the Great
Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the
Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends
and family.
Last week, Bill's family took
me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of
China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there.
They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious
noodles there.
Then we went to
Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we
went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are
very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The
mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny
monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very
happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot
there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went
there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the
mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.
Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did
he do there?
（3）What is Sichuan famous
for?
（4）What did they see on Mount
Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited
the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and
the Summer Palace.
（2）Last
week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta
Army there and ate some delicious
noodles
there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot
pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on
Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the
Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing,
Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last
week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train.
We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate
some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the
Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei.
We saw many
funny monkeys on our way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny
monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
20．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China
diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and
hot
Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. It's a famous shopping centre in
Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop
first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He
bought two
English books about China
and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy
because now I can
learn more about China and
also learn more Chinese.
Next we went
to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely
toy panda for my cousin. I also
bought silk
scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for
my dad. Then Bill took me to a
special kite
shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill
bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill
is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious
Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese
food.
Questions:
（1）Who took Ted
to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do
tomorrow?
【答案】 （1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite
tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. 可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop
first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate
delicious Beijing duck there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious
Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill
is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to
teach Ted
to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首
先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
外研版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I often get up at 6：00
in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I
usually go to school at 7：
00. Our classes
begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math,
English in the morning. I have
lunch at 12：00.
I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm
very happy at school. At about
4：30 , I go
home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV
at 7：00. I like “Animal World”
very much. I
watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at
8：30.
⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。
（1）根据短文内容填表。
Activities
Time
Get up
6：00
7：00
Have lunch
4：30
6：00
8：30
（2）I go
to school early.
（3）I don't like to go
to school.
（4）I often have Chinese,
math, music in the morning.
（5）I have
three classes in the afternoon.
（6）I
watch “Animal World” every day on TV.
【答案】 （1）
Activities
Get up
Go to school
Have lunch
Go
home
Have dinner
Go to bed
Time
6：00
7：00
12:00
4：30
6：00
8：30
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。
（1）根据短文内容 I
usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at
12：00. At about 4：30 , I
go home. I have
dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at
8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内
容。故填写Go to school; 12:00;
Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。
（2）根据I
usually go to school at
7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地
符合。故选正确。
（3）根据I'm very happy at school.
我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜
欢学校不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in
the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语
课。与题干信息Chinese
语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。
（5）根据I have
other three lessons in the afternoon.
我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题
干信息符合。故选正确。
（6）根据I
like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on
Thursday evening可知主人公每周四
晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every
day每天不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问
题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的填写和判断。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the
sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.
There's a sports meeting
in the forest on the
mountain.
Look! A horse, a panda and a
cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers
are jumping. Two
monkeys are climbing the
trees. Four birds are flying around and
singing.
There are some other animals
there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey
is sitting on an
old elephant. The monkey has
a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
（1）How is the weather ?
A.
Fine. B.
Rainy. C.
Cloudy.
（2）Who are running ?
A. A horse and a panda.
B. A cat. C. A and B
.
（3）Who are jumping ?
A. Two tigers. B. A dog and
two tigers. C. A dog and a
tiger.
（4）What are birds doing?
A. Standing. B.
Flying around and singing. C.
Watching.
（5）What time is it now?
A. Nine o'clock.
B. Six o'clock. C. Ten
o'clock.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物
正在运动。
（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is
blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。 可知今
天天气晴朗，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are
running.
一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫
在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are
jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老
虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and
singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。
可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the
morning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早
上九点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
3．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。
In China in
1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw
something unusual. He got
scared. There was a
strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big
stone to the strange man.
The man was hurt. He
shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the
sea. In the evening, he
saw many large fish.
It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It
came toward the boat dived
under it and came
up on the other side after some time.
（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the
forest.
A. a strange man
B. many large fish C. a
huge snake
（2）The strange man was
__________.
A. tall and thin
B. tall and old C. tall
and hairy
（3）Pang threw __________ to the
strange man.
A. a big stone
B. a big bag C. a big
wood
（4）__________ shouted and ran away.
A. Pang B. The
strange man C. The huge
snake
（5）Pang saw many large fish and a
huge snake __________.
A. in
the forest B. in the
zoo C. in the sea
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。
（1）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the
forest (1997年在
中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a
strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a
strange
man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述He was tall and
hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为
tall and hairy. 故答案为:
C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone
to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为:
A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone
to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)和He shouted
and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange
man（奇怪
的人）。故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述There was a huge
snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。
故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临）
the biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard.
Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese,
maths and English.
Li Jun is a student
in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But
his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do
some reading after the homework.
Li
Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She
likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she
finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance
for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li
Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。
（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话
A. How heavy are
you?
B. Who is she?
C. Who's that
man?
D. How tall is she?
E. How
heavy is she?
Sarah: Sam, come and look at
my photo.
Sam: Wow, you look so happy.
________
Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest
girl in my class.
Sam: ________
Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller
than me.
Sam: She looks so thin.
________
Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier
than her.
Sam: ________
Sarah:
I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.
Sam: ________He looks so strong.
Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's
20kg heavier than me.
（2）根据对话内容补全表格
Name
Sarah
Jean
Age
12
Height
Weight
________
________
1.75metres
________
________
________
48kg
Mr. Zhang
36
【答案】
（1）B；D；E；A；C
（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy
are you?你多重？
B. Who is she?她是谁？
C.
Who's that man?那个人是谁？
D. How tall is
she?她多高？
E. How heavy is she?她多重？
①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。
②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。
③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。
④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE
teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他
是谁，故选C。
（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres
taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，
Jean比Sara
h高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。
②根据
Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's one year younger than
me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故
答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres.
可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's
Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than
me.
他是张先生，我们的
体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。
<
br>【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下
文，将选
项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答
案。