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外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to
select a new king in the country.

One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds
and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no
flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.

It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came
with their beautiful flowers.

The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very
unhappy.

Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why
do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth.

The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had
been boiled.

（1）The king wanted a new king.

（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.

（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.

（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.

（5）David will be the future king.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩 子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩
子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国 王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿
精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。 到了展示自己的花的时候
了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，只有David端着一个空花盆。国 王看到端着空
花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布D avid是新
的国王。

（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the
country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most
beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正
确。

（3）句意：在David的花盆里没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可

知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种
是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是
未来的国王。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行
判断。


2．阅读理解，回答下列问题

It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are
coming up to a crossing.

Helen: Stop, David!

David: Why? It's late. We should hurry up.

Helen: Look at the lights. It's red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait,
and we must stop too.

David: What does the yellow light mean?

Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.

David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.

Helen: OK! Let's go.

（1）—What are Helen and David going to do?

— ________

（2）—Where are they now?

— ________

（3）—How many kinds of light are there?

—________

（4）—What does the red light mean?

— ________

（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green?

— ________

【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.

（2）They are at a crossing.

（3）There are three.

（4）It means “Danger”.

（5）Yes, we can.

【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。

（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema
by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema.

（2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路
口，故答案为They are at a crossing.

（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.

（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，
故答案为It means “Danger”.

（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可
知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出“我”将要做的事情。 The summer holiday is coming. I am
going to do my homework every day. I am going to play ping-pong and basketball with my friends.
I am going to go to the park with my friends, surf the Internet(上网), read books and watch TV
every evening. I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the housework. I am going
to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner. I love summer holidays!

I am going to________

⑴do my homework

⑵watch a film

⑶visit my uncle

⑷go to the park

⑸do the housework

⑹go shopping

⑺clean the room

⑻cook dinner

【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍暑假就要来临，文中的“我”打算干的事情。

所给 短语意思（1）做作业；（2）看电影；（3）拜访叔叔；（4）去公园；（5）做家务
（6）去购物； （7）打扫房间；（8）做晚饭

（1）细节阅读，根据 I am going to do my homework every day.得知要做作业。

（2）细节阅读，根据I am going to go to the park with my friends得知跟朋友去公园go to the
park。

（3）细节阅读，根据I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the
housework. 得知帮爷爷奶奶做家务do the housework。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I am going to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner.得知打扫
房间clean the room，做晚饭cook dinner。

故答案为⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻。

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相 对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，然后对
照所给的短语，做出正确选择。


4．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案

（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?


A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.

（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?


A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.

（3）What does“attractive”mean?


A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.

（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.


A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets

（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?


A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.

B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.

C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

（1）句意 ：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，
Bro ccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits

and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意： attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选
项是“健康的” ，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有
delicious“ 美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃 。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项
是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健 康的西红柿合适。故答案为：
A。

（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You
Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特
性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals

Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be
separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to
protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's
wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals have less
places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild
animals．

（1）Animals are getting less and less．

（2）People don't like animals．

（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．

（4）It's important to us to protect animals

（5）We should protect wild animals．

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。

（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting
less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越 来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题
意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .

（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”
可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符， 故答案为：错误 .

（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中
语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要
更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to
protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .

（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild
animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。