辽宁轻工职业学院-公开承诺事项

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men.
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds
(种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them,
flowers
fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).

（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?

________

（3）The rich old man gives the three young men

A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money

（4）The postman and the worker give the old man

A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money

（5） gets the money.

A. The postman B. The factory worker C. The fisherman

【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们
种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.

（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位
年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small
town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他
们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故
答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一
些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故
答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some
flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his
honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项

是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据
问题找到答案.


2．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the
fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”

The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
“Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop
and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one
kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”

（1）Fred likes ______ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas

（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son D. Friends

（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish B. cat C. his son D. himself

（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.

A. two kilos B. three kilos C. half a kilo D. one kilo

（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right?

A. Fred and his friends eat the fish. B. The cat weighs two kilos .

C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish. D. Fred's cat eats the fish.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是
猫吃了鱼的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends
to have it for lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.得知他
去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。

（5）细节阅读，根据 His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends
to have it for lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇 章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子对错。

Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England. They came to China with their parents in 2014.
Now they live in Hangzhou. Their father is an IT engineer, and their mouther is an English teacher.
Bob and Pat are 12 years old. They are in Grade 6, but they are in different classes. Bob is in Class
2 and Pat is in Class 4. They go to school by bike every day. They have many friends in China. They
often play basketball with their friends. They like swimming with their friends in summer. They
enjoy their life in China.

（1）Bob and Pat are American boys.



（2）Their mother is an IT engineer.



（3）Bob and Pat are in the same class.



（4）Bob and Pat like swimming in summer.



（5）They live in Suzhou now.



【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了来自英国的双胞胎兄弟鲍勃和帕特和他们的父母的日常生活。

（1）句意：鲍勃和帕特是美国男孩。根据Bob and Pat are twins. They are from England.可知
鲍勃和帕特是英国男孩，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们的母亲是一名IT工程师。根据Their father is an IT engineer, and their
mouther is an English teacher.可知他们的母亲是一名英语老师，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲍勃和帕特在同一个班级里。根据They are in Grade 6, but they are in different
classes. 可知鲍勃和帕特在不同的班级里，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳。根据They like swimming with their friends in
summer. 可知鲍勃和帕特喜欢在夏天游泳，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们现在住在苏州。根据Now they live in Hangzhou. 可知他们现在住在杭州，
故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题

I study all weekend. I study for a maths test all day on Saturday. On Sunday I
learn to play football.

—Linda


I have a great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On Saturday night, we go to a
party. On Sunday night, we go swimming. We really have a good time.

—Gina


I have a boring weekend. On Saturday, I clean the house, and I wash the clothes.
On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.

—Tom


On the weekend, I stay at home. I play chess with my brother on Saturday. And
on Sunday, I see an old film. It is an interesting weekend.

—Mike


（1）Who studies all weekend?

（2）Does Gina have a great time on the weekend?

（3）Where is Tom on Sunday?

（4）What does Mike do on Sunday?

（5）When does Mike stay at home?

【答案】（1）Linda.

（2）Yes, she does.

（3）At home.

（4）He sees an old film.

（5）On the weekend.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。

（1）题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据I study all weekend. 可知琳达整个周末都在学习，
故答案为Linda.

（2）题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend. 可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周
末。故答案为Yes, she does.

（3）题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.可知星期天

汤姆在家，故答案为At home.

（4）题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old film.可知迈克星期天看了
一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old film.

（5）题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I stay at home. 可知迈克周末呆
在家里，故答案为On the weekend.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答问题。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi! My name is Tina. I'm twelve years old. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs
very much. And I like playing football. I'm interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can
speak English and Chinese.

（1）Tina's hobbies: ________ and ________.

（2）________ are Tina's favorite animals.

（3）Tina likes playing ________.

（4）Tina can speak ________ and ________.

【答案】（1）reading stories；drawing pictures

（2）Dogs

（3）football

（4）English；Chinese

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I like reading stories and drawing pictures.（我喜欢读故事和画画。）可
知应填“reading stories”和“drawing pictures”.故答案为：reading stories，drawing pictures.

（2）根据短文叙述I like dogs very much.（我非常喜欢狗。）可知应填“Dogs”. 故答案为：
Dogs.

（3）根据短文叙述I can speak English and Chinese.（我会讲英语和汉语。）故答案为：
English, Chinese.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的内容，然后根据短文 叙述完成题
目。