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小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配

There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art
museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan
Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．

· China ·British ·USA ·France

（1）the Louvre Museum ________

（2）the Palace Museum ________

（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________

（4）the British Museum ________

【答案】（1）·France

（2）China

（3）USA

（4）British

【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们
的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。

（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢
浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答
案为：France

（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China

（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中
央 公园旁,故答案为：USA

（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（B ritish），故答案为：
British

【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出 自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的
关键。


2．阅读理解Who are Peter's neighbors？

【答案】The Greens are Peter's neighbors.

【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述The Greens are my neighbors.(格林一家是我的邻居.)可知是
格林一家. 故答案为: The Greens are Peter's neighbors.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在阅读课文时要注意细节叙述, 并记忆重点句子.


3．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24
hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once

a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much
bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the
Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，
too．But it can't give out any light at all．

（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．

（2）The moon moves around the________．

（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．

（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．

（5）The moon can't give out any________．

（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．

（7）________gives out a very________light．

【答案】（1）itself

（2）Earth

（3）day；night

（4）24 hours

（5）light

（6）nearer；the sun

（7）The sun；strong

【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。

（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。

（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。

（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。

（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。

（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。

（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知
答案为nearer和the sun。

（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和
strong。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题
阅读短文，一般 就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，
根据短文中心总结出正确答案．


4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Aunt Judy's Birthday

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to
her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be
on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I
am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful
flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.

A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.

A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.

A. Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing ______.

A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower

（5）Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess?

A. Yes, she will B. No, she will not. C. We don't know.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故
选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years old.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据 She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. 得知她住在广
州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. 得知
我画的花和狗，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据hat's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢，
故选A。

【 点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误

Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by
bus and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far, but the No.6 bus
will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some
comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good
time on the weekend.

（1）It is Friday today.

（2）They are going to the nature park by bus.

（3）They will take the No.7 bus.

（4）Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.

（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。

（1）句意：今天是星期五。根据短文句子 Today is Saturday. 可知是星期六。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：他们乘公交车去自然公园。根据短文叙述 They are going there by bus （他
们乘公交去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。根据短文叙述 but the No.6 bus will take them
there. 可知是6路公交车。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文叙述 He is going to the
bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. （他打算在周日上午去书店买
一些漫画书。）可知是买漫画书。题目 叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。根据短文叙述 In the evening, he is going to
see a film. （在晚上我打算看场电影。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station
now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.

Grandpa: Hello!

Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your
home. How can I get there? On foot?

Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.

Mike: Where is the bus stop?

Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.

Mike: OK! See you later.

Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can
see a white building. My home is next to the building.

Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!

（1）Mike goes to ________.

A. Jinan B. Harbin C. Beijing

（2）—Where is Mike now?

—He is ________.

A. at the Station B. at his grandpa's house C. at the cinema

（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.

A. the bookstore B. Hong Xing Cinema C. library

（4）—What is Mike doing?

—He is ________.

A. making a phone (打电话) B. waiting for his grandpa C. taking a trip

（5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house?

—It's ________.

A. next to the white building B. in front of the library C. next to Hong Xing Cinema

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。

（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日
去哈尔滨，故答案为B.

（2）根据He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.

（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.

（4）根据He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故
答案为A.

（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的
家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。