初三政治复习提纲-穷人续写

外研版小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?

Sue: We're going to the park.

Sue: What do you want to do?

Jim: I want to fly kites.

Jim: How can we get to the park?

Sue: On foot.

Jim: How long can we get?

Sue: Only a few minutes.

Jim: OK! Let's go!

（1）Where are they going?

A. The West Lake. B. The library. C. The park.

（2）How can they get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（3）What does Jim want to do?

A. He wants to sing. B. He wants to fly kites. C. He wants to dance.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。

（1）根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公
园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公
园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答
案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。


2．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克 周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜 欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays
and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.
Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing
beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a
place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.

（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three B. four C. five

（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.

A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays

（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.

A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating

（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.

A. people B. places C. flowers

（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.

A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他 的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生
活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.

（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and
Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.

（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西
喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.

（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答
案为B.

（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像
一座房子。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



4．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．

Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

fly a kite

go boating

see a film

department store

buy a football

Square

Li Ming

Tian'anmen
Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?

（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?

（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.

（2）She is going to department store.

（3）He is going to see a film.

（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.

（5）He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。

（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see
dinosaurs.

（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.

（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to
see a film.

（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.

（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题 干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the
students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解阅读理解

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？

（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a

picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常 去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜
冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.

（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz za.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答 案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.

（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




7．阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave
school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（2）Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（3） Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（4）Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple

（5）

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

（5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理 解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。< br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅 读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


9．阅读理解阅读理解

Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.

Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?

Mike: Size 7.

Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.

Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.

Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.

Mike: Really? You look taller than me.

Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?

Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.

Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.

（1）What size are Mike's shoes?

（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?

（3）How heavy is Mike?

（4）How heavy is Wu Yifan?

（5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?

【答案】 （1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.

（2）Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.

（3）Mike is 48 kilograms.

（4）Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.

（5）Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇Mike和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。

（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是
38码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.

（2）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的
大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.

（3）根据对话 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为：
Mike is 48 kilograms.

（4）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吴亦凡：是，你很重。我46
公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.

（5）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故
答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。


10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room and he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（3）The telephone was in the same office.

（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。
（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our
house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。

11．阅读理解阅读理解My family

I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my
mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my
family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a
primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always
encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.

（1）How many people in the family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

（2）How old is grandma?

A. 80. B. 90. C. Over 80.

（3）What does father do?

A. He is a policeman. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。

（1）根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。

（2）根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。

（3）根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理 解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定
答案。


12．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a

light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But
his wife doesn't like them at all.

（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?



A. Some flowers B. Some books C. A and B

（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book. B. A map of China . C. A cup .

（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花 和一些书，故答案为
C.

（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿
着一本书，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国
地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in
Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We
are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I
hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's.

（2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。

（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国
旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人
公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


14．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and
thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.
If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的

4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)

（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.

（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.

（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about
two hours every day.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three
methods三种方法不符。故选错误。

（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果
想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。
故选正确。

（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the
most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其 次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


15．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many
things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip.
I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a
snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are
going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Susan is from China.

（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.

（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.

（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来
自中国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公
Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全
中国不符合，故选错误。

（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去
北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞

机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通 读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找
相关句来进行正确的判断。


16．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy

Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.

Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of
fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax.
So exercise every day from now on.

Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking had better give
upthese things.

You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.

（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.

（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.

（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.

（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.

（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating
lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vege tables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重
要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬 菜.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体
健康的一种方法故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有
些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为
正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有
些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些
东西故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解， 描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判
断句子是否正确.


17．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and

dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like
to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at
1:oon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some
other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some
of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon
tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).

（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish

（3）People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one

（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge

（5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.

A. in the morning B. at noon C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英
国人有四餐.故答案为C.

②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the
'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想
有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.

③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.

④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about
half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vege tables.下午茶从4
点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D .

⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in
the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为
B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择
合适的选项完 成句子.


18．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says
much is it?

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然
地) his wife looks up at moon and says,



判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.
得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据 Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知
Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据he often says 得知丈夫每次都为
她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想
买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, Andy. Is
the moon so beautiful?可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错
误。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住
主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。


19．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。

In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got
scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man.
The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he
saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived
under it and came up on the other side after some time.

（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.

A. a strange man B. many large fish C. a huge snake

（2）The strange man was __________.

A. tall and thin B. tall and old C. tall and hairy

（3）Pang threw __________ to the strange man.

A. a big stone B. a big bag C. a big wood

（4）__________ shouted and ran away.

A. Pang B. The strange man C. The huge snake

（5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.

A. in the forest B. in the zoo C. in the sea

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在
中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a
strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为
tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man（奇怪
的人）。故答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。
故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。


20．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to
come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10
minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building.
My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy

（1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（4）Lucy's home is near the library.

（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会
的时间 ，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on
Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪
的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右
转。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图
书馆附近。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案
为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错
误。



外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her
grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all
praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.
Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.

The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some
questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, are 3
birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?

“One.” Answers Jane.

“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”

“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother

（2）How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

（3）Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy

（4）Jane is a ______________.

A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl

（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从
她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.

（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She
tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，
故答案为B.

（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最
聪明的， 故答案为C.

（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女
孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.

（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all
his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为
简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he
buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice.
This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all
the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and
useful.

Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell
around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.”
All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重
点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one
dares(敢)to do it.

（1）What does the man worry about?


A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house.

（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?


A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?


A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea. C. It's a good idea.

（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?


A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What can we learn from the story?


A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老 鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开
始讨论如何对付猫。

（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他
喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。

（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save
their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所
以 他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a
good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one

dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过 本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很
棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事 。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键 句子，再进行
选择。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出 相关句进行回答。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I
don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这
样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

5．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and
there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are
twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。