外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析
几点立秋-贺年卡祝福语
外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C
Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop
called Book Express．He likes his job very
much
because he can see a great variety of books．Boris
is a true ．He enjoys
reading all kinds of
books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and
so on．He
knows many good books too．He often
helps his customers to find books with his
computer．Boris is busy during the lunch
hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush
in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines．But he is not as busy in the
afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a
bookshelf
and reads it behind the checkout
counter．
（1）Boris likes his lob
because he can ．
A.
sell books B. see a great
variety of books C. buy
books
（2）What does the word．
A. 极爱读书的人 B.
不爱读书的人 C. 吃书的人
（3）Boris often uses his to find books for his
customers．
A. computer
B. watch C.
TV
（4） come to the bookshop at
lunchtime．
A. Students
B. Office workers C.
both A and B
（5）Boris usually reads a
novel behind the in the afternoon．
A. door B.
bookshelf C. checkout
counter
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。
（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can
see a great variety of
books可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。
（2）根据Boris is a true ．He enjoys reading all
kinds of books可知，Boris是个
非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。
（3）根据He often helps his customers to find
books with his
computer可知，Boris经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。
（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There
are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many
students and office workers rush in to buy their
favourite storybooks or
magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。
（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf
and reads it behind the checkout
counter
可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout
counter后读小说。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，
理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect
their winter food in the autumn. In the winter,
they just stay at home and
eat the food they
collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels
collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect
sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in
the winter, so they fly from the north to the
south in the
autumn. They fly back the next
spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away
in the autumn,
because they can find food in
the warm south.
Some animals sleep for
a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food
in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat
anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the
spring. They usually
look for food in March or
April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such
animals.
Winter is cold in many
countries, but these smart animals can spend it
safely.
Questions:
（1）What do
squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the
autumn?
（3）When does the snake look
for food when they wake up？
（4）Which
animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the
warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集
冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels
collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect
sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds
and
nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据
Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so
they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they
can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for
food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and
frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or
April.
（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the
winter, they just stay at home and
eat the
food they collect in the autumn. For example,
squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers
collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and
beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，
根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in
China
In Beijing, I visited the Great
Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the
Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends
and family.
Last week, Bill's family took
me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of
China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there.
They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious
noodles there.
Then we went to
Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we
went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are
very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The
mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny
monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very
happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there.
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet
is in the southwest of China, too. We went there
by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in
Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains.
We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took
many photos.
Questions:
（1）What
places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do
there?
（3）What is Sichuan famous for?
（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great
Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted
went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army
there and ate some delicious
noodles
there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot
pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on
Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the
Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing,
Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last
week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train.
We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate
some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the
Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei.
We saw many
funny monkeys on our way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many
funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理
解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a
pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was
young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives
in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't
sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly
was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can
eat birdseed.
When Polly was young,
she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the
birdcage every morning. She
flies back into
the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young,
she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she
plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly
sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly
very much.
（1）What is the best
title（标题）for this story?
A.
Peppa Pig B. Polly
Bird C. Lulu
Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage. C. In a
bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every
morning?
A. B.
C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't. C. No,
she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love
Polly very much?
A. Because
Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat
birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her
happy.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly
Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫Polly
Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。
（2）根据Now
she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every
morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every
day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She
makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就
是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A Farewell
Party
Dear friends，
It's time
to leave our school. We are all going to middle
school soon，so we will say goodbye
to each
other. We are going to have a party.
Time: Friday, 3 pm
Place: Music
Room
Activities: We will listen to
music，play games and dance. We will also give
presents to all the
students.
It
will be very funny. See you at the party!
（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.
（2）They will have the party on Friday.
（3）The party will be at three o'clock in
the morning.
（4）They will meet at the
park.
（5）They will give presents to
all the students and teachers.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell
Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。
（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In
England, people don't usually talk very much.
People often read books and newspapers
when
they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they
like looking out of the window. But they
don't
talk much. When you meet English people, they
often talk about the weather. So when you
meet
your friends in England, you can say, a nice day
today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the
weather like this, and your English friend will
think,
are!
（1）In England, people
usually talk very much.
（2）People in
England often read books and newspapers when they
are on a bus or on a train.
（3）When
you meet English people, they often talk about
shopping.
（4）When you meet your
friends in England, you can say,
（5）Talk
about the weather with English friends and they
may think you're friendly.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't
usually talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜
欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet
English
people, they often talk about the
weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when
you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，
你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend
will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是
多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China
now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love
Beijing. There are many interesting places and
lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I
like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings
now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but
Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him
to use them.
I have two good friends. They're
Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I
can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to
me.
Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B.
England C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's
________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a
little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy;
Jim B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam D. Amy;
Daming
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（1）根据 How
are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't
like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.
（3）根据 I
have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.
（4）根据 Now
I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先
通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序
It was very great last Saturday. I got up very
early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She
bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I
bought some interesting books for myself and
bought some flowers for my mother. It was her
birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV
with me. The show was very funny. I had a
great time last Saturday.
________
________
________
________
【答案】3；1；2；4
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。
图1，男孩在买花。
图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。
图3，主人公买了有趣的书。
图4，主人公爸爸看电视。
（1）根据根据She bought me some
ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。故
图2为1。
（2）根据I bought some interesting books for
myself and bought some flowers for my mother.
可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。
（3）根据I
bought some interesting books for myself and
bought some flowers for my mother.
可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图1。故图1为3。
（4）根据In the
afternoon, my father watched TV with
me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4
项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的图片排序。
9．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They
are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast at any
time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd
like
to have eggs，bread and milk. English
people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch
comes at
1:oon tea is from four to five in the
afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or
fish with vegetables. After that they eat some
other things such as bananas, apples and
oranges. But not all English people eat like that.
Some
of them have their dinner in the middle
of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner,
afternoon
tea and supper and all these meals
are very necessary(必要的).
（1）Many
English people have _____meals a day.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
（2）People may have_____ for their
breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers
and tea C. coffee and salad D.
eggs and fish
（3）People have lunch at
______.
A. anytime
B. nine C. five
D. one
（4）People don't have _______ for
their dinner.
A. bananas and
apples B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish D. porridge
（5）In some English families, dinner comes
________.
A. in the morning
B. at noon C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Most English people have
four meals a day.大多数英
国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any
time from seven to nine in the
'd like to have
eggs，bread and
milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想
有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at
1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文，Afternoon
tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the
dinner is about
half past seven. First they
have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vege
tables.下午茶从4
点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D
.
⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat
like that. Some of them have their dinner in
the middle of the
day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择
合适的选项完
成句子.
10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in
our city. There were some small houses. Only a
few people lived here. They were
farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now
there are lots of
tall buildings. Toc many
people live here. They do many different jobs. The
traffic is busy and
noisy.
（1）There
were some small houses here many years ago.
（2）The air wasn't clean then.
（3）Now people do many different jobs in the
city.
（4）The traffic is busy and
noisy.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。
（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no
tall buildings in
our city. There were some
small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean.
可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 They do many different
jobs. 可
知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy.
可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答
案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
A fine day
Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some
clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work today. He is with his
family. Now they are walking over the bridge.
There are
a big ship. The ship is going under
the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at
them. Their
son Danny is looking at some
boats. These boats are on the river. Their
daughter Lily is looking at
a train. The train
is running over the river.
（1）What's the
weather like today ?
A. Windy.
B. Fine. C.
Rainy.
（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't . C. I
don't know .
（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood
doing?
A. They are working .
B. They are running . C. They are
walking .
（4）What is Danny doing ?
A. He is looking at some boats .
B. He is looking at a big ship .
C.
He is looking at a train.
（5）What is Lily
doing ?
A. She is looking at a
train.
B. She is looking at some
boats .
C. She is looking at a big
ship .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在
过桥，看船正在桥下行驶
，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火
车。火车正在过河。
（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine
day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，Mr.
Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生
今天不上班，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，Now they
are walking over the
bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在
伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some
boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些
小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a
train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
12．阅读理解阅读理解
Jane: This is a famous
cafe. People always stay here with their
friends.
Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I
don't like tea.
Jane: Then let's drink
some coffee here.
Tom: They have some good
cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.
Jane: But I don't like cakes.
Tom:
Then what's your favourite dessert?
Jane:
Ice cream!
（1）What does Tom like ?
A. Tom likes tea . B.
Tom likes juice . C. Tom likes
coffee .
（2）What's Tom's favourite dessert
?
A. Cakes are Tom's favourite
dessert .
B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite
dessert .
C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite
dessert .
（3）What's Jane's favourite
dessert ?
A. Cakes are Tom's
favourite dessert .
B. Ice cream is Tom's
favourite dessert .
C. Biscuits are Tom's
favourite dessert .
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。
（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I
don't like
tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖
啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes,
too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.
汤姆：他们也有一些好
吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜
点，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice
cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，
故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
13．阅读理解阅读理解
It is a Tuesday
morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus.
There are many people on it.
Some of them come
from the U.S. , and some come from England or
Canada. They are all friends.
They are going
to the Forbidden City!
There are two
Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is
driving the bus. The other is a
woman. She
speaks English well. She is now talking about the
Forbidden City. The other people
are listening
to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to
see it very much.
（1）How do Ann and her
mother visit the Forbidden City ?
A. By train.
B. By plane. C.
By bus.
（2）What does the Chinese woman do
?
A. A driver .
B. A tourist . C. A
tour guide .
（3）What does the Chinese man
do ?
A. A driver .
B. A tourist . C. A
tour guide .
（4）What can the Chinese woman
speak ?
A. English .
B. Chinese . C. A
and B .
（5）What day is it ?
A. Sunday.
B. Tuesday . C.
Saturday .
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨，安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城，车上有许多
人，车上有两个中国人，
一个是年轻人是司机，另一个是女导游，她正在用英语介绍紫禁
城，他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。<
br>
（1）根据所给的短文，Ann and her mother are on a big
bus. They are going to the Forbidden
City!。安和她
妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城！可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁
城，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is now talking about the
Forbidden City. The other people are
listening
to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。
可知那个女人是导游，故答案为
C.
（3）根据所给的短文，One is a
young man. He is driving the bus.
一个是年轻人。他在驾驶
公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文， There are two Chinese on the
bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The
other is a woman. She
speaks English well.
另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会
汉语和英语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， It is a Tuesday morning.
这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二，
故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。
14．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Lucas. I’m
ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the
gym, but it’s far from school.
I go to school
by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and
white. I like my cat. I like to play with it.
Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She
lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong.
On
Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with
my pet cat.
（1）How old is Ann ?
A. She is 10 years old . B.
She is 11 years old . C. She is 12
years old .
（2）Where does Lucas live ?
A. He lives in a house. B.
He lives in a gym. C. He lives in a
school. .
（3）How does Lucas go to school ?
A. By bike .
B. By bus . C.
By car .
（4）What does Ann like ?
A. She likes to play with a pet .
B. She likes to play ping-pong .
C.
She likes to go to the gym .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上
学，他有一只宠物猫，安是
他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。
在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。
（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven
years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁
了。 可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文， My name is Lucas. I’m ten years
old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我
十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢
卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school
by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上
学，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-
pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，
故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday
morning. My friends and I are going to the park.
It's near our school. We get there
by bike.
There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls
are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am
watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a
boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on
Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the
park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying
kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like
rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a
film tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are
going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by
bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying
kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the
lake. I like
a boat is
fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in
the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
16．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday
yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was
between a blue team and a red team. The game was
at four o'clock in the afternoon.
Our teacher
watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We
came back at about six in the
evening.
Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The
score was three to two. The red team
won. We
were happy and excited.
（1）What day is
it today?
A. Sunday.
B. Monday. C.
Tuesday.
（2）We watched a ________.
A. football game B.
ping-pong game C. badminton
game
（3）We went to watch the game________.
A. by bike
B. on foot C.
by bus
（4）The red team got ________.
A. one point (分)
B. two points C. three
points
（5）________ won.
A. The blue team
B. The red team C.
We
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。
（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday.
知今天星期一，故答案为B。
（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a
football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。
（3）根据We went
there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断，根据
The score was three to two. The red team
won.知红队三分，故答案为
C。
（5）根据原文The red team
won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。
【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。
17．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It is summer.
Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They
are very happy.
Do you like it?
Mary.
（1）It is autumn.
（2）They are
swimming in the sea.
（3）Mary doesn't
like summer.
（4）Xiao Hong likes summer
because she can swim in the sea.
（5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in
summer.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【
分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相
谈论自己的喜好。
（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。
（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in
the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。
（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I
do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。
（4）根据Because I can swim
in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。
（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful
dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意
，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结
尾的关键词。
18．阅读理解阅读判断。
Tina was a ten-year-
old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004
Christmas holiday, her
teacher was talking
about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at
school. This
helped her save lives on December
26th, that morning, Tina and her family were
walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun.
Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was
bubbling, too. She told her mother at once.
Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She
shouted to her dad. He warned others and
everyone left the beach. Because of her warning,
the
hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests
get to a safer place.
（1）Tina was an
English girl. She is ten years old
（2）Tina's teacher was talking about
tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school.
（3）Tina and her family were walking on the
Beach on December 24
th
.
（4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone
left the beach.
（5）Tina saved one
hundred people who were at the beach.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个
英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，
老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年1
2月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家
人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，
他警告其他人，所有人都
离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的
地方。
（1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old
girl from England.
蒂娜是一个来自英国的十
岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas
holiday, her teacher was talking
about
tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. 在
2004个圣诞节假期前两
周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两
周，蒂娜老师在
学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on
December 26th, that morning,
Tina and her
family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the
sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月
26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，
享受着阳光。可知在2004
年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad. He
warned others and everyone left the beach.
她对她父
亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告
其他人，所有人都离开了
海滩，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，Because of her
warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100
guests
get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100
位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。
19．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题
Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I had fun with my
cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park.
We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain.
We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!
Miss you and dad.
Love.
John
（1）What did John do
on Monday?
（2）Where did John go on
Tuesday?
（3）What did John do on
Tuesday?
（4）Did John play badminton on
Wednesday?
（5）Did John climb a
mountain on Thursday?
【答案】 （1）He ate
good food.
（2）He went to a park.
（3）He sang and danced.
（4）No, he
didn't.
（5）Yes, he did.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food.
（周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good
food.
（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a
park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a
park.
（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced.
（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and
danced.
（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
No, he didn't.
（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we
climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根
据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。
20．阅读理解阅读理解
A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.
The duck keeps up with the
cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for my
mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the
flowers.
see. I can help you.
The duck
points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.
swim. You can just
sit on my back.
In the river, the duck
tells the cat,
（1）The duck is ________.
A. black
B. brown C.
white
（2）The duck asks the cat for
________ time(s).
A. one
B. two C.
three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for
her mother.
A. food
B. coats C.
flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river. C. On the
tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat. B. He
climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the
duck's back.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述
A brown duck meets a sad cat
（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks
him
again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述
可知猫
想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the
river and says,
There are many beautiful
flowers. 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。
（5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, worry. I can swim. You
can just sit on my
back.
可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目
所给的问题即可。
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I
live in a nice and a clean place. There are many
trees and flowers. There is a tall
mountain. A
river is between a mountain and a forest. In the
forest, there are many animals. I can
see
birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I
love the place.
（1）What's the author's
name?
A. Julie
B. Sally C.
Nancy
（2）How does the place she lives?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy. C.
Clean.
（3）What is it between a mountain
and a forest?
A. Trees.
B. Flowers. C.
A river.
（4）What does the forest have?
A. Many animals.
B. A mountain. C. A
house.
（5）Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does. C. We
don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【
分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为：Sally居
住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜
欢这个地方。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm
Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。
（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句
I live in a nice and a clean
place.可知Sally居住的地方
非常干净。故选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain
and a forest. 可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many
animals. 可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选A。
（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the
place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选
B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals
collect their winter food in the autumn. In the
winter, they just stay at home and
eat the
food they collect in the autumn. For example,
squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers
collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find
food in the winter, so they fly from the north to
the south in the
autumn. They fly back the
next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly
away in the autumn,
because they can find food
in the warm south.
Some animals sleep
for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of
food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not
eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in
the spring. They usually
look for food in
March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such
animals.
Winter is cold in many
countries, but these smart animals can spend it
safely.
Questions:
（1）What do
squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the
autumn?
（3）When does the snake look
for food when they wake up？
（4）Which
animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the
warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集
冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels
collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect
sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds
and
nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据
Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so
they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they
can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for
food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and
frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or
April.
（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the
winter, they just stay at home and
eat the
food they collect in the autumn. For example,
squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers
collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and
beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，
根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say
them.
say
youwhen someone passes you something. You should
say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of you and
keeps the door open for you. And also, when
someone says you
have done your work well, or
you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very
beautiful, you
would say
me
people are talking, it's impolite to
interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words
first, and
then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words
（1）Western people like to say
kind to
them.
（2）
（3）
（4）If
some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say
可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words
that can show your good manners.
可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good
manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are
talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据
Let's say more about these magic words 可
知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board
Football Club
Do you like playing sports? Do you like
playing football? Come to our football club. See
you
on the playground.
Dale@
Hiking! Hiking!
What do you do
on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a
partner.
Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing?
What's your
hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing
club.
Tom@
Let's cook
together!
There is a cook class on
Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you
like delicious food?
We can share.
Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in
the football club.
（2）Eric needs a
partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom
likes playing football.
（4）There is a
cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐
部和辛
迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football
Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐
部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need
a
Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our
singing club. Tom@
可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook
class on Saturdays at 9 am.
可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy:
2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是
2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错
误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my
friends. On Monday we went to a Western
restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we
sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a
mountain with Peter.
（1）On Monday we went
to ________and ate ________.
（2）On
Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.
（3）On Wednesday we________.
（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.
【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food
（2）sang；danced；park
（3）swam in the
sea
（4）climbed a mountain
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 On
Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate
good food.
（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western
restaurant 和 ate
good food 。故答案为：a Western
restaurant ， ate good food 。
（2）根据短文叙述 On
Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.
（周二我们在公园里唱
歌跳舞。）可知应填sang，
danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。
（3）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea.
（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可
知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in
the sea 。
（4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we
climbed a mountain with Peter.
（周四我们和Peter
一起爬山。）可知应填 climbed a mountain
。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。