【精品】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
中秋节日记300字-维稳工作汇报
【精品】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．
Name
Place
John
Andy
museum
Thing
see
dinosaurs
department store
buy
a football
go boating
see a
film
Li Ming
Tian'anmen
Square
fly a kite
Wu Lan
Beihai Park
Bob
cinema
（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?
（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?
（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?
（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?
（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?
【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.
（2）She is going to department store.
（3）He is going to see a film.
（4）She
wants to go to Beihai park.
（5）He wants to
fly a kite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to
see
dinosaurs.
（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.
（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to
see a film.
（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.
（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题
干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day,
the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came
across an old friend in the street
in New
York.
worn out!
years passed, and
they met in New York again. Einstein had become a
world famous physicist by
then, but he still
wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend
tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American
scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat
looked very old.
（3）Einstein still
wore the same old overcoat when he became world
famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein
didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This
story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention
to the superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a
world
famous physicist by then
.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need
a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件
新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then,
but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱
因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems
that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn
out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi,
Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting
me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you.
I am very excited to
stay with your family.
But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me.
I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food
is very famous. I can't wait to try all the
delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural
beauty in China. I really want to see the
beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got my passport last Monday and I booked my
plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands
at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.
See you
then, Janet.
（1）Xiaoling wrote this
letter.
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to
visit her in China.
（3）Janet can't
speak Chinese at all.
（4）Chinese food
is very famous.
（5）Janet can't wait to
try all the delicious food in China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她
想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达
白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you
then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting
me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see
you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at
all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very
famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try
all the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
We get headaches sometimes. But how much
do you know about headaches? What may cause
that? And what should we do if we have a
headache? When should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease, but it may
show that something in our body is wrong. We may
have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever may cause headaches. We
may get a headache when we work too hard. We
may get a headache when we don't get enough
sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise
with an empty stomach. What should we do if we
have a headache?
We should lie down
and rest. We should have a good sleep. We
shouldn't take too much
exercise if we are
hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see
a doctor.
（1）A headache is not a disease,
but it may show that something in our body is
wrong.
（2）Usually a fever may
cause headaches.
（3）We may get a
headache when we get enough sleep.
（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with
an empty stomach.
（5）We should take
too much exercise if we are hungry.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。
（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文
叙述 A
headache is not a disease, but it may show that
something in our body is wrong.（头痛不
是一种疾病，但是这或许
表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause
headaches.
（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a
headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有
足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache
when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻
炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't take
too much exercise if we are
hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Tomorrow
is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going
to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and
biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of
water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a
good time.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.
（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of
water.
（4）We will play basketball
together.
（5）It will be Sunny and hot
tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is
Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some
fruit and biscuits.（我
将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei
will bring five bottles of water.
（小美
将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball
together. （我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and
warm. （天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。
6．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny
Sunday
Monday
：cloudy ：heavy
rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for
Next Week
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（1）There will be ________ next Friday.
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and
________.
【答案】 （1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。
（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light
snow。、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be
cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。
（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。
（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy
rain。
（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd
ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
7．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today,
Angel flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.
First, she visits
a city in the west of China. The city is very big
and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River.
There are many hills too. It is often foggy here.
It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel
thinks the food is delicious.
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is
near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk.
Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and
never too cold. This city is famous for its
flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here.
There is a very special forest nearby. It is a
stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of
China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She
visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of
China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city
in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never
too cold.
（5）Angel visited four
cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市
。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a
city in the
west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It
is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座城市。它在上海附近。
）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last
city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three
interesting
cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last
night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a
seat near the window. He opened his
newspaper
and began to read.
After passing a few
bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big
basket. There were no empty
seats. She came
and stood right beside Tom.
At that
moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't
see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and
put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to
get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (推)
him back into his seat quickly.
He
tried to stand up again, but again the woman
pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,
(平等的) now.
madam. You've made me miss
two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one, too,
After hearing this, the
woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him
go.
（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat
.
A. near the door
B. near the window C. near the
bus stop
（2）The woman didn't want Tom to
give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a
little boy
C. she didn't like to get a
seat from a man
（3）The underlined word
in Chinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念 C.
遺忘
（4）According to the passage, which
order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the
bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b.
The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman
pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c
B. a b d c C.
a b c d
（5）According to the passage, how
did Tom go home at last?
A. By
bus. B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（1）
根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky
to have a seat near the
window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。
他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B
选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want
men to give their seat on buses.
men and women
are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可
知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 You've made me
miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the
next
one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正
确。故
答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在
汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为
：B。
（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。
9．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs
lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a
desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to
lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put
the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A
strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew.
More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs
were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long,
long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs.
But there was still a desert. And the
eggs
were still there. But they changed. They turned to
stones!
Some people came to the
desert. They were looking for old things. They
found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew
how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long
ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in
the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then
the eggs were buried in the stones
（4）Some people came to the desert to look for
old things.
（5）According to the
passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the
stones.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。
（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a
hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside.
It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand
blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were
buried
(埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A
strong wind started to
blow. It blew and blew.
More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were
buried (埋) in
the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上
面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the
desert.
They were looking for old things.
（一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the
stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how
dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述
错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
10．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is
very important. There are many healthy foods.
You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and
tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate
and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and
happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps
the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You
will be healthy and happy.
（1）Food is very
important for us to keep healthy.
（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.
（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us
strong and happy.
（4）
（5）Doing
sports is also good for our health.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be
healthy. You know
food is very
important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much
chocolate and
meat.可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can
make you grow
and make you strong and
happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you
healthy.可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。