小学六年级下册英语阅读试题及答案
六一儿童节的活动-业主委员会章程
小学六年级下册英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday
morning. My friends and I are going to the park.
It's near our school. We get there
by bike.
There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls
are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am
watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a
boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on
Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the
park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying
kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like
rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a
film tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going
to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by
bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying
kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the
lake. I like
a boat is
fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in
the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
It's
Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic
in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and
Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very
hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in
the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a
beautiful day today.
（1）Today is Monday.
（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in
the park.
（3）It's rainy today.
（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.
（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the
water, too.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正
在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿
又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。
（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today.
可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据
Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the
park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining.
可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The
ducks are very hungry and noisy.
可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in
the water. 可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi.
My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62
metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing
pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my
good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong
is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.
But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No.
1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in
the same (一样) school. She's one
year older
than me. She likes sports. She is taller and
stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her,
too.
（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang
Peng.
（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than
Dongdong.
（5）Wenwen is stronger and
taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall.
（我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.
（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier
than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old.
（我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和
She's one year older than me.
（她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger
than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The
students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the
biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard. Every
day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths
and English.
Li Jun is a student in
Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But
his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do
some reading after the homework.
Li
Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She
likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she
finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance
for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good
at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many
mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat.
The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest
mouse says,
do about this cat.
All the
mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to
do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things,
but it is hard to do them.
（1）In the house
there are many ________.
A.
cats B.
dogs C.
mice
（2）One day all the mice come to
________.
A. the oldest
mouse's room B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（3）They will think
__________ .
A. how to make
friends with this cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat the cat
（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on
the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（5）
A. 只说不做
B. 说到做到 C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a
house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。故答案为: C。
（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, （最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠
都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案
为：A。
（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this
cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。<
br>
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up
and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。
（5） 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。
<
br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving
is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the
USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In
the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving,
people have a big dinner with their
family.
They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and
give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in
autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get
together with their families to have a big
dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and
enjoy
looking at the beautiful round moon.
Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some
people
cannot go back home, but they can look
at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What
people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between
Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】 （1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other
delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
（4）People get together
have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or
November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据
They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat
roast turkey and
other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the
full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people
have a big
dinner with their family. People
get together with their families to have a big
dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get
together have a big dinner with their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is
Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear
glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very
much. Now I live in a tall building with my
family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There
is a big
bed and a computer in my new room.
But four years ago, it was different. I was not
tall. I didn't
wear glasses. I was quiet. I
often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At
that time, I lived in a small
house. There was
no computer in my old room.
（1）Eric is
tall now.
（2）Eric's new home is on the
second floor.
（3）Eric didn't wear
glasses four years ago.
（4）Eric liked
sports four years ago.
（5）There was a
computer in Eric's old room.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth
floor.可知他的新家在
五楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was
different.I didn't wear
glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like
sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my
old room.
可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判
断。
8．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
There are forty-two students in our class. Jack
and Mike come from America. They are our good
friends. They like watching TV, but they don't
like playing basketball. They often go to school
by
bike. There is an English girl in our
class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing
basketball and she
also likes swimming. She
usually does her homework in the evening. She
often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She
is my good friends. All of the Chinese students
are Young Pioneers.
（1）Jack and Mike are
Young Pioneers.
（2）There are two
American girls and one English boy in our class.
（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.
（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
（5）Lucy often does her homework on
Saturday afternoons.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。
（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are
Young Pioneers.可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为
：错误。
（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and
Mike come from
America.和There is an English
girl in our
class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good
friends.可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they
don't like playing
basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on
Saturday
afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
9．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。
（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话
A. How heavy
are you?
B. Who is she?
C.
Who's that man?
D. How tall is she?
E. How heavy is she?
Sarah: Sam, come
and look at my photo.
Sam: Wow, you look
so happy. ________
Sarah: She's Jean, the
tallest girl in my class.
Sam:
________
Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08
metres taller than me.
Sam: She looks so
thin. ________
Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm
heavier than her.
Sam: ________
Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger
than me.
Sam: ________He looks so strong.
Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.
He's 20kg heavier than me.
（2）根据对话内容补全表格
Name
Sarah
Jean
Age
12
Height
Weight
________
________
1.75metres
________
________
________
48kg
Mr. Zhang
36
【答案】
（1）B；D；E；A；C
（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy
are you?你多重？
B. Who is she?她是谁？
C.
Who's that man?那个人是谁？
D. How tall is
she?她多高？
E. How heavy is she?她多重？
①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。
②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。
③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。
④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE
teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他
是谁，故选C。
（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres
taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，
Jean比Sarah高0.08米
，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。
②根据 Sarah: I'm
49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's
one year younger than
me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故
答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres.
可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's
Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than
me.
他是张先生，我们的
体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。
<
br>【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下
文，将选
项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答
案。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March
12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many
people on the hills. They're planting
trees.
People plant many trees today. Plants are
important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people
can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on,
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water
from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from
blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This
brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more
and more people know that plants are important.
They will plant more trees and grow
more
plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March C.
March 13t~
（2） can make food
from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants C.
Animals
（3）Life needs to go
on.
A. sands
B. floods C. food
from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop
the wind.
B. They can keep the water from
flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5）
will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and
more people C. No
people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is
March 12th. It's Tree Planting
Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make
food from the air, water and
sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go
on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（4）根据Plants make
the air clean, they can keep water from flowing
away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are
important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the
trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。