外研版六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析
美国阿姆斯壮大学-中国空空导弹研究院
外研版六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题
Mike
John
Chen Jie
saw a film
cleaned the room
read a book
Wu Yifan
had a cold
Zhang
Peng
went fishing
（1）--What did
Mike do last weekend?--He ________.
（2）--What did John do yesterday?--He________.
（3）--What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?--
He ________.
（4）--What did Chen Jie do
last night?--She ________.
【答案】（1）saw
a film
（2）cleaned the room
（3）had
a cold
（4）read a book
【解析】【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。
（1）根据表格第一行Mike和saw a film可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写saw a
film。
（2）根据表格第二行John和cleaned the
room可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写
cleaned the room。
（3）根据表格第三行Wu Yifan和had a
cold可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写had a
cold。
（4）根据表格第四行Chen Jie和read a
book可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写read a
book。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行回答。
2．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last
night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a
seat near the window. He opened his
newspaper
and began to read.
After passing a few
bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big
basket. There were no empty
seats. She came
and stood right beside Tom.
At that
moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't
see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and
put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to
get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (推)
him back into his seat quickly.
He
tried to stand up again, but again the woman
pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,
(平等的) now.
madam. You've made me
miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the
next one, too,
After hearing this, the
woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him
go.
（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat
.
A. near the door
B. near the window C. near the
bus stop
（2）The woman didn't want Tom to
give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a
little boy
C. she didn't like to get a
seat from a man
（3）The underlined word
in Chinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念 C.
遺忘
（4）According to the passage, which
order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the
bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b.
The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman
pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c
B. a b d c C.
a b c d
（5）According to the passage, how
did Tom go home at last?
A. By
bus. B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（1）
根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky
to have a seat near the
window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。
他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B
选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want
men to give their seat on buses.
men and women
are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可
知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 You've made me
miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the
next
one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正
确。故
答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在
汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为
：B。
（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of
December. It is the biggest festival in many
countries. Children are very excited because
they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.
When small children go to bed on the night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end
of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep
early,
or Father Christmas will not give them
anything. Children are very excited on Christmas
morning
and always wake up early, because they
can see many presents in their stockings.
On Christmas Day, all the families will get
together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on
TV.
（1）Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December.
（2）Christmas Day is
the biggest festival in many countries.
（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red
clothes.
（4）Children are very excited
on Christmas morning.
（5）On Christmas
Day, all the families will get together to have a
big breakfast.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。
（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes
on the
25th of December.
（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest
festival in
many countries.
（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an
old
man in red clothes.
（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very
excited
on Christmas morning
（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get
together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有
的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black
is a careful driver. One day he is driving home.
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow
sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car
is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a whistle
(哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A
policeman walks
to him and says, “You should
stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The
policeman looks at the sign and says,
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a
whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the
right street.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先
生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听
到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，
警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a
whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in
the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are
neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their
homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white
rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to
Mother Kangaroo,
After getting on
the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit
comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to
him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't
see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are
going to the zoo .
A. on
foot B. by cat
C. by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the
Mother Kangaroo's .
A.
clothes B.
pocket C.
coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when
they get on the bus.
A. come
out B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the
rabbit.
A. can
B. can't C.
don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest C.
ashamed
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白
兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，
下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white
rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据 And he says
to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I
go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little
white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so
small that the conductor can't see
me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.
（5）根据 The rabbit
feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。<
br>
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in
the countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little money.
They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very
hard，and they were very happy.
One
day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the
beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his
field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr.
White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.
The Whites
are happy again. They are not poor
now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and
it is far from a mountain.
（3）The
Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the
field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice
and vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a
son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the
countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some
seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and
rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
7．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In last
summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.
We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many
places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点).
We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the
Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is
still worth
people's admiration. Then we
visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is
very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's
Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to
the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard
that the Great Wall was built to defend the
invasion, with many people's
blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very
much.
（1）In last ________, our family took
a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday C. summer
holiday
（2）our family went to
Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train C.
by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty
spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's
Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace
Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing
trip is very________.
A.
meaning B.
meaningful C.
boring
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by
plane.
（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer
holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We
came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。<
br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic
interest and beauty spots
（它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum.
（我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace
（然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great
Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful.
（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅
读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March
12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many
people on the hills. They're planting
trees.
People plant many trees today. Plants are
important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people
can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on,
Plants make the air clean, they can keep water
from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from
blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees.
This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know that plants are
important. They will plant more trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the
trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March C.
March 13t~
（2） can make food
from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants C.
Animals
（3）Life needs to go
on.
A. sands
B. floods C. food
from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop
the wind.
B. They can keep the water from
flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5）
will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and
more people C. No
people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is
March 12th. It's Tree Planting
Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make
food from the air, water and
sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go
on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（4）根据Plants make
the air clean, they can keep water from flowing
away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are
important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the
trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
9．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务
Name
Feeling
Activities
Amy
good
saw a film and went shopping
Nick
bad
had a cold and
slept
When
last Saturday
last night
Mike
busy
cleaned rooms and washed clothes
last
Sunday
Sarah
boring
stayed at home and watched TV
根据表格信息补全对话。
yesterday
Mr
White and his students are talking about their
activities last weekend.
Mr White:
Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you
did.
Mike: I had a________weekend. I
cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.
Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and
went shopping last Saturday.
Nick:
I________last was________.
Sarah:
________.That was really________.
【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a
cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home
and
watched TV yesterday；Boring
【解析】【分析】表格描述
了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫
房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉
了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。
（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙
于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙
的，last
Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.
（2）根据所给的
表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期
六，great棒极了，see
a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，
saw a
film.
（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过
去时，谓
语用过去式had a cold and
slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and
slept，bad.
（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电
视，本句用一般过去时，
yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home
and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊
boring，故答案为I stayed at
home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。
10．阅读理解阅读理解
Thetraffic rule in
England is different from that in China. When you
are inEngland, you must be
very careful on the
street because the traffic drives onthe left. You
must look at the right first and
then the
left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic
must stop. Then the people can cross the road
onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the
traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.
Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to
be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In
many Englishcities, there are big buses with two
floors. You can sit on the second there you
can see the city very well. It's very
interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong
have the sametraffic rule.
（2）The
traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst
and then the right.
（4）People mustn't
go on the left in England.
（5）The
traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on
foot in England.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different
from that in
China.知英国的交通规则和中国
的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be
very careful on the street because the traffic
drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 You must look at the right first and
then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左
边，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the
left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，
故答案为错误。
（5）根据 If
the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
People mustn't cross on
foot.绿灯是
车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判
断正误。
11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
What do
you know about the sea? Some people know about it,
but others don’t. The sea looks
beautiful on a
fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world,
there is more sea than land. Do
you know
Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see
beaches, trees and the sea. We can
swim and
visit a lot of beautiful places.
（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny
day.
（2）In the world, there is less
sea than land.
（3）The sea is big and
nice.
（4）We can make a snowman and
visit a lot of beautiful places.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是:
在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The sea looks
beautiful on a fine sunny
day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the
world,
there is more sea than land.(世界上,
大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（3）这是阅读判断,
题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful
on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴
好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是:
我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述
We can swim and visit
a lot of beautiful
places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目
正
确。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school
on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus
because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's
classmate and he did not go to school. He
went
swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor
asked him to take some medicine and
stay in
bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days.
After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot
every day.
（2）Li Dong had a cold
because he went swimming last weekend.
（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he
had a cold.
（4）Li Dong's classmates
are going to buy presents for him.
（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes
to
school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是:
李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He
went swimming last
weekend and had a cold.
（他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。
（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This
morning he went to school by bus because he
got up
late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是:
李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng
and his classmates are going to buy some flowers
and visit
him.（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he
has to stay at
home for a few
days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错
误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。
13．阅读理解判断对错
Sarah was
busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her
clothes and cooked noodles in the
morning. She
did herhomework and played the piano in the
afternoon. She cleaned her room
andlistened to
music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to
the park withher parents.
（1）Sarahcooked
noodles last Sunday.
（2）Sarahwatched
TV last Sunday.
（3）Sarahdid her
homework last Sunday.
（4）Sarahis going
to visit her grandparents next Sunday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。
（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes
and cooked noodles
in the morning.
可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据 She did her homework
and played the piano
in the afternoon.
可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 Next Sunday, she
is going to
the park with her parents.
可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意
把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
14．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A
Mr Smith
lived in a city．There were too many cars and there
were not enough roads．Buses
were the only kind
of public transport．There were traffic
jams(交通堵塞)all the time．Most
people hated
driving．One day,Mr Smith was going to an important
meeting．He got on a very
crowded(拥挤的)bus．There
were lots of cars on the road so the bus was
moving very
slowly．Mr Smith was worried he
might be late．
．
，I
can，but my bus can't．．
（1）There were
too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city．
（2）Buses were the only kind of public
transport in Mr Smith's city．
（3）Most
people hated driving because their cars were not
good enough．
（4）The bus was moving
slowly because there were lots of cars on the
road．
（5）Mr Smith wanted the bus
driver to drive fast．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。
（1）根据There were too many cars and there were
not enough
roads可知，道路较少，但是
有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。
（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public
transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是
唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。
（3）根据There were too many cars and there were
not enough
roads可知，路况交通不好是
因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。
（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so
the bus was moving very
slowly可知，路面确
实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。
（5）根据可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开
快点。故选正确。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判
断。
15．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
It is a
rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a
bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean．The
conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the
chair．But the woman says to
the conductor,can
buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like
other people?
conductor looks at the dog and
says，，madam，but like other people，he must not put
his feet on the chair．
（1）The weather
is ．
A. sunny
B. fine C.
rainy
（2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small
B. short C.
big
（3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty
B. clean C.
small
（4）The conductor doesn't want the
dog to sit ．
A. on
the floor B. on the
chair C. on the
desk
（5）The woman buys a ticket for her
on the bus．
A. cat
B. dog C.
friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【
分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事
情。
（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。
（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。
（3）根据The dog is
big．Its feet are not
clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选
A。
（4）根据The
conductor looks at the dog and says，，madam，but
like other people，he
must not put his feet on
the chair．可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。
（5）根据But
the woman says to the conductor,票)for my
dog可知，这个女
士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通
读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。
16．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the
sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.
There's a sports meeting
in the forest on the
mountain.
Look! A horse, a panda and a
cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers
are jumping. Two
monkeys are climbing the
trees. Four birds are flying around and
singing.
There are some other animals
there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey
is sitting on an
old elephant. The monkey has
a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
（1）How is the weather ?
A.
Fine. B.
Rainy. C.
Cloudy.
（2）Who are running ?
A. A horse and a panda.
B. A cat. C. A and B
.
（3）Who are jumping ?
A. Two tigers. B. A dog and
two tigers. C. A dog and a
tiger.
（4）What are birds doing?
A. Standing. B.
Flying around and singing. C.
Watching.
（5）What time is it now?
A. Nine o'clock.
B. Six o'clock. C. Ten
o'clock.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物
正在运动。
（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is
blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。 可知今
天天气晴朗，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are
running.
一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫
在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two
tigers are
jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老
虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and
singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。
可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the
morning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早
上九点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
17．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at
the picture of my family. There are four people in
my family. We live in
Russia. Next month, we
are going to travel around China. We are going to
stay for ten days. We
are going to the Summer
Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They
are all in Beijing. I
hope we have fun
time.
（1）Whose picture is this?
A. Lisa's.
B. Lily's. C.
Linda's.
（2）Where do they live?
A. China.
B. America. C.
Russia.
（3）Which country are they going
next month?
A. China.
B. America. C.
Russia.
（4）How long are they going to
stay?
A. Ten days.
B. A week. C. A
month.
（5）Where are they going in China?
A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。
（1）根据Hi,
I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my
family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。
（2）根据We live in
Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。
（3）根据Next month,
we are going to travel around China.
可知主人公们下个月打算去中国
旅行。故选A。
（4）根据We are
going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。
（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the
Great Wall and Wangfujing
Street.可知主人
公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。
【点评】考查
阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
18．阅读理解阅读并判断。
The
children are talking about their dreams. Sandy
likes painting. She has some painting
lessons
every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes
dancing. She can dance beautifully. She
wants
to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes
playing football. He wants to be a football
player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He
thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about
policemen.
（1）The children are
talking about their holiday plans.
（2）Sandy is learning to paint.
（3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom
wants to be a basketball player.
（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解.
题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are
talking about their dreams.
”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes
painting. She has
some painting lessons every
week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing.
She can dance
beautifully.
”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解.
题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He
likes playing football. He wants to be a
football player.
”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to
be a
policeman. He likes films about
policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的
答案。
19．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert
Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed,
and they met in New York again. Einstein had
become a world famous physicist by
then, but
he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his
friend tried to persuade him into
getting a
new one.
（1）Albert Einstein was a
famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old
overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a
new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us
that Einstein did not pay attention to the
superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a
world
famous physicist by then
.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need
a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件
新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then,
but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱
因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems
that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn
out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
20．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian
Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in
Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young
readers around the world.
Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very
young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his
grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his
father died and the boy had to leave
school.
His mother made a living by washing clothes, while
Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre
toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he
could.
Andersen published his first
tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died.
Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The
stories became popular in the early 1840's, and
made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the
best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly
Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little
Match Girl and so on.
（1）Hans
Christian Andersen was a famous .
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a
.
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
（3） Andersen
published his first tale.
A.
In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
（4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting C.
simple
（5）
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most
famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and
continued writing until he died.
可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.
（5） A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
外研版小升初英语阅读题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
The story is about
two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in
the country. The other
lives in the city. One
day they meet each other. The one in the country
says, “Come and have a
look at my house.” They
come to a house in a field. The country mouse
gives the city mouse nice
food. But the city
mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come
and live with me in the city.”
So they
go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very
good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for
them to
eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a
great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is
coming!
”the two friends run away quickly. After some
time, they go out. The country mouse says
to the city mouse, “I don't like to
live in the city. It's dangerous.
（1）The
two mice live_______.
A. in the
same place B. in different places
C. in the city D. in the country
（2）The city mouse__________.
A.
wants to live with the country mouse
B.
lives with the country mouse for a long time
C. get nothings go eat from the country
mouse
D. doesn't like the food of the
country mouse's
（3）The city mouse asks the
country mouse to his house, doesn't he?
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he
does. C. No, he doesn't.
D. I think so
（4）Which sentence is
true(正确的)?
A. They are helpful.
B. They are not well.
C. They are good
friends. D.
They don't know each other.
（5）When a cat
is coming, the two mice __________.
A. stay there quietly
B. run away quickly
C. say “hello” to it
D. want to make friends with it
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。
（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The
other lives in the city.
可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为B.
（2）根据But the
city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must
come and live with me in
the
city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.
（3）根据You
must come and live with me in the
city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房
子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.
（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.
（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away
quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就
跑了 ， 故答案为B.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。<
br>
2．阅读理解读短文，判断对或错
Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my
father last summer. I went there by train. On
the first day, I went to a nature park. I
climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing
so many
mountains. On the second day, I went
to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother
and
my brother. Of course, I took many nice
pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a
good time
on my holiday.
（1）I went to
Zhangjiajie by plane.
（2）I climbed
mountains on the first day.
（3）I went
to a park on the second day.
（4）I
bought some presents for my mother and father.
（5）I took many nice pictures there.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there
by
train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first
day, I went to
a nature park. I climbed
mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正
确，故答案为:
正确。
（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On
the second day, I
went to
Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是:
我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought
some presents for
my mother and my brother.
(我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈
和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为:
错误。
（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是:
在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I
took many
nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。
【
点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判
断正误。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman Mao was a very famous and important
person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better
and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives.
Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese
people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life
together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is
the
father of new China.
（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in
Chinese history.
（2）Chinese people
were very poor in old China after1949.
（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of
Chinese people.
（4）Chairman Mao led
Chinese people to found new China.
（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very
famous and
important person in Chinese
history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were
very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he
cared about every
one of Chinese people and
their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese
people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of
new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear
Jim,
How are you in the US now? We
are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China
is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese
here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting
places and lots
of delicious food. I like
Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can
make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use
chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very
difficult for him to use them.
I have two good
friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach
me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese.
Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B.
England C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's
________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a
little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy;
Jim B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam D. Amy;
Daming
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（1）根据 How
are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't
like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.
（3）根据 I
have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.
（4）根据 Now
I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are
very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us
about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up
like a man to take her father's place in the
army.
Now Disney will make a live-
action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese
actress Liu Yifei
to play Mulan. Liu stands
out from more than 1000 actresses around the
world. She speaks
English well and plays
Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a
well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is
my best to play this role!
（1）The
story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in
Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and
she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only
because she looks beautiful.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。
（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with
the story of
Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese
actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan.
迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is
Sister可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。
（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English
well and plays
Chinese kung fu
well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from
more
than 1000 actresses around the
world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答
案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判
断。