新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
无常鲁迅-童年的秘密读后感
新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
A good breakfast is
very important to everyone.What is a good
breakfast?You should eat
some rice,noodles or
bread,an egg and some milk.If the weather is very
cold in the
morning,a cup of hot drink is
necessary(必要的).For example,a cup of hot milk or
hot
chocolate is great for you.It helps you
feel warm.You must have enough(足够的)time to eat
breakfast.So don't get up too late.A good
breakfast can help you smile and feel happy.It can
help you study or work better(更好)too.So you
should have breakfast everyday.It's really
important to you!
(1)Eating
breakfast is very important.
(2)Rice
and cola makes a good breakfast.
(3)On
a cold morning,you can have a cup of hot milk.
(4)A good breakfast can help you feel
happy.
(5)You should have breakfast
everyday.
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【
分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的,我们应该每天吃早
餐。
⑴细节理解. 题意:吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast
is very important
to
everyone.”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意:米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a
good
breakfast?You should eat some
rice,noodles or bread,an egg and some milk.”可推知一顿好
的早餐可包括米饭,面条或者面包,一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶,不包括可乐。这与题意不符,
故答案
为:错误 .
⑶推理判断.
题意:在一个寒冷的早晨,你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the
weather
is very cold in the morning,a cup of hot drink is
necessary(必要的).For example,a
cup of hot milk
or hot chocolate is great for you.It helps you
feel warm.”可推知在早晨天气
很冷的情况下,喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符
,故答案为:正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意:一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。
根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can
help you smile
and feel
happy.”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相
符,故答案为:正确
.
⑸细节理解. 题意:你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should
have breakfast
everyday.”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。
”。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要
把握文中的关键词句,在文章中找出
正确的答案。
2.阅读理解阅读理解,根据文章内容回答问题。
Amy: Where
does your mother work?
Wu Yifan: She works
in a school.
Amy: What does your mother
do? A teacher or a head teacher?
Wu Yifan:
She is a head teacher.
Amy: Cool! How does
she go to work every day?
Wu Yifan: She
goes to work on foot.
Amy: What do you
want to be? A head teacher?
Wu Yifan: No.
I want to be a pilot. What about you?
Amy:
I'm going to be a scientist.
Wu Yifan:
Great!
(1)What does Wu Yifan's mother
do?
(2)Where does Wu Yifan's mother
work?
(3)Does Wu Yifan's mother go to
work by bike?
(4)What does Wu Yifan
want to be?
(5)Is Amy going to be a
scientist?
【答案】 (1)She is a head
teacher.
(2)She works in a
school.
(3)No, she doesn't.
(4)He wants to be a pilot.
(5)Yes, she is.
【解析】【分析】(1)
通过文章中的“She is a head teacher.(她是一名校长。)”,我们可以
知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”,因此本题填写“She is a head
teacher.”
(2) 通过文章中的“She works in a s
chool.(她在学校里工作。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈
妈在学校里工作。”,因此本题填写
“She works in a school.”
(3) 通过文章中的“She
goes to work on foot.(她走路去上班。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡的
妈妈并
不是骑自行车去上班。”,因此本题填写“No, she doesn't.”
(4)
通过文章中的“I want to be a pilot.(我想成为一名飞行员。)”,我们可以知道“吴
一凡
想成为一名飞行员。”,因此本题填写“He wants to be a
pilot.”
(5) 通过文章中的“I'm going to be a scien
tist.(我打算成为一名科学家。)”,我们可以知道
“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”,因此本题填
写“Yes, she is.”。
3.阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I
like reading books. So I often go to the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway.
Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights
very
well. They are the same in every country.
Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down
and
stop. Green light means go. We should
remember the traffic rules.
(1)I often
go to the bookstore on Saturday.
(2)I
usually go to the bookstore by subway.
(3)Traffic lights are the same in every
country.
(4)Red means slow down and
stop.
(5)We should not remember the
traffic rules.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝,经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书,也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
(1)根据所给的短文,I
like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore
on Sunday.我喜欢看
书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书,故答
案为错误。
(2)根据所给的短文,Usually, I go by subway.
Sometimes I go by
bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时
我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去,故答案为正确。
(3)根据所给的短文,I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country.
我很熟悉交
通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的,但是交通
规则是不同的,故答案为正
确。
(4)根据所给的短文,Red means stop and wait.
红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下
来等待不是放慢速度停下了,故答案为错误。
(5)根据所给的短文,We should remember the traffic
rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知
我们应该记住交通规则,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先通读短文,然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Hello,I'm Liu
Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America.
Her father is a doctor. He goes
to work by
car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work
by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She
likes
listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She
does homework and reads newspapers
every day.
Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm
very excited.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)Where does Amy live?
A. She
lives in America. B. She
lives in England.
(2)How does Amy's mother
go to work?
A. She goes to work by
car. B. She goes to work by
subway.
(3)What is Amy's hobby?
A. She likes listening to music.
B. She likes watching TV.
(4)Does Amy do
homework every day?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
(5)Who will visit
Beijing?
A. Amy.
B. Amy's family.
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Amy is my new pen lives
in America.艾米是我
的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.
②根据所给的短文,She goes to work by
subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.
③根据所给的短文,Amy is 12
years likes listening to
music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.
故选A.
④根据所给的短文,She
does homework and reads newspapers every
day.她每天做作业和读
报纸.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文,Amy says
her family will visit Beijing
soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. In the
morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We
are going to buy some good food. Then we are
going to watch dragon boat races. In the
afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with
my grandma. In the evening, we are going to
have a big dinner together.
(1)My
mother and my grandmother are going to make
zongzi.
(2)We are going to have a big
dinner together in the morning.
(3)My
father is going to buy some good food with my
mother and I.
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇元宵节的计划。
(1)题目意思是:我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。根据短文叙述In the afternoon,
my mom is
going to make zongzi with my grandma
.(在下午,我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。)可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)题目意思是:早上我们打算在一起聚餐。根据短文叙述 In the evening, we
are going to
have a big dinner
together.(在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
(3)题目意思是:我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。根据短文叙述In the
morning, I'm going shopping with my parents.
We are going to buy some good food.(在上午,
我和父母去购
物。我们要买好吃的食物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow
is Saturday. We have no
classes. My parents
aren't going to work, but we are going to be very
busy tomorrow. My mother
is going to the
supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. I'm
going to the bookstore with my
friends. Then
I'm going to buy a magazine about animals. After
that we are going to the cinema. I
think we
are going to have a nice weekend.
(1)What is Sarah going to buy?
(2)What is Sarah's mother going to do
tomorrow?
(3)What is Sarah's father
going to do tomorrow?
【答案】(1)She is
going to buy a magazine about animals.
(2)She is going to the supermarket.
(3)He is going to go fishing.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述 Then I'm going to buy a magazine
about
animals.(然后我打算买一些关于
动物的杂志。)可知是买杂志。故答案为:She is
going to buy a magazine about animals.
(2)根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the
supermarket.(我的妈妈打算去超市。)可知
是去超市。故答案为:She is
going to the supermarket.
(3)根据短文叙述My father is going to go
fishing.(我爸爸打算去钓鱼。)可知是去钓鱼。
故答案为:He is going to
go fishing.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,根据短文叙
述来回答题目的问
题。