凤毛麟角的意思-心得体会的写法

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误

Mr Jones was very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband．For
a few days，they didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones was very tired when he
came back from work，so he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones washed the
dishes and did some sewing．When she went to bed much later than her husband，she found a
piece of paper on the small table near her bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup
at 7 a．m．tomorrow． 一Father．”The next morning， Mr Jones found a piece of paper on
the table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”

（1）Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．

（2）They talked a lot with each other．

（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper．

（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow
morning．”

（5）Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【 分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说
话，有一天晚上两人之间发 生了一件趣事。

(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.

(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.

(3) 句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.

(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:请明天早上七点叫醒我.根据课文可知,他们
之间没 有说话,故答案选错误.

(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼 斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而
是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.

【点评】考查对课文的 理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文
章中寻找答案



2．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案

（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?


A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.

（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?


A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.

（3）What does“attractive”mean?


A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.

（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.


A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets

（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?


A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.

B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.

C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

（1）句意 ：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，
Bro ccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits
and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意： attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选
项是“健康的” ，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有
delicious“ 美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃 。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项
是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健 康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You
Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特
性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。


3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子


Glass

Fish

sea

cows

wood

sand



√



√

√

√




Desks and chair


milk


（1）What do we get from the sea?

We get________from the sea．

（2）What do we get from the________?

We get glass from sand．

（3）What do________ ________ ________cows?

We get________from________．

（4）What do we use wood to do?

We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．

【答案】（1）fish

（2）sand

（3）we；get；from；milk；cows

（4）desks；and；chairs

【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据
表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish

（2）题干中文： 我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问
句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？ ”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand

（3）题干中文：……奶牛…… 什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题
干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完 整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到
（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛 奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from

④milk ⑤cows

（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得 到的是
“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs

【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work.
Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for
school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we
often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping
and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps
his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very
likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。

（1）He gets up late every day.

（2）He often teaches us English.

（3）After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

（4）On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

（5）He doesn't like Chinese food

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day. 得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案
为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and
riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house得知星期天他经
常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案
为：错误。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅 读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成 题目。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a
picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten.

Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with
Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm
clothes.

Name

Tony

Mary

What's wrong?

What should he she do?

________

________

see a doctor

wear warm clothes

thin

________

________

angry

________

gets a cold

【答案】 Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。

（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可
知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.

（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。
take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and
count to ten.

（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托
尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .

（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.

（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒
了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息
写出相关的单词 填空。




6．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业， 他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下 午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。