最新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
故都的秋原文-画家乡
最新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our
classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows
and there are two green doors. On
the front
door you can see a photo of my class. There are
forty-five students in our class. There
are
twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two
blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for students. The walls are white and bright.
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and
there are two maps too—a map of China and a
map of the world.
（1）Our classroom is big,
but the windows are small.
（2）There
are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is
no blackboard for students in the classroom.
（4）There isn't a photo on the door.
（5）There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。
（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom.
It's very big. It has
very big windows and
there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students
in our class. There are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In
the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is for students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a
photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice
pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of
China and a map of the world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临）
the biggest exam（考试）. They study
very
hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of
Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is
a student in Class Two. He is good at English and
maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he
has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class
Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going
to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when
she finishes her homework, she has to sing and
dance for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good
at .
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li
Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a
crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in
her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was
just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He
came and stood under the tree and said,
How
pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the
most beautiful bird in the world.
The
crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox
said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't
you sing a song?
The crow opened her
mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth,
she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat
at once and went away with it. The crow was very
angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met
a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to
dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a
piece of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to
eat the
meat when a fox saw
her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a
song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she
lost her
meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at
once and went away
with
it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer
vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school dancing
club. They are
going there by plane on July 15. They are going to
stay there for six days. They are
also going
to dance for some English children and learn some
English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and
visit the British Museum in London. They also want
to visit the London Eye and
Tower
Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA
with her family. They are going there by car on
August 2. She is going
to stay with her
grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her
grandparents' house is near the
White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there,
too. She also wants to go to some of
the
museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take
many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going
on her summer vacation?
（2）How is
Sherry going there?
（3）What is Sherry
going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina
going to stay in London?
【答案】 （1）Tina
is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to
the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA
with her family. They are
going there by car
on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is
near the White House,
so Sherry and her family
are going to go there, too. She also wants to go
to some of the museums
in Washington D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her
family are going to go to the White House and some
of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there
for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出
相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in
the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home
and
eat the food they collect in the autumn.
For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks.
Many birds
cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from
the north to the south in the
autumn. They fly
back the next spring. For example, swans and wild
geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can
find food in the warm south.
Some
animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They
eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are
hungry when they wake up in the spring. They
usually
look for food in March or
April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such
animals.
Winter is cold in many
countries, but these smart animals can spend it
safely.
Questions:
（1）What do
squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the
autumn?
（3）When does the snake look
for food when they wake up？
（4）Which
animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the
warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集
冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels
collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect
sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds
and
nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据
Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so
they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they
can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for
food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and
frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or
April.
（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the
winter, they just stay at home and
eat the
food they collect in the autumn. For example,
squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers
collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and
beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，
根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was
looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a
lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried
to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a
hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small
for him to go through.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and
thinner. At last, he could get through the
fence.
He ate a lot of peaches. He
became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to
go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He
couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited.
Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot C.
food
（2）There were a lot of ______
inside the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches C.
oranges
（3）The monkey went through the
fence from ______.
A. small
hole B. a road
C. a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the
peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't. C. We
don't know.
（5）How did he go out the
fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike. C. He became thin
enough.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 One
day, a monkey was looking for food.
“一天，一只猴子正在寻找
食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence.
（在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.
（最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.
（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go
out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确
的答案。
7．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he
is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he
sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks
both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to
drive away.
Just then, he hears a
whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road.
A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should
stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, slow sign,
not a stop sign.
The policeman looks at the
sign and says,
（1）Mr Black is a careful
driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at
the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign
at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops
because he hears a whistle.
（5）The
policeman is in the right street.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一
个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该
在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful
driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a
whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in
the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
Long long ago, there was a boy called
John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his
mother
wanted to go out. Before she left, she
said to him,
watch it all the time.
John sat down next to the door. A few minutes
later, one of his aunts came. She said,
your
mother?
and tell your mother.
His
aunt then left, and John began to think,
but
aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice
idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back
and went to look for his mother with it.
（1）John's mother went out and asked him to
watch the door.
（2）There are many
thieves in the country.
（3）John's aunt
asked him to look for his mother.
（4）John watched the door well and no thief
could come into his home.
（5）John is a
clever boy and his idea is really good.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。
（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away,
stay
near the door and watch it all the time.
（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there
were a lot of
thieves in their country.
“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。
（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit
your
house. Go and tell your mother.
“我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled
the
door down, put it on his back and went to
look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将
它背在背上，去寻
找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door
down, put it on his back and went to look for
his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背
在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知
他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
【点评】这是
考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。
9．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today,
Angel flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.
First, she visits
a city in the west of China. The city is very big
and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River.
There are many hills too. It is often foggy here.
It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel
thinks the food is delicious.
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is
near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk.
Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and
never too cold. This city is famous for its
flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here.
There is a very special forest nearby. It is a
stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of
China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She
visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of
China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city
in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never
too cold.
（5）Angel visited four
cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市
。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a
city in the
west of
China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of
China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座
城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last
city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three
interesting
cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
10．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。
（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话
A. How heavy
are you?
B. Who is she?
C. Who's
that man?
D. How tall is she?
E.
How heavy is she?
Sarah: Sam, come and
look at my photo.
Sam: Wow, you look so
happy. ________
Sarah: She's Jean, the
tallest girl in my class.
Sam:
________
Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08
metres taller than me.
Sam: She looks so
thin. ________
Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm
heavier than her.
Sam: ________
Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger
than me.
Sam: ________He looks so strong.
Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE
teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.
（2）根据对话内容补全表格
Name
Sarah
Jean
Age
12
Height
Weight
________
________
1.75metres
________
________
________
48kg
Mr. Zhang
36
【答案】
（1）B；D；E；A；C
（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy
are you?你多重？
B. Who is she?她是谁？
C.
Who's that man?那个人是谁？
D. How tall is
she?她多高？
E. How heavy is she?她多重？
①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。
②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。
③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。
④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE
teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他
是谁，故选C。
（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres
taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，
Jean比Sarah高0.08米
，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。
②根据 Sarah: I'm
49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's
one year younger than
me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故
答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres.
可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's
Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than
me.
他是张先生，我们的
体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。
<
br>【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下
文，将选
项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答
案。