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【精品】小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。


Name

Mike

Activities they did last weekend

stayed at home read books

Wu Yifan

washed the clothes watched TV

Zhang Peng

did his homework cleaned his room

（1）What did Mike do last weekend?


A. He watched TV. B. He stayed at home and read books. C. He cleaned his room.

（2）Wu Yifan last weekend.


A. watched TV B. did his homework C. played football

（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room?


A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does.

（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng are both


A. tall and strong B. helpful C. lovely

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.

（1）根据表格Mike待在家里读书. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服, 看电视. 故答案为: A.

（3）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业. 故答案为: A.

（4）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助. 故答案为: B.


【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问题在表格中找到答案.


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from

flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B. Plants C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角
落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.当然) you can

help me. That's your work.
buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop.

（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(买东西)

（2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. The woman in the shop.

（3）The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her

（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里 想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为C.

（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.

（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.

（4）根据 The fat woman says, 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A.

（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老 板，与选项C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅 读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in
the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。








5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子).
He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into
people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put
presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to
find the presents from Santa Claus.

（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red；red B. red；yellow C. white；red

（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red B. white C. black

（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west B. east C. north

（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks B. shoes C. bags

（5）Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老 人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.

（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.

（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.

（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas
Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通 读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear John,

I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your
pen friend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study
Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE
and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I
have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.

I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is
gaoshan@.

Best wishes,

Gao Shan

（1）How old is Gao Shan?

A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Eleven

（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?

A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school

（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?

A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE.

（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?

A. It's gaoshan@. B. It's gaoshan@. C. It's gaoshan@.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案
为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学
生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths. （我最喜欢的学科是体育和
数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan@. （我的邮箱地址是
gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的
选项。


7．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题

Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John

（1）What did John do on Monday?

（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?

（3）What did John do on Tuesday?

（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】 （1）He ate good food.

（2）He went to a park.

（3）He sang and danced.

（4）No, he didn't.

（5）Yes, he did.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根 据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。








8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English

and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street
for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The
man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a
book and read,
help of a policeman.

（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

（2）They spoke English very well.

（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.

（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对
伦敦也 不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to
London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知
李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didn't know much English and they knew little
about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friend's
home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错
误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with
the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took
out a book and read, 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案
为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。








9．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】 （1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知
应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林 旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案
为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案
为：fish 。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








10．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her
grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all
praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.

Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.

The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some
questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, are 3
birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?

“One.” Answers Jane.

“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”

“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother

（2）How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

（3）Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy

（4）Jane is a ______________.

A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl

（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从
她的爷爷那里学到了很多， 故答案为A.

（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She
tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有两个老师，
故答案为B.

（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最
聪明的， 故答案为C.

（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 可知简是一个女
孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.

（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all
his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为
简嘲笑了富婆的儿子， 故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。


11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to
Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful
pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went
swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.

（1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.

（2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.

（3）I bought many postcards for my families.

（4）We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.

（5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday
in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬
季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some
beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many
postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It
wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My
father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，
故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述
判断正误。< br>

12．阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to
have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than
me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking
pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.

（1）Susan is from _____.

A. China B. Cananda

（2）Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（3）Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（4）Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures B. planting trees

（5）I like ________ .

A. swimming B. going hiking

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【 分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿
大。她12岁，比他大一岁， 比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜
欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。
（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from
Canada .现在 我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿
大，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，
比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，
比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅
行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜
水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


13．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。

In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got
scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man.
The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he
saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived
under it and came up on the other side after some time.

（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.

A. a strange man B. many large fish C. a huge snake

（2）The strange man was __________.

A. tall and thin B. tall and old C. tall and hairy

（3）Pang threw __________ to the strange man.

A. a big stone B. a big bag C. a big wood

（4）__________ shouted and ran away.

A. Pang B. The strange man C. The huge snake

（5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.

A. in the forest B. in the zoo C. in the sea

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在
中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a
strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为
tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man（奇怪
的人）。故答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。
故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。


14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He
usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His
hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a
tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.

（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.

（4）People still use the saw today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long
time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain.
His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the
teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在
使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




15．阅读理解阅读理解

It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of
people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some
men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are
standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and
two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.

（1）How many people are there in the park ?

A. A few . B. A lot . C. No one .

（2）How does people feel ?

A. Happy . B. Tired . C. Sad .

（3）What are children doing ?

A. Children are running on the grass .

B. Children are flying a nice kite .

C. A and B .

（4）What is it in the lake ?

A. A boat . B. A ship . C. Ducks.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早 晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每
个人都很高兴。

（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里
有很多人，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知
公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two

girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风
筝，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘
船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


16．阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。

Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams—the White Team and the
Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player
is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.

（1）Kim is from China.

（2）Kim likes basketball best.

（3）They often play basketball at the gym.

（4）Kim is on the White Team.

（5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常
在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢
篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题 目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做 出选择，完成题目。


17．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat
for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.

Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the
boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was
too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had
lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was
too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged

bowls. What a good meal!

（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.

（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.

（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.

（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.

（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在
一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大
帽子.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.
它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.

④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸
来说太少了.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged exchanged exchanged bowls.他们交
换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.

【 点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子
是否符合题意.< br>

18．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my
lunch,' the lion says to himself.


asks the duck.
swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.

（1）The lion wants to __________.

A. walk along the lake B. find something to eat C. swim in the river

（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________.

A. hot B. happy C. tired

（3）_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'

A. The duck, the lion B. The lion, the duck C. The lion, himself

（4）The duck wants to _____________.

A. be the lion's good friend B. know about the good news C. run away

（5）The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.

A. duck, lion's B. lion, duck's C. other animal, lion's

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for
something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.

②根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭
子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.

③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮
子对自己说.故答案为C.

④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出
来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.

⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.


19．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to
stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（4）Chinese food is very famous.

（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲 的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布， 她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。

（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。

（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the
delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




20．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good
friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by
bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.

（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.

（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。

（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为 ：错误。

（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from
America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing

basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视 但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。

【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(2)


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to
have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at
1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past
they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat
some other things such as bananas, apples and not all English people eat like that.
Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner,
afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的).

（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.


A. two B. three C. four D. five

（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.


A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish

（3）People have lunch at ______.


A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one

（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.


A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C. meat and fish D. porridge

（5）In some English families, dinner comes________.


A. in the morning B. at noon C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。

（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，

他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C 。

（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可
知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶 。故答案选：A。

（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案
选：D。

（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一
些汤，然后他们吃加了 蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：
肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及 的是粥。故答案选：D。

（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午
吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句
子，然后再进行选择。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We
are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like
the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have
green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of
green shorts.

（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?



A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom .

（2）How old is Tom?

A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine .

（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts .

（4）What are their favourite color?

A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆 九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班
级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服--- 短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉
姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆
九岁了，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短
裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。
绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters
above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature
reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan B. China C. the USA

（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow B. green C. grey

（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than

（4）They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves

（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的 外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。

（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为B.

（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.

（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.

（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.

（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild
animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择 。






4．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink B. foot C. food

（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples B. peaches C. oranges

（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole B. a road C. a river

（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找
食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确的答案。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And
we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This
morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a
doctor. The doctor said, have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some
medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.

（1）Yesterday we had a party.

（2）We played computer games together.

（3）I didn't feel very well this morning.

（4）I didn't go to hospital.

（5）I had a bad cold.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和 朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚
才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。

（1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天
我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。
故答案为错误。

（3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上
我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答
案为错误。

（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。