扶贫济困日-护士心得体会

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。

A: I was busy last Sunday. What about you, Mary?

B: I was on the farm with my uncle.

A：What did you do?

B: I did exercise in the morning. no

A: Were you free in the afternoon?

B: No, I wasn't. I cleaned the farm.

A：Did you watch TV?

B: No. I must finish my homework.

A: I'm sure you were tired.

B: You're right. But I think it was interesting.

（1）Mary was on the farm with her grandfather last Saturday.

（2）Mary did exercise in the morning.

（3）There were some chicks on the farm.

（4）Mary didn't watch TV.

（5）Mary wasn't tired last Sunday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。

（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。根据原文I was busy last Sunday.和 I was on
the farm with my uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。根据原文I did exercise in the morning.可知，Mary早上确实
会做锻炼。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。根据原文At a quarter to eight I gave some food to the chicks.可
知，农场有小鸡。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mary不看电视。根据原文No. I must finish my homework.可知，Mary不看电
视，她必须做作业。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。根据原文对话I'm sure you were tired.和You're right.
可知，Mary上周星期日很累。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。首先，通读全文，掌握大意。结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后
进行判断。


2．阅读理解选出正确的选项

Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One

day, a cow came and said,
you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”

“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So
the cat said to the mouse,
call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”

The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last,
the cat was very angry with the mouse.

（1）________ were good friends.

A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse

（2）There was a _______ game.

A. basketball B. football C. volleyball

（3）________often got up early.

A. The Cat B. The mouse C. The cow

（4）________ went to the football match.

A. The mouse B. The cat C. The mouse and the cat

（5）Did the mouse call the cat?

A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。

（1）根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久
以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋 友。C选项正确。故
答案为: C.

（2）根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse,
early every day. （因 此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老
鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案 为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，
老鼠起来了。他 去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回
答。故答案为： B.

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来完成所
给的问题。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7：00. She
saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some
toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.

（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.

（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.

（3）There were some toys in the box.

（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.

（5）Lynn was very happy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at 7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it. 得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼
物，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速 阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完 成题目。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas
Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell them
that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will
climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.

In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the
stockings or under the Christmas trees.

（1）Christmas Eve is ________.

A. the evening of Christmas Day

B. the evening before Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day

（2）Santa often puts gifts ________.

A. into children's hats B. into children's shoes C. into children's stockings

（3）Santa comes into the house through the ________.

A. chimney B. window C. back door

（4）In fact, when the children go to sleep, ________ will put the gifts into the stockings.

A. Santa B. the children's friends C. the children's fathers

（5）Santa always wears ________.

A. a green hat and green clothes

B. a red hat and red clothes

C. a white hat and red clothes

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就
是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：B.

（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the
stockings with Christmas gifts.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。故答案为：C.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟
筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：A.

（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子
的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：C.

（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞
老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：B.

【点评】考查对篇章的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，填空。 Look! This is a picture. It is about Jenny's birthday. Her
birthday is on May 25. On that day last year, she invited her friends to her house. Li Ming, Tom
and I went to her house. We had a very good time. Before eating the birthday cake, we sang the
birthday song for Jenny. She was very happy. And we were happy, too. After lunch, we went out to
play in the park. We had fun all day.

（1）It is a picture of ________ birthday.

（2）Jenny's birthday is on ________.

（3）We sang the birthday song________ eating the birthday cake.

（4）Jenny was very ________.

（5）After lunch, we played________.

【答案】（1）Jenny's

（2）May 25

（3）before

（4）happy

（5）in the park

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny生日的时候的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据This is a picture. It is about Jenny's birthday. 得知是Jenny的生日的照
片，故答案为Jenny's。

（2）细节阅读，根据Her birthday is on May 25. 得知是5月25日。故答案为May 25。

（3）细节阅读，根据Before eating the birthday cake, we sang the birthday song for Jenny. 得
知吃蛋糕之前唱歌，故答案为before。

（4）细节阅读，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为happy。

（5）细节阅读，根据After lunch, we went out to play in the park. 得知饭后去公园玩，故答
案为in the park。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主 要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。