最新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
北京语言大学录取分数线-托福词汇红宝书
最新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats
live on the left side of a river. One day they
want to eat the grass on the right side.
There
is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge
there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets
the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The
second goat is bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The lion
shouts,
goat go.
The lion
waits and waits, but there is not a third
goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion
in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat
the grass on the right side.
（3）The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（5）The goats are
cleverer than the lion.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left
side of a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the
grass on the
right side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts,
（狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但
是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but
there is not a
third goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A Farewell Party
Dear friends，
It's time to leave our school. We are all
going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye
to each other. We are going to have a
party.
Time: Friday, 3 pm
Place: Music Room
Activities: We will
listen to music，play games and dance. We will also
give presents to all the
students.
It will be very funny. See you at the party!
（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.
（2）They will have the party on Friday.
（3）The party will be at three o'clock in
the morning.
（4）They will meet at the
park.
（5）They will give presents to
all the students and teachers.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell
Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。
（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I
get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash
my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes
begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We
have
four lessons in the morning and two in
the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty.
After school,
we clean our classroom.
Then we go home.
I get home at five.
We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do
my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We
have seven lessons every day.
（3）After
school, we play games.
（4）We have
dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go to bed at nine
or ten.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。
（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据
We have six lessons every day.
可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据
After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go
home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案
为错误。
（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are
neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their
homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white
rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to
Mother Kangaroo,
After getting on
the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out
from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see
me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit
are going to the zoo .
A. on foot
B. by cat C.
by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother
Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket C.
coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when
they get on the bus.
A. come
out B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the
rabbit.
A. can
B. can't C.
don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest C.
ashamed
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白
兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，
下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white
rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据 And he says
to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I
go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little
white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so
small that the conductor can't see
me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.
（5）根据 The rabbit
feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。<
br>
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in
Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in November. On
Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving
stories
and give thanks to their friends and
families.
In China, we also have a
family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn
Festival. People get
together with their
families to have a big dinner, too. They eat
mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking at
the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like
the full moon. Some people
cannot go back
home, but they can look at the moon and think
about their families.
（1）When is
Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually
eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the
mooncake look like？
（4）What is the
common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn
Festival?
【答案】 （1）In October or
November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey
and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are
round like the full moon.
（4）People get
together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or
November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They
usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat
roast turkey and
other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the
full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people
have a big
dinner with their family. People
get together with their families to have a big
dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get
together have a big dinner with their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday
morning. My friends and I are going to the park.
It's near our school. We get there
by bike.
There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls
are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am
watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a
boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on
Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the
park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying
kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like
rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a
film tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going
to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by
bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying
kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the
lake. I like
a boat is
fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in
the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman Mao was a very famous and important
person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better
and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives.
Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese
people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life
together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is
the
father of new China.
（1）Chairman
Mao was a great man in Chinese history.
（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China
after1949.
（3）Chairman Mao cared about
every one of Chinese people.
（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found
new China.
（5）Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very
famous and
important person in Chinese
history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were
very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he
cared about every
one of Chinese people and
their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese
people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of
new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say
them.
say youwhen someone passes you something. You
should say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of
you and keeps the door open for you. And also,
when someone says you
have done your work
well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your
city is very beautiful, you
would say
me
people are talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the
magic words first, and
then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words
（1）Western people like to say
kind to
them.
（2）
（3）
（4）If
some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say
可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words
that can show your good manners.
可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good
manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are
talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据
Let's say more about these magic words 可
知让我们多说
一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is
our classroom. It's very big. It has very big
windows and there are two green doors. On
the
front door you can see a photo of my class. There
are forty-five students in our class. There
are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there
are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one
is
for students. The walls are white and
bright. On the wall you can see some nice
pictures, and
there are two maps too—a map of
China and a map of the world.
（1）Our
classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in
the classroom.
（4）There isn't a photo
on the door.
（5）There are two maps on
the wall.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。
（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom.
It's very big. It has
very big windows and
there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students
in our class. There are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In
the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is for students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a
photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice
pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of
China and a map of the world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
10．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was one little
egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning,
there was a
tiny(微小的)and very hungry
caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some
food. He ate one
apple, but he was still
hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry.
He ate three plums(梅
子), but he was still
hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still
hungry. He ate five oranges,
but he was still
hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a
big and fat caterpillar. He was full
and felt
sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________
laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and
very
hungry caterpillar. Then he became a
________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he
became a
________butterfly.
【答案】
egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。
（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。
（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为
tiny。
（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat
，胖的，故答案
为big，fat。
（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中
缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为
beautiful。
【点评】此
题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成
题目。