【精品】六年级下册英语阅读题及答案
参考文献标注格式-留守儿童调查报告
【精品】六年级下册英语阅读题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a
family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In
Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the
USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people
have a big dinner with their
family. They
usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give
thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn.
It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get
together
with their families to have a big dinner, too.
They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes
are round like the full moon. Some people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the
moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What
people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between
Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】 （1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other
delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
（4）People get together
have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or
November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They
usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat
roast turkey and
other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the
full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people
have a big
dinner with their family. People
get together with their families to have a big
dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get
together have a big dinner with their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many
mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat.
The cat kills many of the
mice. The
oldest mouse says,
do about this cat.
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none
knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy
to say things, but it is hard to do them.
（1）In the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs C.
mice
（2）One day all the mice come to
________.
A. the oldest
mouse's room B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（3）They will think
__________ .
A. how to make
friends with this cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat the cat
（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on
the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（5）
A. 只说不做
B. 说到做到 C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a
house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。故答案为: C。
（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, （最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠
都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案
为：A。
（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this
cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。<
br>
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up
and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。
（5） 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。
<
br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One
day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the
bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They
think
of a plan.
The first goat
meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me,
please. The second goat is bigger and younger than
me.
Then the second goat comes. The
lion shouts,
goat go.
The
lion waits and waits, but there is not a third
goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion
in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat
the grass on the right side.
（3）The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（5）The goats are
cleverer than the lion.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left
side of a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the
grass on the
right side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts,
（狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但
是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but
there is not a
third goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England, people don't usually talk very much.
People often read books and newspapers
when
they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they
like looking out of the window. But they
don't
talk much. When you meet English people, they
often talk about the weather. So when you
meet your friends in England, you can
say, a nice day today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your
English friend will think,
are!
（1）In
England, people usually talk very much.
（2）People in England often read books and
newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.
（3）When you meet English people, they
often talk about shopping.
（4）When you
meet your friends in England, you can say,
（5）Talk about the weather with English friends
and they may think you're friendly.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't
usually talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜
欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet
English
people, they often talk about the
weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when
you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，
你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend
will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是
多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi,
Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting
me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you.
I am very excited to
stay with your family.
But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me.
I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food
is very famous. I can't wait to try all the
delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural
beauty in China. I really want to see the
beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got my passport last Monday and I booked my
plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00
pm. I'm so excited.
See you then,
Janet.
（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in
China.
（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at
all.
（4）Chinese food is very famous.
（5）Janet can't wait to try all the
delicious food in China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲
的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，
她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet.
可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting
me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see
you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at
all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very
famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try
all the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi.
My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62
metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing
pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my
good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong
is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.
But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study
in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister.
We're in the same (一样) school. She's one
year
older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and
stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her,
too.
（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang
Peng.
（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than
Dongdong.
（5）Wenwen is stronger and
taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall.
（我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.
（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier
than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old.
（我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和
She's one year older than me.
（她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger
than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr
Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving
home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both
ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive
away.
Just then, he hears a whistle
(哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A
policeman walks
to him and says, “You should
stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The
policeman looks at the sign and says,
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a
whistle.
（5）The policeman is in
the right street.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先
生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听
到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，
警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a
whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in
the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven
years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had
to
go to school on weekdays, but he didn't
study hard in the class and didn't do any homework
after
school. His father and mother were both
doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become
a
doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his
mother,
cleaner?
week?
Tom said,
her only on that day.
（1）Tom is seven
years old now.
（2）Tom studied very
hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a
doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner.
Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his
house on
Thursday.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大
意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想
做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。
（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years
old. 可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he
was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both
doctors, and back
then they hoped Tom could
become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother
were both
doctors, and back then they hoped
Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only
one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs
lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand
(沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It
blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more
dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the
eggs were still there. But they changed. They
turned to stones!
Some people came to
the desert. They were looking for old things. They
found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew
how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long
ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in
the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then
the eggs were buried in the stones
（4）Some people came to the desert to look for
old things.
（5）According to the
passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the
stones.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。
（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a
hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside.
It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand
blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were
buried
(埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A
strong wind started to
blow. It blew and blew.
More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were
buried (埋) in
the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上
面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the
desert.
They were looking for old things.
（一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the
stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how
dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述
错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
10．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。
Holiday is coming!
9.30 am - 6.00
pm
Model plane camp for children
August 1
st__
August 15
th
You can make model planes here.
Tel:
9684749
National Park Opening
8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)
8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)
Tel: 6698423
Campfire Party
6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1
st
In
Central Park on Fifth Street
Tents
(帐篷)for Rent
¥200 one night - family
size (four people)
Please call Mr. Smith
at 9685867.
We are going to have a party
for children.
¥120 one night - one or
two people
Tel: 6988458
（1）If you like making model planes, which
telephone number should you call?
A. 9684749 B.
6988458 C. 6698423
D. 9685867
（2）You can take a walk in the
National Park at in July.
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:30
a.m. C. 7:30 p.m.
D. 8:30 p.m.
（3）Where can you enjoy
yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1
st
?
A. In the tents. B. In the National
Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model
plane camp.
（4）Lydia and her parents will
be in the mountains for three nights. How much
should they pay
for the rent?
A. ¥360. B.
¥600. C. ¥480.
D. ¥240.
（5）Mr. Smith may be a .
A. teacher B.
shopkeeper C. tourist
D. doctor
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】表格大意：
假期特色活动提供的信息。
（1）根据You can make model
planes :
9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话
9684749，故选A。
（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May -
November）可知7月份自然公园
开放时间。故选B。
（3）根据We
are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm –
8:30 pm on June
1st可知在六月
一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。
（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two
people ¥200 one night - family size
(four
people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。
（5）根据Tents
(帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at
9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个
店主，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。