【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
苹果醋的功效-党员转正大会主持词
【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It was Saturday yesterday.
It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I
went to the beach
with Ann. There were many
people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played
volleyball on the
sands. We swam in the sea.
Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We
were tired, but
happy.
（1）Yesterday
was Saturday.
（2）The weather was
sunny.
（3）I got up at 7:00.
（4）I went to beach with Lucy.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。
（1）句意：昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday
yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：
正确。
（2）句意：天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我7点起床。根据I got up at
7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。根据I
went to the beach with Ann.
可知主人公和安去的海
滩，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time.
可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正
确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节
。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It was Christmas morning.
Lynn got up at 7：00. She
saw a gift on her
bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She
opened it quickly. There were some
toys in it.
She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was
very happy.
（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.
（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.
（3）There were some toys in the box.
（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.
（5）Lynn was very happy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍
Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at
7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据She saw a
gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it.
得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据She thought
Santa brought her the toys.
得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼
物，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据She
was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速
阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完
成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。
China is a big country. The weather in the
south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方).
Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this
city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is
cool and
winter is cold. But in the south of
China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya,
people like
to swim in the sea. They can't see
snow. In the north of China, people can make
snowmen and play
with snowballs in winter.
People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the
south in winter, and in the
north in summer.
（1）Is the weather in the south different
from that in the north in China?
________
（2）What can people do in the north of
China in winter?
________
（3）翻译文中画线的句子。
________
【答案】（1）Yes, it is.
（2）They can make
snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.
（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。
（1）细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is
different from that in the north(北
方).
得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can
make snowmen and play with snowballs
in
winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and
play with
snowballs in winter.
（3）spend their holiday度假， in the south在南方；in
winter在冬天， in summer在夏天，
in the
north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
【点评】此类题
目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误
。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。
Tomorrow is June first. It's Children's Day. I am
going
to have a happy holiday. I am going to
go to the library and read books. I am going to go
to the
park and take pictures with my friends.
I am going to play computer games with my brother.
I am
going to help my mother make dinner. I am
going to go shopping with my mother.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】5；4；3；1；2
【解析】【分析】这是道题目叙述了作者六一儿童节那天的活动.
（1）根据短文叙述活动的顺序是go to the library and read
books.（去图书馆看书）对应图
4，故图片4排序为1。
（2）go to
the park and take
pictures（去公园照相）对应图5，故图片5排序为2。
（3）play
computer games（玩电脑）对应图3，故图片3排序为3。
（4）help
my mother make dinner（帮助妈妈做晚饭）对应图2，故图片2排序为4。
（5）go shopping with my
mother（和妈妈去购物）对应图1，故图片1排序为5。
【点评】考查图片排序，首先
识别图片内容，其次根据文中句子与图片相匹配，判断顺
序。
5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务
People，animals
and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns
around itself once 24
hours．This is why there
is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes
around the sun once
a year for giving us
different seasons．The moon moves around the
Earth．The sun is much
bigger than the moon．But
the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's
much nearer to the
Earth．The sun is very
bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon
looks quite bright，
too．But it can't give out
any light at all．
（1）The Earth
turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the
Earth．
（4）It takes________for the
Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth
than ________．
（7）________gives out a
very________light．
【答案】（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24
hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the
sun
（7）The sun；strong
【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24
hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves
around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is
why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为
day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around
itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at
all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks
bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to
the Earth．知答
案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a
very strong light．知答案为The sun和
strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题
阅读短文，一般
就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，
根据短文中心总结出正确答案．