新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
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新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England,
people don't usually talk very much. People often
read books and newspapers
when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. But they
don't talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk
about the weather. So when you
meet your
friends in England, you can say, a nice day
today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the
weather like this, and your English friend will
think,
are!
（1）In England, people
usually talk very much.
（2）People in
England often read books and newspapers when they
are on a bus or on a train.
（3）When
you meet English people, they often talk about
shopping.
（4）When you meet your
friends in England, you can say,
（5）Talk
about the weather with English friends and they
may think you're friendly.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't
usually talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜
欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet
English
people, they often talk about the
weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when
you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，
你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend
will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是
多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评
】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill
Gates is the most important man in the software
and computer business. He was born on
October
28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United
States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became
interested in software and began writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates
went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed a programming language called BASIC
for the first personal computer. In 1975, he
began his company Microsoft with his friend
Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new
programs. These programs made computer easier
to use. His company has now become the
leader
in the software industry all over the world. Bill
Gates has also become famous all over the
world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer
business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on
October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's
mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill
Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to
use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become
famous all over the world.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer
business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on
October 28th. 1955.
可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a
teacher. 可知比
尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates
went to Harvard
University.
可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer
easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also
become famous all
over the world.
可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a
student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the
weekend. He is going to wash his
clothes this
Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore
this Saturday afternoon. He is going
to the
gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is
going to learn Chinese this Sunday
afternoon.
He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday
afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this
Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted
play computer games?
【答案】
（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
（1）根据
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友，
friends朋友 ，故答
案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore
this Saturday
afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为
The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is
going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday
morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn
Chinese this
Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No,
he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is
going to play computer games this Sunday
evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday
evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干
，根据题干信息
找出相关句，写出答语。
4．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In
last summer holiday, our family took a trip by
plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many
places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点).
We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the
Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is
still worth
people's admiration. Then we
visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is
very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's
Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to
the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard
that the Great Wall was built to defend the
invasion, with many people's
blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very
much.
（1）In last ________, our family took
a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday C. summer
holiday
（2）our family went to
Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train C.
by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty
spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's
Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace
Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing
trip is very________.
A.
meaning B.
meaningful C.
boring
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by
plane.
（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer
holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We
came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。<
br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic
interest and beauty spots
（它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum.
（我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace
（然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great
Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful.
（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅
读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time,
there was a farmer. One day, while he was working
in the fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree
stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The
farmer took the hare home
and cooked a
delicious meal for himself. That night he
thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to
do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the
hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave
up farming, and stood by the tree stump
waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But
from
then on, he never saw another hare run
into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time,
there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer C. a
rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and
cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise C.
the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______
saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom C.
never
（4）From the story, we know the
farmer is a ______ man.
A.
clever B.
lovely C.
foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the
farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard B. give up
farming C. wait for the
hare
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（1）根据 Once
upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he
was working in the fields,
he saw a hare run
into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken
neck. 可知从前有一个农民
在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The
farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious
meal for himself.
可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据
But from then on, he never saw another hare run
into the tree stump.
可知但从那时
起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据
So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by
the tree stump waiting for the
hare to come
and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相
关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11
years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-
grams. I like
drawing pictures. Every morning,
I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We
go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2
kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller
than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School.
Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样)
school. She's one
year older than me. She
likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me.
She loves me and I love
her, too.
（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang
Peng.
（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than
Dongdong.
（5）Wenwen is stronger and
taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall.
（我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.
（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier
than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old.
（我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和
She's one year older than me.
（她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger
than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother
Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours.
One day, they are going to the zoo
together.
But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they
have to wait for the bus.
A gust of
wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels
very cold.
And he says to
Mother Kangaroo,
After getting on
the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out
from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see
me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are
going to the zoo .
A. on
foot B. by cat
C. by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the
Mother Kangaroo's .
A.
clothes B.
pocket C.
coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when
they get on the bus.
A. come
out B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the
rabbit.
A. can
B. can't C.
don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest C.
ashamed
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白
兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，
下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white
rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据 And he says
to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I
go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little
white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so
small that the conductor can't see
me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.
（5）根据 The rabbit
feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。<
br>
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very lazy boy when
he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing
anything. He had to
go to school on weekdays,
but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't
do any homework after
school. His father and
mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped
Tom could become a
doctor, too. But one day,
Tom said to his mother,
cleaner?
week?
Tom said,
her
only on that day.
（1）Tom is seven years
old now.
（2）Tom studied very hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a
doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner.
Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his
house on
Thursday.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个
懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望
汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样
一周只需要工作一天。
（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a
very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.
可
知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years
old. 可
知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both
doctors, and back
then they hoped Tom could
become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother
were both
doctors, and back then they hoped
Tom could become a doctor, too.
可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆
能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I
finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only
one day a week?
可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以
为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he
wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子).
He comes from the north on a
reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He
went into
people's houses and put presents
into children's socks. So in Western countries,
parents put
presents into their children's
socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first
thing for children is to
find the presents
from Santa Claus.
（1）Santa Claus is an old
man in ___________ clothes and he wears a
___________ hat.
A. red；red
B. red；yellow C.
white；red
（2）Santa Claus has ___________
beard.
A. red
B. white C.
black
（3）Santa Claus comes from the
___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas
Day.
A. west
B. east C.
north
（4）Santa Claus put the presents into
children's ___________.
A.
socks B.
shoes C.
bags
（5）Children's presents are from
___________.
A. Santa Claus
B. their parents C.
their teachers
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老
人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。
（1）根据
Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he
wears a red hat.
可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.
（2）根据 He has long white beard.
可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.
（3）根据 He comes from
the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas
Day. 可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.
（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put
presents into children's socks.
可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.
（5）根据 So in
Western countries, parents put presents into their
children's socks on Christmas
Eve.
可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通
读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It
is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are
many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants
are important to us. They can make food from the
air,
water and sunlight. But animals and
people can't do so. Animals and people can get
food from
plants. Without plants, life will
not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can
keep water from
flowing away(流失). They
can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But
in some places
people are cutting down too
many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and
sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know
that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to
protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day
is on
A. twelfth of
March B. the twelfth of March
C. March 13t~
（2） can make
food from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants C.
Animals
（3）Life needs to go
on.
A. sands
B. floods C. food
from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop
the wind.
B. They can keep the water from
flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5）
will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and
more people C. No
people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is
March 12th. It's Tree Planting
Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make
food from the air, water and
sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go
on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（4）根据Plants make
the air clean, they can keep water from flowing
away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are
important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the
trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。