六年级小学英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)100
苏州市职业技术学院-应急救援演练总结
一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in
the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home
and
eat the food they collect in the autumn.
For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks.
Many birds
cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from
the north to the south in the
autumn. They fly
back the next spring. For example, swans and wild
geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can
find food in the warm south.
Some
animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They
eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are
hungry when they wake up in the spring. They
usually
look for food in March or April.
Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart
animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
（1）What do squirrels
collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why
swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（3）When does the snake look for food when
they wake up？
（4）Which animal collect
their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】
（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the warm
south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集
冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels
collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect
sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds
and
nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据
Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so
they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they
can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for
food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and
frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or
April.
（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the
winter, they just stay at home and
eat the
food they collect in the autumn. For example,
squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers
collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and
beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，
根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black
is a careful driver. One day he is driving home.
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow
sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car
is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by
the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him
and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr
Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign
and says,
（1）Mr Black is a careful
driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at
the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign
at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops
because he hears a whistle.
（5）The
policeman is in the right street.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大
意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度
准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先
生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful
driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing,
he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a
whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in
the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got up
very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It
was very far. It was about
three hours by bus.
The guide told us the food there was very
expensive, so we bought some
cakes,
juice and apples. We put them in one backpack.
Daming took the backpack and I took the
camera, because he said he was older and
stronger than me.
When we got to the
Great Wall, we saw many people at the
entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line and
waited. It was our turn at last. We began to
climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too
high. We stopped to have a rest for several times.
At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall.
We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!
Xiaoming
（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.
（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.
（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming
took the camera yesterday.
（4）Xiaoming
counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.
（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day
yesterday.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。
（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very
early. （昨
天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by
bus. （我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the
backpack and I took the camera, because he
said he was older and stronger than me.
（大明背着书
包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted
the steps, but
soon I couldn't remember the
number.
（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy
yesterday! （昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His
name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older
than him. We are helpful. We often clean the
room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like playing
computer games, too. But he plays better than me.
He also likes reading. He often goes the
bookstore and the library. After dinner, we
usually read
books. Sometimes we go for
a walk. We always have a good time together. Do
you have a brother
or sister? Can you tell me
about himher?
（1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is
older than Jim.
（3）They often clean
the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
（4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after
dinner.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK.
可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。
（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but
I am older than
him.
可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room
and wash the
clothes on the weekend.
可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据
He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据 After dinner, we
usually read books. 可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Jim comes from England. He lives in China
with his father and mother now. He likes China and
Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to
school. And he has no time to go home for lunch,
so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his
school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and
fruit.
Jim can use chopsticks well now.
（1）Jim is British.
（2）Jim lives in
China with his parents now.
（3）Jim
doesn't go to school on Saturdays.
（4）Jim has lunch at home from Monday to
Friday.
（5）Using chopsticks is
difficult for Jim now.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim生活的短文。
（1）句意：Jim是一位英国人。根据短文句子 Jim comes from
England.（Jim来自英
国。）可知是英国人。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Jim现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子 He lives in China with
his father
and mother now.
（现在他和父母住在中国。）可知是住在中国。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jim在星期六不上学。根据短文句子 From Monday to Friday he
goes to
school.
（他从周一到周五去上学。）可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Jim从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子 so he has lunch at
school.
（因
此他在学校吃午餐。）可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：现在用筷子吃饭对Jim来说很难。根据短文叙述 Jim can use
chopsticks well
now.
（Jim现在会用筷子。）可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hainan
is in the south of China. It's a beautiful
island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy
the sunshine at the beach every season. And you
can
see coconuts everywhere. From December to
February, a lot of people come here to relax.
（1）Hainan is in the _______ of China.
A. south
B. north C.
west
（2）— Is Hainan a beautiful island?
— _______.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, it doesn't
C. Yes, it is
（3）Hainan is always _______
and warm.
A.
B. C.
（4）In Hainan,
you can see _______ everywhere.
A. B.
C.
（5）From _______ to _______, a lot of
people come to Hainan to relax.
A. January; February B.
December; February C. February;
December
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。
（1）根据短文句子 Hainan
is in the south of
China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南
部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛).
（海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm.
（天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖
和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere.
（你可以看到到处都是椰子。）
可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of
people come here to relax.
（从12月
到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选
项。<
br>
7．阅读理解阅读并判断。
The children
are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes
painting. She has some painting
lessons every
week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes
dancing. She can dance beautifully. She
wants
to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes
playing football. He wants to be a football
player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He
thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about
policemen.
（1）The children are
talking about their holiday plans.
（2）Sandy is learning to paint.
（3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom
wants to be a basketball player.
（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解.
题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are
talking about their dreams.
”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes
painting. She has
some painting lessons every
week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing.
She can dance
beautifully.
”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解.
题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He
likes playing football. He wants to be a
football player.
”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to
be a
policeman. He likes films about
policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的
答案。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along
a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is
very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river.
The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there
is my
lunch,' the lion says to himself.
asks the duck.
swims out of the
river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up
quickly.
（1）The lion wants to
__________.
A. walk along the
lake B. find something to eat
C. swim in the river
（2）When the lion sees
the duck, he is very _________.
A. hot
B. happy C.
tired
（3）_______ says to ________, ‘There
is my lunch.'
A. The duck, the
lion B. The lion, the duck
C. The lion, himself
（4）The duck wants to
_____________.
A. be the
lion's good friend B. know about the
good news C. run away
（5）The
_______ is the _______ lunch at last.
A. duck, lion's
B. lion, duck's C. other
animal, lion's
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a
lake. He is looking for
something to
eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，A
duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very
excited to see
him.一只鸭
子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion
says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮
子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the
river and runs to the
lion.鸭子从河里游了出
来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up
quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.
9．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at
this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes,
it's very big. I always play in it after dinner.
Across the road, there is a big supermarket.
Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and
other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I
love
it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket
is a flower shop. A book shop is between the
flower shop and the
hotel.
Sara:
...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park.
B. The library. C.
The zoo.
（2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park. B. Behind
the supermarket. C. In front of the
supermarket.
（3）Where does Sara buy
things?
A. A flower
shop. B. A clothes shop.
C. A supermarket.
（4）Where is the book
shop?
A. Between the park and
the hotel.
B. Between the flower shop and
the hotel.
C. Between the flower shop and
the supermarket.
（5）Does Ann love the
park?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does. C. We
don't know.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。
（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it
after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，
故答案为A。
（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower
shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。
（3）根据 Across the
road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often
buy fruit, vegetables and
other healthy food
in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。
（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop
and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，
故答案为B。
（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
问题所在句子选出
答案。
10．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A
Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from
dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙
的)because he
works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough
toys of different sizes．Only a
small piece of
dough and some simple tools are required to make a
dough toy．He uses his
hands to turn the dough
into different characters，for example the Monkey
King．Dough of
different colours is used to
make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys
because they are
lovely．
（1）Mr
Li's hands are rough because he works with dough
all the time．
（2）Mr Li's dough toys
have the same size．
（3）To make a dough
toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．
（4）Different colours of dough can make
the dough toys more interesting.
（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are
lovely.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。
（1）根据His
hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough
all the time，可知李先生
的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。
（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different
sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。
故选错误。
（3）根据Only
a small piece of dough and some simple tools are
required to make a dough
toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。
（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to
make the toys more
interesting，可知，不同颜
色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。
（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are
lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判
断。
11．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
A long
time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted
to be a good carpenter when he
grew up There
was good teacher at the other side of the
mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the
teacher．He
walked a long way and he was very tired but he
didn't stop．Finally, he found the
teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean
tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told
him to make a thousand holes in a piece
of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher
said，
．I'm teach you．
Ban studied for three
years with his teacher．Later he became the first
great carpenter and he is
still famous all
over China．
（1）What does the word．
A. 木匠
B. 铁匠 C.
伐木工
（2）The good teacher lived at the other
side of the ．
A.
mountain B.
river C.
tree
（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．
A. fourteen hours
B. one week C. two
weeks
（4）Lu Ban made holes in a
piece wood．
A. 100
B. 1，000 C.
10，000
（5）Lu Ban studied with his
teacher．
A. twelve days
B. twenty—four weeks C.
thirty—six months
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a
thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed．Then the teacher said，I know you really
want to be a good carpenter．I'm
teach you．可知老师
先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证
明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠
。故选A。
（2）根据There was good teacher at the
other side of the
mountain可知，一位好老师确实住
在山的另一边。故选A。
（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean
tools for fourteen
days，可知鲁班清扫了14
天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。
（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a
thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。
（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his
teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个
月。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选
择。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The
students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the
biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard. Every
day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths
and English.
Li Jun is a student in
Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But
his Chinese is not so good.
So he has
to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three.
She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she
finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance
for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li
Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
13．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。
In China in 1997, Pang was working in the
forest when he saw something unusual. He got
scared. There was a strange man. He was tall
and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange
man.
The man was hurt. He shouted and ran
away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the
evening, he
saw many large fish. It was
getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came
toward the boat dived
under it and came up on
the other side after some time.
（1）In
China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.
A. a strange man
B. many large fish C. a
huge snake
（2）The strange man was
__________.
A. tall and thin
B. tall and old C. tall
and hairy
（3）Pang threw __________ to the
strange man.
A. a big stone
B. a big bag C. a big
wood
（4）__________ shouted and ran away.
A. Pang B. The
strange man C. The huge
snake
（5）Pang saw many large fish and a
huge snake __________.
A. in
the forest B. in the
zoo C. in the sea
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。
（1）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the
forest (1997年在
中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a
strange man. (有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到a
strange
man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述He was tall and
hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为
tall and hairy. 故答案为:
C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone
to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为:
A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone
to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块
大石头。)和He shouted
and ran away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange
man（奇怪
的人）。故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述There was a huge
snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。
故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。
14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
What do you know about the sea? Some people know
about it, but others don’t. The sea looks
beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very
big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do
you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice.
We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can
swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine
sunny day.
（2）In the world, there is
less sea than land.
（3）The sea is
big and nice.
（4）We can make a snowman
and visit a lot of beautiful places.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是:
在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The sea looks
beautiful on a fine sunny
day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the
world,
there is more sea than land.(世界上,
大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（3）这是阅读判断,
题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful
on a fine sunny day, the sea is very
big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是:
我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述
We can swim and visit
a lot of beautiful
places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目
正
确。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
Zhang
Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are
you?
Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are
thinner than me, but you look taller than before.
How tall
are you?
Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6
metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping：Oh,
really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But
I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you.
You should
eat more.
Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank
you.
（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than
Wang Ping.
A. taller
B. shorter C.
longer
（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang
Peng.
A. thinner
B. heavier C.
smaller
（3）Wang Ping is ________
kilograms.
A. 42
B. 48
C. 45
（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres
tall.
A. 1. 55
B. 1. 50
C. 1. 6
（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.
A. smaller
B. little C.
more
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really?
You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
(王平: 真的吗?
你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解,
根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres
taller than me.
But I'm 3 kilograms heavier
than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.
可是我比你重3公斤.)
可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48
kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填
48. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You
are 0.05 metres taller
than
me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat
more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故
答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可,
对于计算的一
定要细心.