新版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
苹果醋功效-爱情人生格言大全
新版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature
park with his classmates. They are going there by
bus and the bus station is next to Mike's
home. The nature park is a little far, but the No.
6 bus
will take them there. He also has plans
for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy
some
comic books on Sunday morning. In the
evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a
good
time on the weekend.
（1）It is
Friday today.
（2）They are going to the
nature park by bus.
（3）They will take
the No. 7 bus.
（4）Mike is going to buy
some word books on Sunday morning.
（5）Mike is going to see a film on Sunday
evening.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍周六和周日迈克和同学们打算干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Today is
Saturday.得知今天周六，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据They
are going there by bus
得知他们打算坐公交车去，故答案为：正
确。
（3）细节阅读，根据 The
nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus
will take them there. 得知
他们坐6路公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据He is going to the bookstore and buy
some comic books on Sunday
morning.
得知他要去买漫画书，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据 In the
evening, he is going to see a film.
得知星期天晚上要去看电影，
故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，
把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。<
br>
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party
at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how
to
come to my home.
Start from the
hospital behind your home. Turn right at the
hospital. Then go straight for 10
minutes.
After that, turn left at the library. My home is
near the library. It's in a yellow building.
My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy
（1）Lucy
is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home
is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy
should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一封露西给朋友辛
迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的
家。
⑴细节理解.
题意：露西十一岁了。由短文中的关键句come to my twelfth birthday
party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.
可知露西十二岁了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断.
题意：辛蒂的家在医院的前面。由短文中的关键句from the hospital
behind
your home. 可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：辛蒂应该在医院左转。由短文中的关键句可
知辛蒂应该在医院右转。这与
题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解.
题意：露西的家是在图书馆附近。由短文中的关键句home is near the
library.可知露西的家是在图书馆附近。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解.
题意：露西住在第十层。由短文中的关键句可
知露西住在第九层。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误
.
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出<
br>正确的答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Jim
is an English boy. He comes to China with his
father and mother. They come here to work.
Jim
comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School.
He gets up early every day. He isn't late for
school. He studies hard. He can read English
well. He often helps us with our English, and we
often help him with his Chinese. After class
he likes playing football, swimming, running,
jumping
and riding. He makes many friends
here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he
often helps
his mother clean the house, mend
something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese
food very
likes living here. He likes Chinese
students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
（1）He gets up late
every day.
（2）He often teaches us
English.
（3）After class , he likes
singing and playing basketball.
（4）On
Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day.
得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He often
helps us with our
English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案
为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing
football, swimming, running, jumping and
riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother
clean the house得知星期天他经
常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据 He likes Chinese food very
much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案
为：错误。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅
读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成
题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Amy
and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday.
In the morning, Tom is going to visit his
aunt
and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom
is going to have lunch with his aunt. After
lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines
and comic books in the library. Tom is going to
buy a dictionary and a new CD in the
bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy
some
apples and go home by subway.
（1）Tom is going to the country with his aunt.
（2）Amy is going to the pet shop next
Sunday.
（3）Tom is going to have lunch
with Amy.
（4）Amy is going to read
books in the library.
（5）Amy and Tom
are going home by subway together.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、
（1）题目意思是：汤姆将和他的婶婶去乡下。根据短文叙述Tom is going to
visit his
aunt
（汤姆打算看望他的婶婶。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：下周日Amy要去宠物商店。根据短文叙述Amy is going to
buy a cat in
the pet
shop.（艾米打算到宠物商店买一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：汤姆将和艾米一起吃午餐。根据短文叙述 Tom is
going to have lunch with
his
aunt.（汤姆打算和他的婶婶吃午饭。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目意思是：艾米打算到图书馆读书。根据短文叙述Amy is going to
borrow some
magazines and comic books in the l
ibrary.（Amy打算到图书馆借一些杂志和漫画书。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。<
br>
（5）题目意思是：汤姆和艾米将一起乘地铁回家。根据短文叙述可知题目 Amy and
Tom
are going to buy some apples and go home
by subway.（艾米和汤姆打算买一些苹果并一起乘
地铁回家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为
：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题
I study all
weekend. I study for a maths test all day on
Saturday. On Sunday I
learn to play
football.
—Linda
I have a
great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On
Saturday night, we go to a
party. On Sunday
night, we go swimming. We really have a good
time.
—Gina
I have a boring
weekend. On Saturday, I clean the house, and I
wash the clothes.
On Sunday, I play with my
brother at home.
—Tom
On the
weekend, I stay at home. I play chess with my
brother on Saturday. And
on Sunday, I see an
old film. It is an interesting weekend.
—Mike
（1）Who studies all weekend?
（2）Does Gina have a great time on the
weekend?
（3）Where is Tom on Sunday?
（4）What does Mike do on Sunday?
（5）When does Mike stay at home?
【答案】（1）Linda.
（2）Yes, she
does.
（3）At home.
（4）He sees an
old film.
（5）On the weekend.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。
（1）题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据I study all weekend.
可知琳达整个周末都在学习，
故答案为Linda.
（2）题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend.
可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周
末。故答案为Yes, she does.
（3）题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据On Sunday, I play with my
brother at home.可知星期天
汤姆在家，故答案为At home.
（4）题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old
film.可知迈克星期天看了
一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old
film.
（5）题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I
stay at home. 可知迈克周末呆
在家里，故答案为On the
weekend.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，
根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答问题。