新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
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新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a
crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in
her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was
just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He
came and stood under the tree and said,
How
pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the
most beautiful bird in the world.
The
crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox
said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't
you sing a song?
The crow opened her
mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth,
she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat
at once and went away with it. The crow was very
angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met
a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to
dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a
piece of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to
eat the
meat when a fox saw
her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a
song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she
lost her
meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at
once and went away
with
it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not
so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should
know.
First, say
classmates, and
even your neighbors. Second, help others as much
as you can. Then everybody
will like you.
Third, don't laugh at others. That will be
impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If
others have something that they cannot say, they
will
be very embarrassed.
Good
manners make things easier. They can help people
to get on well with each other. When
you are
nice to people, they will be nice to you.
（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it
is not so easy.
（2）It is very
important to have good manners.
（3）We
just take care of ourselves, and everything will
be fine.
（4）We shouldn't ask others
about their personal information.
（5）Good manners can help people to get on well
with each other.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have
good
manners, but it is not so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier.
可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as
much
as you can. Then everybody will like you.
可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others
about their
personal information.
可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things
easier. They
can help people to get on well
with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题
Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I
had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a
restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we
went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday
we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a
mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be
back
home!
Miss you and
dad.
Love.
John
（1）What
did John do on Monday?
（2）Where did
John go on Tuesday?
（3）What did John
do on Tuesday?
（4）Did John play
badminton on Wednesday?
（5）Did John
climb a mountain on Thursday?
【答案】
（1）He ate good food.
（2）He went to a
park.
（3）He sang and danced.
（4）No, he didn't.
（5）Yes, he did.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food.
（周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good
food.
（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a
park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a
park.
（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced.
（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and
danced.
（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
No, he didn't.
（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we
climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根
据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A
Farewell Party
Dear friends，
It's time to leave our school. We are all going to
middle school soon，so we will say goodbye
to
each other. We are going to have a party.
Time: Friday, 3 pm
Place: Music Room
Activities: We will
listen to music，play games and dance. We will also
give presents to all the
students.
It will be very funny. See you at the party!
（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.
（2）They will have the party on Friday.
（3）The party will be at three o'clock in
the morning.
（4）They will meet at the
park.
（5）They will give presents to
all the students and teachers.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell
Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。
（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr.
White has a daughter and a son. They live in the
countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were
very poor before. They had little money. They
bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very
hard，and they were very happy.
One
day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the
beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and
then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White
has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The
Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it
is far from a mountain.
（3）The
Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the
field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice
and vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a
son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the
countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some
seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and
rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves
singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually
goes to a dancing club. In the
summer, she
often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic
with her family. In the winter,
she usually
goes skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She
also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She
thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina,
Ted and their parents go out together. They go to
a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to
eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with
Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a
Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do
on weekends?
（2）What chores does Tina
do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do
for fun with her family on weekends？
（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing
club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In
the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on
Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go
out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）This
weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing,
so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing
club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In
the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very
good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起
野餐。冬天，她通常去溜
冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a
dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the
park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her
family. In the winter, she usually goes
skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She
thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She
helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also
has
to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and
their parents go out
together. They go to a
museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz
za.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答
案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go
out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and
then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to
sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A
Farewell Party
Dear friends，
It's time to leave our school. We are all going to
middle school soon，so we will say goodbye
to
each other. We are going to have a party.
Time: Friday, 3 pm
Place: Music
Room
Activities: We will listen to
music，play games and dance. We will also give
presents to all the
students.
It
will be very funny. See you at the party!
（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.
（2）They will have the party on
Friday.
（3）The party will be at three
o'clock in the morning.
（4）They will
meet at the park.
（5）They will give
presents to all the students and teachers.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell
Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知他们星期五举行聚会，
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm
，可知聚会将在下午三点举
行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party!
可知他们将在聚会见面，故答
案为错误。
（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据
We will also give presents to all the students.
可知我
们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are
neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their
homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white
rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to
Mother Kangaroo,
After getting on
the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out
from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see
me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are
going to the zoo .
A. on
foot B. by cat
C. by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the
Mother Kangaroo's .
A.
clothes B.
pocket C.
coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't
when they get on the bus.
A.
come out B. come
in C. come up
（4）The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't C.
don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest C.
ashamed
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白
兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，
下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white
rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据 And he says
to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I
go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little
white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so
small that the conductor can't see
me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.
（5）根据 The rabbit
feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。<
br>
9．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December. It is the biggest festival in
many
countries. Children are very excited
because they can get many presents from Father
Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in
red clothes. When small children go to bed on the
night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at
the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to
sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give
them anything. Children are very excited on
Christmas morning
and always wake up early,
because they can see many presents in their
stockings.
On Christmas Day, all the
families will get together to have a big lunch or
dinner, play party
games and watch the
Christmas programmers on TV.
（1）Christmas
Day always comes on the 25th of December.
（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in
many countries.
（3）Father Christmas is
an old man in red clothes.
（4）Children
are very excited on Christmas morning.
（5）On Christmas Day, all the families
will get together to have a big breakfast.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。
（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes
on the
25th of December.
（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest
festival in
many countries.
（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an
old
man in red clothes.
（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very
excited
on Christmas morning
（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get
together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有
的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
10．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
I'm
Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name
is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older
than him. We are helpful. We often clean the
room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like playing
computer games, too. But he plays better than me.
He also likes reading. He often goes the
bookstore and the library. After dinner, we
usually read
books. Sometimes we go for a
walk. We always have a good time together. Do you
have a brother
or sister? Can you tell me
about himher?
（1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is
older than Jim.
（3）They often clean
the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
（4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after
dinner.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK.
可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。
（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but
I am older than
him.
可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room
and wash the
clothes on the weekend.
可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据
He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据 After dinner, we
usually read books. 可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。