两个铁球同时着地教学设计-寒假思想汇报

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。

On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their
stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to
give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa
Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the
chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait
to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry
Christmas!”

Do you know what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基
督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the
same thing to each other.

（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.

A. the night before December 24
th
B. the night after December 25
th


C. the night of December 25
th
D. the night of December 24
th

（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.

A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes

（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.

A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door

（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say
“____________”.

A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!

（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.

A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。

（1）细节阅读， 根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，
故选D。

（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱)

into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要
说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。

（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today,
people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别 能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or
vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤
其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people
like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show
their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy
thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.

（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.

A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi

（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________

A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival

（3）“Delicious” means _________.



A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的

（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat

（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years

A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，
故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃
饺子。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知
Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，
故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故
选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节 的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。

Li Dong is a schoolboy. He's twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and
Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often
does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mother's hobby is planting
flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He often shows the nice stamps to Li Dong
and his mum. They like the stamps very much.

（1）How old is Li Dong?

（2）Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?

（3）What's Li Dong's hobby?

（4）Is his mother's hobby planting grass?

（5）What is his father interested in?

【答案】（1）He is twelve.

（2）No, he doesn't.

（3）His hobby is playing football.

（4）No, it isn't.

（5）He's interested in collecting stamps.

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读， 根据He's twelve. 得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.

（2）细节阅读，根据 He has breakfast at 7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否定回答，故
答案为No, he doesn't.

（3）细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football. 得知他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为His
hobby is playing football.

（4）细节阅读，根据His mother's hobby is planting flowers. 得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此
做否定回答，故答案为No, it isn't.

（5）细节阅读，根据His father is interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故
答案为He's interested in collecting stamps.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我 们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合
理的回答，注意句子结构。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have
no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at
home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project
Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children
our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.

（1）Some children can't go to school because they are poor

（2）The poor children don't like school.

（3）All the children in China are at home or at work.

（4）Project Hope can help the poor children.

（5）All the children have one big family—China.



【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根 Some children can go to school, but some can't. They are very poor(贫穷).
得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据They want to go to school very much. 得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答
案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. 得知贫穷儿童在
家或者打工，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give
them pencils, books, and money. 得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.
得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标 出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。


5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意 ：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准 备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生 说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。