暑假作文400字-我成功了作文

最新小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school,
we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.

（1）I go to school by bus.

（2）We have seven lessons every day.

（3）After school, we play games.

（4）We have dinner at 5:30.

（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go
home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案
为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.
Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are
swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿
又吵， 一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the
park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又
吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一
些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home
and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave
up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from
then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.

A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.

A. often B. seldom C. never

（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.

A. clever B. lovely C. foolish

（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .

A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields,
he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民
在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时
起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.

（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the
hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.

（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet your friends in England, you can say, a nice day today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say,

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk
very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜 欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when you meet your friends in England, you can say, （当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是 多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。








5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the
meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away
with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


6．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother
clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错

误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




7．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink B. foot C. food

（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples B. peaches C. oranges

（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole B. a road C. a river

（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找

食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确 的答案。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays
and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.
Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing
beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a
place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.

（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three B. four C. five

（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.

A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays

（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.

A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating

（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.

A. people B. places C. flowers

（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.

A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他 的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生
活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.

（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and
Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.

（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西
喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.

（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答
案为B.

（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像
一座房子。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China

（2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food

（3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate

（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming

（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。

（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.

（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




10．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat
for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.

Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the
boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was
too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had
lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was
too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged
bowls. What a good meal!

（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.

（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.

（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.

（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.

（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在
一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大
帽子.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.
它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.

④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸
来说太少了.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged exchanged exchanged bowls.他们交
换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.

【 点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子
是否符合题意.< br>

11．阅读理解阅读理解

Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?

Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall
are you?

Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.

Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you.
You should eat more.

Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.

（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.

A. taller B. shorter C. longer

（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.

A. thinner B. heavier C. smaller

（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.

A. 42 B. 48 C. 45

（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.

A. 1. 55 B. 1. 50 C. 1. 6

（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.

A. smaller B. little C. more

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
(王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)
可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填
48. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller
than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故
答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一
定要细心.


12．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12

years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is
1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I
wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.

（1）Amy and Lingling are .

A. in the same family B. sisters C. in the same school

（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.

A. old B. younger C. older

（3）Lingling is than Amy.

A. smarter B. taller C. shorter

（4）Lingling is than Amy.

A. heavier B. thinner C. smaller

（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?

—

A. Amy's feet are bigger. B. Lingling's feet are bigger. C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选
项正确. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她
(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为:
B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填
shorter更矮选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier更
重是更瘦是更小不适合. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy
的脚大. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的
正误. ,


13．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge,
Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told
her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada
and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places
around the world.

（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week.

（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（3）Where is Niagara Falls?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父 母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方
的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周
带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父
亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知尼亚加 拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿 大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


14．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

（1）Is the library far from here?

A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know.

（2）How can Sam get the library?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.

（3）Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常
远。故选A。

（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交
车到那里。故选C。

（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽
车站需要过街。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读 全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


15．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!

Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?

Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.

Sara：How do you get there?

Lucy：We get there by train.

Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?

Lucy：Two weeks.

Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?

Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.

I hear it is very famous.

（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?

A. Hangzhou. B. Xi'an. C. Beijing.

（2）Who is Lucy going there with?

A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.

（3）How do they get there?

A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.

（4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?

A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. One week.

（5）When are they going there?

A. Next week. B. Next month. C. In this summer holiday.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C
< br>【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计
划。< br>
（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选
B。

（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选
A。

（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人
一起坐火车去。故选A。

（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy
将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。

（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪
里？故选C。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?

Lily: My name is Lily.

Tom: Are you new?

Lily: Yes!

Tom: What class are you in?

Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.

Tom: Me too.

Lily: Can you show me our classroom?

Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.

（1）Who is new ?

A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Tom and Lily.

（2）What class is Tom in?

A. In Class 6. B. In Class 5. C. In Class 1.

（3）What grade is Lily in?

A. In Grade 1. B. In Grade 6. C. In Grade 5.

（4）Where is their classroom?

A. It's on the 3rd floor. B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on the 1st floor.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。

（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。

（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade : Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。

（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1
班。故选B。

（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三
楼。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选 择。


17．阅读理解阅读理解

Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys
two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives
the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin.
Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin
will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.

（1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.

A. his mother B. his cousin C. both A and B

（2）What does he buy for his mother?

A. Some boxes. B. Some dishes. C. Two dresses.

（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?

A. A shop. B. A post office. C. Jenny's house.

（4）How many stamps does he buy?

A. One. B. Two. C. Four.

（5）He feels ________.

A. tired B. happy C. happily

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知
给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 得知
给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知他去邮
局，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知买了四
张邮票，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。


18．阅读理解阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful
teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football
teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感
兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them
love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the
walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?

（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.

A. many countries have wonderful teams

B. there are many football players

C. teenagers like to play football

（2）The World Cup is held every ________.

A. three years B. four years C. five years

（3）Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.

A. gifts B. names C. games

（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because
________.

A. it's fun B. they love their favourite players C. football is a popular sport

（5）Are you a football fan?

________

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）Yes, I am. No, I'm not.

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World
Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故
选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举
行足球赛，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the
pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动
员，故选B。

（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. No,
I'm not.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别 能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择和回答。


19．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I
don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这
样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择

正确的选项。


20．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to
stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（4）Chinese food is very famous.

（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲 的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布， 她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。

（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。

（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the
delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



最新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(2)

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：
00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have
lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about
4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World”
very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.

⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）根据短文内容填表。

Activities

Time

Get up

6：00





7：00

Have lunch


4：30

6：00

8：30

（2）I go to school early.

（3）I don't like to go to school.

（4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.

（5）I have three classes in the afternoon.

（6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.

【答案】 （1）

Activities

Get up

Go to school

Have lunch

Go home

Have dinner

Go to bed

Time

6：00

7：00

12:00

4：30

6：00

8：30


（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。

（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I

go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内
容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地
符合。故选正确。

（3）根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜
欢学校不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语
课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math 数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题
干信息符合。故选正确。

（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四
晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问 题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的填写和判断。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by
bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast
at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on
time(按时).

（1）The school is near Sally's home.

（2）Sally can go to school by bike.

（3）Sally gets up very early every day.

（4）Sally has breakfast at home.

（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错
误。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案
为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃
早饭，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：

正确。

【点评】 考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting
stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her
school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the
evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes
collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my
family.

（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city.

（2）Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.

（3）Tina's mother is an art teacher.

（4）Tina's father takes a bus to work.

（5）Tina's father likes collecting stamps.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

（1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为
正确。

（2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为
错误。

（3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物
关系和人 称的转换。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave
school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words

are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（2）Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（3） Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（4）Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple

（5）

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

（5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理 解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good
friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by
bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.

（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.

（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。

（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为 ：错误。

（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from
America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing
basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。