人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案
江郎才尽的意思-反腐倡廉宣传教育
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。
A: I was busy last
Sunday. What about you, Mary?
B: I was on
the farm with my uncle.
A：What did you
do?
B: I did exercise in the morning.
no
A: Were you free in the afternoon?
B: No, I wasn't. I cleaned the farm.
A：Did you watch TV?
B: No. I must
finish my homework.
A: I'm sure you were
tired.
B: You're right. But I think it was
interesting.
（1）Mary was on the farm with
her grandfather last Saturday.
（2）Mary
did exercise in the morning.
（3）There
were some chicks on the farm.
（4）Mary
didn't watch TV.
（5）Mary wasn't tired
last Sunday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。
（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。根据原文I was busy last
Sunday.和 I was on
the farm with my
uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。根据原文I did exercise in the
morning.可知，Mary早上确实
会做锻炼。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。根据原文At a quarter to eight I gave
some food to the chicks.可
知，农场有小鸡。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Mary不看电视。根据原文No. I must finish my
homework.可知，Mary不看电
视，她必须做作业。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。根据原文对话I'm sure you were
tired.和You're
right.
可知，Mary上周星期日很累。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。首先，通读全文，掌握大意。结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后
进行判断。
2．阅读理解，判断句子正误。
It was National Day
last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He
had a party at home. His
friends came
and they all give presents to him. They sang and
danced. They were very happy.
Tom's parents
gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a
park. They played games there.
They went home
at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the
supermarket. Tom bought （买）a
VCD of Japanese
cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's
birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom
had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's
uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。
（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National
Day last
Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthda
y.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a
party
at home.
（他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and
danced. （他
们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents
gave
him a model ship.
（汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，
故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very
happy.（他很高
兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考
查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文
叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。
China
is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is
different from that in the north(北方).
Beijing
is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring
is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and
winter is cold. But in the south of China, it
is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people
like
to swim in the sea. They can't see snow.
In the north of China, people can make snowmen and
play
with snowballs in winter. People like to
spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter,
and in the
north in summer.
（1）Is
the weather in the south different from that in
the north in China?
________
（2）What can people do in the north of China in
winter?
________
（3）翻译文中画线的句子。
________
【答案】（1）Yes, it is.
（2）They can make
snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.
（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。
（1）细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is
different from that in the north(北
方).
得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can
make snowmen and play with snowballs
in
winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and
play with
snowballs in winter.
（3）spend their holiday度假， in the south在南方；in
winter在冬天， in summer在夏天，
in the
north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
【点评】此类题
目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误
。
4．阅读理解判断正误
Today is
September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily
wants to go back to school. She wants to
meet
her friends. She wants to meet her new
teachers.
Lily gets up early in the
morning. She washes her face and has breakfast.
Then she rides her
bike to school. She sees
her friends on the playground. She plays hide-and-
seek(捉迷藏) with
them. In the classroom, Lily
meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs.
Green. Lily likes
Mrs. Green. She can speak
English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice
teacher.
（1）September 1 is the first day
of the new year.
（2）Lily wants to meet
her friends.
（3）Lily goes to school by
bus.
（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice
woman.
（5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English
teacher.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's
the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一
天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her
friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正
确。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school.
得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：
错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lily
thinks she is a nice
teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答
案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher.
Her name is Mrs. Green.
得知格林夫
人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章
，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。
(B)
A
forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very
important because they provide shelter and food
for birds and insects．Birds make their nests
in trees．Small animals and insects build their
homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers
and fruits are their food．In the past，People
got wood from forests．Some people cooked food
with wood．People cut down trees to make
houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in
the forests die because they lose their
homes
and their food．We must stop cutting down
forest．
（1）A is a large area of trees．
A. ocean
B. sky C.
forest
（2）Forests are important for
．
A. birds
B. insects C.
both A and B
（3）Small animals can eat
．
A. Leaves，flowers and
fruit B. vegetables only
C. both A and B
（4）—What does“hollows”
mean in the passage?
—
A. Holes in the tree B. Homes
for some animals． C. A large area of
trees．
（5）—Why many animals in the forest
die?
—Because ．
A. they don't want to live any more
B. they have no homes or food
C. people kill them
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。
（1）根据A forest is a
large area of trees可知，故选C。
（2）根据Forests
are very important because they provide shelter
and food for birds and insects
可知，故选C。
（3）根据Small animals and insects build their
homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers
and fruits are their food可知，故选A。
（4）根据Small animals and insects build their
homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers
and fruits are their food中关键词build their
homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。
故选A。
（5）根据Many animals in the forests die because
they lose their homes and their
food可知，
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅
读问题，根据题干找出相关信
息进行正确的选择。