新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)
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新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind
of animals has their own way to live well in
winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and
colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals
sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty
of food in autumn. They need little or no food
when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south
for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for
food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and
keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur
in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In
winter some animals live in the trees or under the
ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their
own way to live well in winter.
（2）In
winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in
autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the
trees or under the ground.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（1）句意：每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In
winter, the weather gets
colder and colder.
（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals
eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这
些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：一些鸟
飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some
animals live
in the trees or under the ground.
（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点
评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White
has a daughter and a son. They live in the
countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little
money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice,
carrots
and beans in the field. They worked
very hard，and they were very happy.
One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice,
the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and
then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White
has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The
Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it
is far from a mountain.
（3）The Whites
didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and
vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a
son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the
countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some
seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and
rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer
vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school dancing
club. They are
going there by plane on July 15. They are going to
stay there for six days. They are
also going
to dance for some English children and learn some
English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and
visit the British Museum in London. They also want
to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her
family. They are going there by car on August 2.
She is going
to stay with her grandparents in
Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents'
house is near the
White House, so
Sherry and her family are going to go there, too.
She also wants to go to some of
the museums in
Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos
there.
（1）Where is Tina going on her
summer vacation?
（2）How is Sherry
going there?
（3）What is Sherry going
to do there?
（4）How long is Tina going
to stay in London?
【答案】 （1）Tina is
going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to
the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA
with her family. They are
going there by car
on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is
near the White House,
so Sherry and her family
are going to go there, too. She also wants to go
to some of the museums
in Washington D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her
family are going to go to the White House and some
of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there
for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出
相关句进行回答。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats
live on the left side of a river. One day they
want to eat the grass on the right side.
There
is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge
there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets
the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The
second goat is bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The lion
shouts,
goat go.
The lion
waits and waits, but there is not a third
goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion
in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat
the grass on the right side.
（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The third goat is younger and bigger
than the first and second goats.
（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left
side of a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the
grass on the
right side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts,
（狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但
是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but
there is not a
third goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi, Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for
inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to
see you. I am very excited to
stay with your
family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please
teach me. I know China is very big.
And the
Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try
all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see
the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I
finally
got my passport last Monday and I
booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at
Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands
at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.
See you
then, Janet.
（1）Xiaoling wrote this
letter.
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to
visit her in China.
（3）Janet can't
speak Chinese at all.
（4）Chinese food
is very famous.
（5）Janet can't wait to
try all the delicious food in China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她
想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达
白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you
then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting
me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see
you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at
all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very
famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try
all the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear
Jim,
How are you in the US now? We
are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China
is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese
here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting
places and lots
of delicious food. I like
Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can
make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use
chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very
difficult for him to use them.
I have two good
friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach
me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese.
Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B.
England C. Canada
D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
（3）Daming is Amy's
________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
（4）________ can speak a
little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam C. Amy
D. Daming
（5）This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy; Jim B.
Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam
D. Amy; Daming
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（1）根据 How
are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't
like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案
为C.
（3）根据 I
have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故
答案为C.
（4）根据 Now
I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.
（5）根据 Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother
Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours.
One day, they are going to the zoo
together.
But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they
have to wait for the bus.
A gust of
wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels
very cold.
And he says to Mother
Kangaroo,
After getting on the
bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So
Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the
pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your
ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The
rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）The
Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the
zoo .
A. on foot
B. by cat C.
by bus
（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother
Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket C.
coat
（3）The rabbit doesn't when
they get on the bus.
A. come
out B. come in
C. come up
（4）The conductor see the
rabbit.
A. can
B. can't C.
don't
（5）The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest C.
ashamed
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白
兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，
下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white
rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据 And he says
to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I
go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little
white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据 I am so
small that the conductor can't see
me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.
（5）根据 The rabbit
feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】
本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。<
br>
8．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are
going to London with the school dancing
club.
They are going there by plane on July 15. They are
going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children
and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in
London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to
the USA with her family. They are going there by
car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her
grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her
grandparents' house is near the
White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there,
too. She also wants to go to some of
the
museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take
many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going
on her summer vacation?
（2）How is
Sherry going there?
（3）What is Sherry
going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina
going to stay in London?
【答案】 （1）Tina
is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to
the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA
with her family. They are
going there by car
on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is
near the White House,
so Sherry and her family
are going to go there, too. She also wants to go
to some of the museums
in Washington D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her
family are going to go to the White House and some
of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there
for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出
相关句进行回答。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
It was the Mid-Autumn Festival
yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner,
I put the box
on the table and opened it. I
saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box.
There was an even
smaller box in that. I
opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was
very big and round. And
there was a letter in
the box. It said,
moon. Happy Mid—Autumn
Festival!
（1）________ ________gave me a
gift.
（2）I opened ________ boxes.
（3）There was a very ________ and
________mooncake in the box.
（4）And
there was a ________in the box.
（5）My
friend said,
【答案】 （1）My；friend
（2）three
（3）big；round
（4）letter
（5）round；bright
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
My friend sent me a
gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送
的，应填My
friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。
（2）根据短文叙述
After dinner, I put the box on the table and
opened it. I saw a smaller box in
it. I opened
the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in
that. I opened this box and there
was a
mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒
子。我打开
了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打
开了三个盒子。应填thr
ee“三个”。故答案为：three。
（3）根据短文叙述 It was very
big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填
big“大的”和round“
圆的”。故答案为：big，round。
（4）根据短文叙述 And there
was a letter in the box
.（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应
填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。
（5）根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. （
今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填
round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：roun
d，bright。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相
关叙述来补全句
子。
10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good
time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the
nature
park to see animals. I took many
pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My
mother did
housework and cooked dinner at
home. My father read some newspapers in the
evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV
together. That was fun. What about you? What did
you do last weekend?
（1）om went to see
animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes
animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last
weekend. I went to
the nature park to see
animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据
My mother did housework and cooked dinner at
home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some
newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time
last weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。