冀教版六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案
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冀教版六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a
crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in
her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was
just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He
came and stood under the tree and said,
How
pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the
most beautiful bird in the world.
The
crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox
said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't
you sing a song?
The crow opened her
mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth,
she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat
at once and went away with it. The crow was very
angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met
a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to
dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a
piece of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to
eat the
meat when a fox saw
her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a
song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she
lost her
meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at
once and went away
with
it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every
kind of animals has their own way to live well in
winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the
ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These
animals eat
plenty of food in autumn. They
need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds
fly to the
south for winter. They go to a
warmer place to look for food. Some animals get
much food in
autumn and keep it at home. They
may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then
they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals
live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to
live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the
weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn
and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some
birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or
under the ground.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（1）句意：每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In
winter, the weather gets
colder and colder.
（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals
eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这
些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：一些鸟
飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some
animals live
in the trees or under the ground.
（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点
评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our
classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows
and there are two green doors. On
the front
door you can see a photo of my class. There are
forty-five students in our class. There
are
twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two
blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for students. The walls are white and bright.
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and
there are two maps too—a map of China and a
map of the world.
（1）Our classroom is big,
but the windows are small.
（2）There
are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students
in the classroom.
（4）There isn't a
photo on the door.
（5）There are two
maps on the wall.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。
（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom.
It's very big. It has
very big windows and
there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students
in our class. There are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In
the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is for students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a
photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice
pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of
China and a map of the world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In
the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did
her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening
she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu
Yun played games with her friends.
（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean
the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but
happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to
bed at nine last night.
（5）Liu Yun
didn't do her homework yesterday.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。
（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped
her mother
clean the room and wash the
clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。
（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu
Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt
very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very
tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临）
the biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard.
Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese,
maths and English.
Li Jun is a student
in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But
his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do
some reading after the homework.
Li
Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She
likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she
finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance
for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good
at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
Tomorrow is
Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.
Some people will go to the park.
Some children
like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families
will have fun. But next Monday,
there will be
a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and
rainy. All students will not go to
school.
They will stay at home. People will park their
cars in safe places.
（1）Beijing will be
________ and ________ tomorrow.
（2）Some children will go to the ________
tomorrow in Beijing.
（3）Next Monday,
it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.
（4）All students will ________ ________
________ in Guangzhou next Monday.
（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in
safe places in Guangzhou.
Because there
will be a ________ ________.
【答案】
（1）sunny；cool
（2）zoo
（3）windy；rainy
（4）stay；at；home
（5）big；storm
【考点】阅读理解
【
解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将
有
一场大风暴。
（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。根据 It will be
sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴
朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的
，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool.
（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to
the zoo. 可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.
（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。根据 It will be windy and
rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风
下雨。
windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy.
（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据 All students will not go
to school. They
will stay at home.
可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答
案为stay
at home.
（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But
next
Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.
可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big
storm风暴。故答案为big storm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Santa
Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a
red hat. He has long white beard(胡子).
He comes
from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every
Christmas Day. He went into
people's houses
and put presents into children's socks. So in
Western countries, parents put
presents into
their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next
day, the first thing for children is to
find
the presents from Santa Claus.
（1）Santa
Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he
wears a ___________ hat.
A.
red；red B.
red；yellow C.
white；red
（2）Santa Claus has ___________
beard.
A. red
B. white C.
black
（3）Santa Claus comes from the
___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas
Day.
A. west
B. east C.
north
（4）Santa Claus put the presents into
children's ___________.
A.
socks B.
shoes C.
bags
（5）Children's presents are from
___________.
A. Santa Claus
B. their parents C.
their teachers
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老
人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。
（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and
he wears a red hat.
可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.
（2）根据 He has long white beard.
可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.
（3）根据 He comes from
the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas
Day. 可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.
（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put
presents into children's socks.
可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.
（5）根据 So in
Western countries, parents put presents into their
children's socks on Christmas
Eve.
可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通
读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny
Sunday
Monday
：cloudy ：heavy
rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for
Next Week
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（1）There will be ________ next Friday.
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and
________.
【答案】 （1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a
heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。
（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light
snow。、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be
cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。
（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。
（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy
rain。
（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd
ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
9．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was one little egg
laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there
was a
tiny(微小的)and very hungry
caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some
food. He ate one
apple, but he was still
hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry.
He ate three plums(梅
子), but he was still
hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still
hungry. He ate five oranges,
but he was still
hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a
big and fat caterpillar. He was full
and felt
sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________
laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and
very
hungry caterpillar. Then he became a
________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he
became a
________butterfly.
【答案】
egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。
（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。
（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为
tiny。
（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat
，胖的，故答案
为big，fat。
（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中
缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为
beautiful。
【点评】此
题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成
题目。
10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There
are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants
are important to us. They can make food from the
air,
water and sunlight. But animals and
people can't do so. Animals and people can get
food from
plants. Without plants, life will
not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can
keep water from
flowing away(流失). They can
stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in
some places
people are cutting down too
many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and
sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know
that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to
protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day
is on
A. twelfth of
March B. the twelfth of March
C. March 13t~
（2） can make
food from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants C.
Animals
（3）Life needs to go
on.
A. sands
B. floods C. food
from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop
the wind.
B. They can keep the water from
flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5）
will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants B. More and
more people C. No
people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is
March 12th. It's Tree Planting
Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make
food from the air, water and
sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go
on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（4）根据Plants make
the air clean, they can keep water from flowing
away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are
important. They will plant more
trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the
trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。