外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
小学生作文我的梦想-我爱我班手抄报
外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas
Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are
very happy. They put their
stockings (长筒袜) at
the end of their beds before they go to bed. They
want Father Christmas to
give them some
presents.
Mr Green tells his children
that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People
also call him Santa
Claus. He comes on
Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the
chimney (烟囱) into the
fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of
presents.
Christmas Day always begins
before breakfast. The children wake up very early.
They can't wait
to open the presents in their
stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say
“Merry
Christmas!”
Do you know
what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the
birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基
督). When Christ
was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So
today, people still do the
same thing to each
other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24
th
B. the night after December 25
th
C. the night of December 25
th
D. the night of December 24
th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents
____________.
A. into
children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under
children's beds
D. into children's shoes
（3）Father
Christmas comes into the house through the
____________.
A. window
B. front door C. chimney
D. back door
（4）On the morning of
Christmas Day, children wake up their parents
early and say
“____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year
C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________
to each other.
A. give money
B. ask for money C. ask for presents
D. give presents
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，
根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，
故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of
presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the chimney (烟囱)
into
the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and
say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要
说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many
people gave him presents. So today,
people
still do the same thing to each
other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别
能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
We have the same Mother
Ben and Jim
are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils.
They study in Yuxin Primary
School. They are
in the same class. Everyday they go to school and
come back together.
Their teacher,
Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a
composition (作文) 'My Mother'.
Jim is a
good boy. He writes the composition at home. But
Ben plays football with his friends.
The next
day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your
compositions today. But two of yours are
just
the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are
twins. We have the same mother.”
（1）They
are twins, so they have the same mother.
（2）They study in the same school, but they are
in different classes.
（3）They are
twins, so they are good pupils.
（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a
composition “My Father”.
（5）Ben copies
Jim's composition.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the
same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因
此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School.
They are in the same
class.得知他们
在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Jim is a good boy. He writes the
composition at home. But Ben plays
football
with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My
Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈
妈”，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the
same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I
are
twins. We have the same
mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速
阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完
成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his
father and mother. They come here to work.
Jim
comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School.
He gets up early every day. He isn't late for
school. He studies hard. He can read English
well. He often helps us with our English, and we
often help him with his Chinese. After class
he likes playing football, swimming, running,
jumping
and riding. He makes many friends
here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he
often helps
his mother clean the house, mend
something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese
food very
likes living here. He likes Chinese
students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
（1）He gets up late
every day.
（2）He often teaches us
English.
（3）After class , he likes
singing and playing basketball.
（4）On
Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day.
得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He often
helps us with our
English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案
为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing
football, swimming, running, jumping and
riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother
clean the house得知星期天他经
常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据 He likes Chinese food very
much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案
为：错误。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅
读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成
题目。
4．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。
I
like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At
8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball
with my friends. In the afternoon, I play
basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball
games on
TV. Do you like to play
basketball?
（1）My favourite sport is
baseball.
（2）I go to school at 7:00
a.m.
（3）I often play basketball at
school .
（4）In the afternoon ,I
play basketball.
（5）In the evening, I
play basketball ,too
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据
My favourite sport is
basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案
为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play
basketball with my friends.
得知我8
点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At
8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with
my friends. 得知我经
常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play
basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案
为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball
games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看
篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny
and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not
far
from his house, but he doesn't know the
way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother
tells
him the way. Mike's mother tells him,
“Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
Turn right
at the hospital. The park is on
your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes
out.
【答案】
【解析】【分析】大意：
短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，
妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路
口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and
turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at
the hospital. The park is
on your left. ，可知一直走
，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答
案为
在方框中标出公园和医院的
位置 。
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；
画出Mike去公园的路线图并