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新六年级英语阅读理解题及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He
usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His
hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a
tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.

（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.

（4）People still use the saw today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long
time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain.
His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the
teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在
使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

Holiday is coming!

9.30 am - 6.00 pm

Model plane camp for children

August 1
st__
August 15
th

You can make model planes here.

Tel: 9684749

National Park Opening

8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)

8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)

Tel: 6698423

Campfire Party

6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1
st

In Central Park on Fifth Street

Tel: 6988458

Tents (帐篷)for Rent

¥200 one night - family size (four
people)

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.

We are going to have a party for children.

¥120 one night - one or two people



（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?

A. 9684749 B. 6988458 C. 6698423 D. 9685867

（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 7:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m.

（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1
st
?

A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model plane camp.

（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay
for the rent?

A. ¥360. B. ¥600. C. ¥480. D. ¥240.

（5）Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher B. shopkeeper C. tourist D. doctor

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】表格大意： 假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes : 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话
9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园
开放时间。故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月
一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size
(four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个
店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（4）We will play basketball together.

（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我
将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。 故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美
将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。


4．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about
three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the
camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming

（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.

（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨
天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the
backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
（大明背着书 包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but
soon I couldn't remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy
yesterday! （昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。


5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in
many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old
man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited
on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有 的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


6．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。< br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅 读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


7．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older
than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He
likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me.
He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read
books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother
or sister? Can you tell me about himher?

（1）Peter is from the UK.

（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.

（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.

（4）Jim doesn't like reading.

（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。

（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为
正确。

（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than
him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room and wash the
clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据 He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错
误。

（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据 After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.

Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,

goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a
river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, （狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但 是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。


9．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat
for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.

Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the
boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was
too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had
lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was
too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged
bowls. What a good meal!

（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.

（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.

（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.

（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.

（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在
一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大

帽子.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.
它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.

④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸
来说太少了.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged exchanged exchanged bowls.他们交
换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.

【 点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子
是否符合题意.< br>

10．阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three
seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold,
dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy
all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another
name for Kunming.

（1）How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .

（3）How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have
winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。

（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季
节——春天，故答案为A。

（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一
个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。


11．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a
light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But
his wife doesn't like them at all.

（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?



A. Some flowers B. Some books C. A and B

（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book. B. A map of China . C. A cup .

（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花 和一些书，故答案为
C.

（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿
着一本书，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国
地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


12．阅读理解阅读理解

A Sports Festival

Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the
playground, there are many students and players.

Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near
the field, the boys are playing basketball.

There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis.
Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys
in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.

（1）How is the weather ?

A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

（2）Where are students and players ?

A. In the classroom . B. In the office building . C. On the playground .

（3）What can we see near the field ?

A. Some football players are playing football .

B. The boys are playing basketball .

C. Some girls are playing table tennis .

（4）Where is the big tree ?

A. In front of the office building .

B. Near the office building .

C. Behind the office building .

（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?

A. Ann, Sue and many other girls . B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。

（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。

（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运
动员，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，
故答案为B。

（4）根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为
B。

（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其
他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句
选出答案。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We
are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like
the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have
green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of
green shorts.

（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?



A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom .

（2）How old is Tom?

A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine .

（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts .

（4）What are their favourite color?

A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆 九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班
级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服--- 短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉
姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆
九岁了，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短
裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。
绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


14．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in
Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We
are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I
hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's.

（2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。

（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国
旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人
公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all
kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at
playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But
he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great
collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like
to watch sports on TV.

（1）I run every morning.

（2）I go swimming once a week.

（3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.

（4）Li Lei likes all ball games.

（5）We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。

（1）细节理解，根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上
跑步，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓
球，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运
动，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：
错误。

【点评】考查对对话的把握和细 节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

判断。


16．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon.
Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the
evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team
won. We were happy and excited.

（1）What day is it today?

A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.

（2）We watched a ________.

A. football game B. ping-pong game C. badminton game

（3）We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus

（4）The red team got ________.

A. one point (分) B. two points C. three points

（5）________ won.

A. The blue team B. The red team C. We

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为
C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。


17．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and
vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good
healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor away.
sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

（2）What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（4）意思是)

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.

（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）
可知答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.

（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品
可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.

（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.

（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports
can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.


18．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（3）What does the mooncake look like？

（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid- Autumn Festival?

【答案】 （1）In October or November.

（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or
November.

（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.

（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their
families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




19．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and
important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every
one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




20．阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave
school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（2）Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（3） Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（4）Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple

（5）

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

（5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理 解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



新小升初英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy.
Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（1）What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports.

（2）What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.

（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A. It means “均衡的饮食”. B. It means “挑食”. C. It means“减肥”.

（4）What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning.

（5）Where do I play ping-pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡
包对人的身 体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一苹果，医生远离，作者喜 欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on
Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆 打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文， 理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like
a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on
the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought
some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and
I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a
dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin
didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

It was a bad day but also a good day!

（1）What was the weather like today?

（2）Where did Max sit?

（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

（4）What did Robin play?

（5）Did Max like him?

【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.

（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）She ate some bad fruit.

（4）Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Today
was a sunny day.

（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐
子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，
妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.

（4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：
Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's
Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class.
After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I
finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.

（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.

（2）He had a math class yesterday.

（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.

（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.

（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.

（6）He went to bed late yesterday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正
确。

（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。

（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解 问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案，注意寻找关键句。


5．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the

southeast of China.

（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（5）Angel visited four cities.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市 。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the
west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座 城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。