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小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school.
She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her
grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five
little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house.
They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of
them are very happy.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】2；1；4；3；5

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是六一儿童节这天， Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕
迎接外公外婆的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一
件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。

（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打
扫房子，与图片1匹配。

（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。

（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给
她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。

（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两
个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。

故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺

序。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.
He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because it's cold outside. Now
he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he
is hot.

（1）Danny loves spring.

（2）Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.

（3）Danny is going to put on his hat, because it is cold outside.

（4）Danny takes off his hat quickly because he is cold.

（5）Danny is always hot or cold in winter.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天，但又怕热的事情 。

（1）细节阅读，根据Danny loves winter得知喜欢冬天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.得知她在去雪地里玩，故
答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why?
Because it's cold outside.得知因为外面很冷，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据ut he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.得知脱掉是因为
他热，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据 Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold!得知因为她总是又冷又
热，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握 和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


3．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。

(B)

A forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food
for birds and insects．Birds make their nests in trees．Small animals and insects build their
homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food．In the past，People
got wood from forests．Some people cooked food with wood．People cut down trees to make
houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their
homes and their food．We must stop cutting down forest．

（1）A is a large area of trees．

A. ocean B. sky C. forest

（2）Forests are important for ．

A. birds B. insects C. both A and B

（3）Small animals can eat ．

A. Leaves，flowers and fruit B. vegetables only C. both A and B

（4）—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?

—



A. Holes in the tree B. Homes for some animals． C. A large area of trees．

（5）—Why many animals in the forest die?

—Because ．



A. they don't want to live any more

B. they have no homes or food

C. people kill them

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。

（1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选C。

（2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects
可知，故选C。

（3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers
and fruits are their food可知，故选A。

（4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers
and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。
故选A。

（5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，
故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅 读问题，根据题干找出相关信
息进行正确的选择。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物

Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe?

Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty?

Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．

Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty?

Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe?

Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，

Kitty?

Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．

A．chicken B．vegetable soup C．a salad(沙拉)

D．a sandwich E．milk F．noodles G．fruit

H．a hamburger l．pizza J．chips


Breakfast：________

Kitty

Lunch：________

Dinner：________

Joe

Breakfast：________

Lunch：________

【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ

【解析】【分析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的
br eakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。

（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此 题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故
填写C。

（ 3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故
填写IG 。

（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。

（5） H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内
容可知，故填写H J。

【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。


5．阅读理解

Dear Tom,

Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very
nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her
for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you
when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you.

See you soon.

Love

Danny

根据短文，选择正确答案

（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his .


A. mother B. aunt C. brother D. father

（2）They went to Nanjing by .


A. car B. train C. bus D. plane

（3）Aunt Linda lives in .


A. Nanjing B. Gulling C. Shanghai D. Beijing

（4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing?


A. 1 day. B. 4 hours. C. A week. D. A month.

（5）Tom is Danny's .


A. friend B. father C. sister D. brother

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。

（1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故
答案为：A。

（2）根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：
B。

（3）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's
home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时
间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选
项正确。故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解 的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成
各题目。