新版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
辞旧迎新的对联-教师座右铭
新版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr Black is a careful
driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes
to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he
slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming,
so he is ready to drive away.
Just
then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops
by the side of the road. A policeman
walks to
him and says,
stop sign.
street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a
police whistle.
（5）The policeman is
careful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.
（1）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful
driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司
机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down.
(因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此
句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing,
he sees a slow sign.(当他走到
十字口时,
他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police
whistle (吹哨), so he stops by
the side of the
road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确.
故答案为:
正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am
very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起.
我
在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, boys and
girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm
in No.1 middle school.
My mother works
in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My
father is a doctor in a
hospital. They both
work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I
often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a
lot. We will
go shopping this Sunday
afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red
coat. But I don't like
red. I want a yellow
one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
My father doesn't like shopping at all. He
likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo.
My
favorite animal is the panda. I think the
panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father
will go
to the zoo with me.
I love
my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a
happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a
____________.
A.
doctor B.
nurse C.
teacher
（2）What color does Kangkang like?
A. red
B. yellow
C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother
B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's
father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite
animal?
A. The monkey
B. The panda C. The
elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in
Kangkang's family.
A. two
B. three C.
four
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My
mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches
Chinese. 得知他妈
妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I
want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best.
得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite
animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选
B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They
love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故
选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把
握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。
China is in
the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful
mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the
highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River
and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.
China has the
largest population in the world. There are more
than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people
in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other
ethnic groups.
Beijing is the
capital of China. It is in the north of China.
Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are
many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck
is
the most famous one.
（1）China is
in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and
the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in
China.
（3）China has the smallest
population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is
the capital of China.
（5）There are
many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。
（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia.
（中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River
and the
Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.
（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest
population in
the world.
（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of
China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of
local food
in Beijing.
（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Amy and Tom are
going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the
morning, Tom is going to visit his
aunt and
Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is
going to have lunch with his aunt. After
lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines
and comic books in the library. Tom is going to
buy a dictionary and a new CD in the
bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy
some
apples and go home by subway.
（1）Tom is going to the country with his aunt.
（2）Amy is going to the pet shop
next Sunday.
（3）Tom is going to have
lunch with Amy.
（4）Amy is going to
read books in the library.
（5）Amy and
Tom are going home by subway together.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、
（1）题目意思是：汤姆将和他的婶婶去乡下。根据短文叙述Tom is going to
visit his
aunt
（汤姆打算看望他的婶婶。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：下周日Amy要去宠物商店。根据短文叙述Amy is going to
buy a cat in
the pet
shop.（艾米打算到宠物商店买一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：汤姆将和艾米一起吃午餐。根据短文叙述 Tom is going to
have lunch with
his
aunt.（汤姆打算和他的婶婶吃午饭。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目意思是：艾米打算到图书馆读书。根据短文叙述Amy is going to
borrow some
magazines and comic books in the l
ibrary.（Amy打算到图书馆借一些杂志和漫画书。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。<
br>
（5）题目意思是：汤姆和艾米将一起乘地铁回家。根据短文叙述可知题目 Amy and
Tom
are going to buy some apples and go home
by subway.（艾米和汤姆打算买一些苹果并一起乘
地铁回家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为
：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Sarah.
Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no
classes. My
parents aren't going to work, but we are going to
be very busy tomorrow. My mother
is going to
the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing.
I'm going to the bookstore with my
friends.
Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals.
After that we are going to the cinema. I
think
we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）What is Sarah going to buy?
（2）What is Sarah's mother going to do
tomorrow?
（3）What is Sarah's father
going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）She is
going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）She is going to the supermarket.
（3）He is going to go fishing.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Then I'm going to buy a magazine
about
animals.（然后我打算买一些关于
动物的杂志。）可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is
going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the
supermarket.（我的妈妈打算去超市。）可知
是去超市。故答案为：She
is going to the supermarket.
（3）根据短文叙述My
father is going to go
fishing.（我爸爸打算去钓鱼。）可知是去钓鱼。
故答案为：He is going to
go fishing.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙
述来回答题目的问
题。