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六年级上册英语阅读题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a
beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.

In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it.
So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.

In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In
the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are
very happy.

（1）Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?

A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city.

（2）Where do they live?

A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river C. They live in Mr. Black's house.

（3）Can the father swim?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.

（4）Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?

A. Peter's father B. Peter and Ann . C. Mary and Peter

（5）How many fish do they catch?

A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their
summer holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他们住在布莱
克先生的家里。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会
游泳，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and Mary go fishing by the hours later they catch ten fish.
得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。 答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Jim. My favourite day is August l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on
that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing
and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After
lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies.
After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my
homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.

（1）Jim's birthday is .

A. August 8th B. August 18th C. December 8th D. December 18th

（2）Jim's favourite movies are .

A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B

（3）Jim goes to bed at .

A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10

（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.

（5）How is Jim on his birthday?

A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。

（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite day is August l8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故选
B。

（2）细节阅读，根据My favourite movies are comedies and action movies. 得知他最喜欢的
电影是喜剧和动作片。故选D。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty.得知他的睡觉时间是10点半，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据I don't do my homework on that day. 得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故
选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高
兴，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的 把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of
sheep, the year of dog… and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very
busy(忙于 ) shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After
dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night.
We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目). On the first day of the New

Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring
Festival” to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or other people. So
people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.

（1）How many different names for Chinese years?

A. 12 B. 6 C. 4

（2）When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening _______.

A. of national Day. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children's Day.

（3）What do people do before Spring Festival? They ______ with their friends.

A. sing and dance B. play games C. go shopping and clean their houses

（4）What's the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?

A. Rice dumplings B. Fish C. Dumplings

（5）So people especially(特别 ) _________like Spring Festival very much.

A. children B. old men C. old women

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。

（1）细节阅读，根据There are twelve names.得知有12个名字，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up
late( 守夜 ) to welcome the new year. 得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and
cleaning their houses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目)得知
除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据So people especially( 特别) children like Spring Festival very much.得知
特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。

【 点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他 跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意 ：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭
后，我 喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a
fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says
with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!

After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple
flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad,
day

The businessman says,
money is yours.

Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.

（1）The rich businessman is young.

（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.

（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.

（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.

（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.

（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.

（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.

（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、

（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a
small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日 子，一位小镇
里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old
businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的
日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练 和一位渔民。）可知在小
镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙
述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a
fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练
和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述 After 3 months, the
factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后， 这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）
可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述 The coach brings a
small purple flower. （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。

（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述 But the poor fisherman
bring nothing. （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正
确。

（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚
实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述 The other two men
feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。