高考语文基础知识-传统节日的来历

新六年级英语阅读理解题及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题

Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under
a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.
They are flying in the blue sky.

Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to
music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a
dog. The dog is playing with a ball.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Hus?

（3）What are they doing?

Mr Hu is ________.

Mrs Hu is ________.

Ivy is ________.

Andy is ________.

The dog is ________.

【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.

（2）They are at Century Park.

（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；
eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。

（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天
是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.

（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are
at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.

（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs
Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and
listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating
a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在
玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening
to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。



2．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and

eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集 冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We

study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 She's one year older than me. （她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the
meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away
with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读理解

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？

（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his

car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起 野餐。冬天，她通常去溜
冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.

（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz za.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答 案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.

（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like
a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
ol d.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。

（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选
B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。

（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读 全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择。


8．阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to
have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than
me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking
pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.

（1）Susan is from _____.

A. China B. Cananda

（2）Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（3）Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（4）Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures B. planting trees

（5）I like ________ .

A. swimming B. going hiking

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿
大。她12岁 ，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜
欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们 是好朋友。

（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from
Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，
比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，
比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅
行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜
水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd
has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day,
children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.

（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.

（2）Dodd was an Australian.

（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.

（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.

（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。

（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New
York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her
father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏 览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


10．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops
are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many
beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful
lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




11．阅读理解阅读理解

It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a
plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that,
Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you
can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular
music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be
happyat the party.

（1）When is the party?


A. On May 31. B. On June 1. C. On May 30.

（2）What will Lily do at the party?


A. She will dance. B. She will play the piano. C. She will sing an English song.

（3）What will Simon do at the party?


A. He will sing an English song. B. He will play the piano. C. He will play the violin.

（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?


A. Yes, you will. B. No, you won't. C. Sorry, we don't know.

（5）At last, we will ________.


A. drink and eat B. listen to popular music C. talk with each other

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【 分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什

么。

（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六
月一日，故答案为B.

（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C.

（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.

（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我
们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.

（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C

Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express．He likes his job very
much because he can see a great variety of books．Boris is a true ．He enjoys
reading all kinds of books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and so on．He
knows many good books too．He often helps his customers to find books with his
computer．Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines．But he is not as busy in the afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf
and reads it behind the checkout counter．

（1）Boris likes his lob because he can ．

A. sell books B. see a great variety of books C. buy books

（2）What does the word．

A. 极爱读书的人 B. 不爱读书的人 C. 吃书的人

（3）Boris often uses his to find books for his customers．

A. computer B. watch C. TV

（4） come to the bookshop at lunchtime．

A. Students B. Office workers C. both A and B

（5）Boris usually reads a novel behind the in the afternoon．

A. door B. bookshelf C. checkout counter

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。

（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。

（2）根据Boris is a true ．He enjoys reading all kinds of books可知，Boris是个

非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。

（3）根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer可知，Boris经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。

（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。

（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter
可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout counter后读小说。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次 阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.
I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it.
Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On
Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.

（1）How old is Ann ?

A. She is 10 years old . B. She is 11 years old . C. She is 12 years old .

（2）Where does Lucas live ?

A. He lives in a house. B. He lives in a gym. C. He lives in a school. .

（3）How does Lucas go to school ?

A. By bike . B. By bus . C. By car .

（4）What does Ann like ?

A. She likes to play with a pet .

B. She likes to play ping-pong .

C. She likes to go to the gym .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上
学，他有一只宠物猫，安是 他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。
在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。

（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁
了。 可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文， My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我
十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢 卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上
学，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping- pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，

故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


14．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to
Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is
in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it
is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐
飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去
北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知
terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选 择。


15．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in
Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We
are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I
hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's.

（2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。

（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国
旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人
公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys
two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives
the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin.
Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin
will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.

（1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.

A. his mother B. his cousin C. both A and B

（2）What does he buy for his mother?

A. Some boxes. B. Some dishes. C. Two dresses.

（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?

A. A shop. B. A post office. C. Jenny's house.

（4）How many stamps does he buy?

A. One. B. Two. C. Four.

（5）He feels ________.

A. tired B. happy C. happily

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知
给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 得知
给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知他去邮
局，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知买了四
张邮票，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

17．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon.
Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the
evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team
won. We were happy and excited.

（1）What day is it today?

A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.

（2）We watched a ________.

A. football game B. ping-pong game C. badminton game

（3）We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus

（4）The red team got ________.

A. one point (分) B. two points C. three points

（5）________ won.

A. The blue team B. The red team C. We

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为
C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。


18．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself,


The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says,
Dad, your cat eats the fish.生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and
weighs (称)the cat. Then he says,
too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school B. shop C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish B. cat C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜
欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself,
my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们
午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案
为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the
cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo
too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。


19．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many
things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip.
I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a
snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are
going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Susan is from China.

（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.

（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.

（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来
自中国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公
Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全
中国不符合，故选错误。

（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去
北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞
机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大 意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找
相关句来进行正确的判断。


20．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same

school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is
a teacher . We are very happy .

（1）John is seven .

（2）John and his sister are in the same school .

（3）My grandparents are Chinese .

（4）My father a driver .

（5）My mother is a teacher .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。

（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。

（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教
师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅 读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。

新小升初英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断对错

Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the
morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room
andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.

（1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.

（2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.

（3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.

（4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes and cooked noodles
in the morning. 可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据 She did her homework and played the piano
in the afternoon. 可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 Next Sunday, she is going to
the park with her parents. 可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意 把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say
them.
say youwhen someone passes you something. You should say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


me
people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words

（1）Western people like to say
kind to them.

（2）

（3）

（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say 可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据

magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据 Let's say more about these magic words 可
知让我们多说 一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in
many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old
man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited
on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有 的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


4．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a
tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one
apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅
子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges,
but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full
and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very
hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a
________butterfly.

【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为
tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat ，胖的，故答案
为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中 缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为
beautiful。

【点评】此 题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成 题目。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.

（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。

（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。