商洛市职业技术学院-采购员年终总结

小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.

（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.

（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.

（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.

（4）Red means slow down and stop.

（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学 校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店
看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。

（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看
书。所以我经 常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时
我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.
我很熟悉交 通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通
规则是不同的，故答案为正 确。

（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下
来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。

（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知
我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。


2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or
vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤
其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people
like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show
their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy

thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.

（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.

A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi

（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________

A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival

（3）“Delicious” means _________.



A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的

（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat

（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years

A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，
故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃
饺子。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知
Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，
故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故
选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节 的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。

Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten o'clock we start to
plant trees. We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put
the young trees into the holes. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the
young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I
hope I can plant trees next year.

（1）Today is Tree- Planting Day.

（2）At about nine o'clock we begin to work

（3）First we dig holes.

（4）My mother fills the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.

（5）All of us are very tired and happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据 Today is Tree- Planting Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解，根据At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees. 得知大约10点钟我们开始
种树，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before.
得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解，根据My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young
trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据We are so tired when we finish the work.和I hope I can plant trees next
year.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对文章的把握和细 节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own
breakfast. Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables.

bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk out of the fridge. He grabs a banana.
fast for you,
me try this first,she says. She puts a few flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats
them.
are for,

提示词：running late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片

grab 抓起 a few flakes of cereal 几片燕麦

（1）Sally is __________.

A. early for work B. at a restaurant C. running late D. eat breakfast

（2）Sally usually eats ____________for breakfast

A. fish and rice B. fruit C. cheese and milk D. congee and vegetables

（3）Sally is______________.

A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English

（4）Sally 's boy friend is _____________.

A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English

（5）Sally __________cereal .

A. loves B. doesn't love C. wants D. have

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to
make her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是
米粥和蔬菜。故选D。

（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it. 得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文 章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。

There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading
newspapers every day. He says, can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many
people from the newspaper.

My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They don't have time to read
newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, （智
能手机）are very useful（有用的）. You can know what happens（发生）.

I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.

（1）根据文章内容，完成表格

Family members

________

Parents

Mike

From

What to do

________

Newspaper and TV

Know many people

________

________

Know news

________

Know news

Know stars

（2）How old is Mike's grandfather?

（3）What does Mike's grandfather like doing?

（4）Where do Mike's parents work?

（5）How do Mike's parents know the world?

（6）What does Mike use the computer to do?

【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart- phones；Read books；Computers

（2）Sixty years old.

（3）He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.

（4）In the hospital.

（5）By using smart phones.

（6）To know news and many stars.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。

（1）根据He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, can learn something from the
newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper.可知爷爷通
过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use smart-phones to know news and
read books. They say, 可知父母从
智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I love news and many stars on the
Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learn something，Smart-
phones，Read books，Computers.

（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My grandfather is sixty years old. 可知我爷爷已经六十
岁了，故答案为Sixty years old.

（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every day. 可知爷爷
喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.

（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mother work in the hospital. 可知迈
克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.

（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use smart-phones to know news
and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using
smart phones.

（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据I like computers. I love news and many stars on the
Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many stars.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读 题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。