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最新小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

Name

John

Amy

Age

Height

Weight

13

1.6 metres

58 kg

14

1.56 metres

50 kg

Wu Yifan

13

1.66 metres

55 kg

（1）①John is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan.

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

（2）根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan
is 13, he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the
________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller

（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡1 3岁，1.66米高，
55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）① 根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06
米，short er较矮的，故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50 公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier
较重的，故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故
答案为o lder.

④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1 ，故答案为
one.

⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰 比艾米高0.04米，taller较高
的，故答案为taller.

（2）①根据 所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.

②根 据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，
older较大的， 故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一 凡1.66米高，艾米是最
矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier
更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。

2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.

Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at
home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice,

to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.

The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she
asked,

（1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么
喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's parents went
out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤
姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer
games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not
like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像
汤姆。）可知题 目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然 后根据短文细节叙述来判断正
误。


3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There

are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and
there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are
twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I
don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这
样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the
meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away
with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


6．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集 冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




7．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth
people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's
blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。< br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅 读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets
colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这 些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟 飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live
in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


9．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country
mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.

After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse
showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen
anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door
opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a
while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.


but there is so much danger.
longer envied town at all.

（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?

A. Country mouse. B. Town mouse. C. A and B D. We don't know.

（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?

A. Not happy. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad. D. Angry.

（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?

A. Yes, he envied him a lot. B. Yes, he envied him a little.

C. No, he didn't. D. We don't know.

（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?

A. We don't know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country.

（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .

A. He didn't like the food. B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.

C. He thought the life in town is dangerous. D. He didn't like the house.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了
许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of
nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy
the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他 的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那
样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“ 兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点 也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并
不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是
回家了，用否定回答， D选项正确。故答案为：D。

（5）根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is
so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。


10．阅读理解阅读判断。

Tina was a ten- year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her
teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. This
helped her save lives on December 26th, that morning, Tina and her family were
walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was
bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She
shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the
hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.

（1）Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old

（2）Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school.

（3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24
th
.

（4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.

（5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个 英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，
老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年1 2月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家
人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道， 他警告其他人，所有人都
离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的 地方。

（1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十
岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking
about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. 在 2004个圣诞节假期前两
周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两 周，蒂娜老师在
学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, that morning,
Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月
26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步， 享受着阳光。可知在2004
年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.
她对她父亲喊道。他警告 其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告
其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为 错误。

（5）根据所给的短文，Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests
get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。


11．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .

Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't
know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”

“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything
without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates
because he had his metals in restaurants .

（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

（2）She had to go and look after her father .



（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期 间为了不洗餐具而在
饭店吃饭的事情。

（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前
生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。

（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。
与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you
don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布
莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错
误。

（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates
because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符
合。故选正确。

（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates
because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家
里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找
出相关句进 行判断。


12．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him.
And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen
pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also
bought gifts. We had a good time.

（1）Yesterday it was birthday.

A. Bai Ling's mother's B. Bai Ling's C. Bai Ling's father's

（2）Bai Ling bought for her father.

A. gifts B. books C. cakes

（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.

A. took pictures B. went fishing C. went boating

（4） lives in the US.

A. Bai Ling's father B. Pat C. Bai Ling

（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .

A. went shopping B. watched TV C. ate delicious food

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人
公白灵父亲的生日。故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures
in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。
故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选
C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先 通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行合理的选择。


13．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Joe was a poor old man．He had very little food to eat．One day Joe went into the forest to
collect firewood(木柴)．In the afternoon，he was tired and hungry．He wanted to rest so he
sat under a tree．He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch．Just then he saw a girl looking
at him．She was holding(拿)a bottle of water．


Joe said to the girl，．．That's very
kind of you．the girl．can have my water．sat down and shared (分享)the
food and water together happily．


After the meal，the girl left．Joe went on collecting firewood．He felt his body becoming

stronger．He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day．When he looked in the
mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.


（1）Joe got his firewood in the ．

A. park B. forest C. lake

（2）Joe brought for lunch．

A. some apples B. a small potato C. some bread

（3）The girl gave to Joe．

A. some water B. some potatoes C. a mirror

（4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story?

A. The girl． B. Joe's son． C. Joe．

（5）What made Joe young and strong again?

A. His potato． B. His kindness(善良)． C. His work

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。

（1）根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里捡木
头。故选B。

（2）根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知，Joe带了一个小土豆作为午
餐。故选B。

（3）根据．可知，小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。

（4）根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可
知，Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。

（5）根据 Joe said to the girl，you hungry ?Come and have my potato．
you．That's very kind of you．the girl．can have my water．sat down and
shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知，Joe善 良仁慈提供土豆给小
女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此 可
知，是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正
确的选择。


14．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not
clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to
the conductor,can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?
conductor looks at the dog and says，，madam，but like other people，he must not put
his feet on the chair．

（1）The weather is ．

A. sunny B. fine C. rainy

（2）The woman's dog is ．

A. small B. short C. big

（3）The dog's feet are ．

A. dirty B. clean C. small

（4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．

A. on the floor B. on the chair C. on the desk

（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus．

A. cat B. dog C. friend

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【 分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事
情。

（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。

（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。

（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选
A。

（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，，madam，but like other people，he
must not put his feet on the chair．可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。

（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,票)for my dog可知，这个女
士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通 读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。


15．阅读理解阅读理解

Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our
lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures,
sang and danced together. We had a very good time!

（1）When did the class have a spring trip?

A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring.

（2）Where did they go in the morning ?

A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats.

（3）What time did they have lunch?

A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock.

（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?

A. They had a rest.

B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.

C. They rowed a boat.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。

（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。

（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了
动物园，故答案为A。

（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。

（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced
together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择
答案。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

A fine day

Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are
a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their
son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at
a train. The train is running over the river.

（1）What's the weather like today ?

A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.

（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?

A. Yes, he does . B. No, he doesn't . C. I don't know .

（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?

A. They are working . B. They are running . C. They are walking .

（4）What is Danny doing ?

A. He is looking at some boats .

B. He is looking at a big ship .

C. He is looking at a train.

（5）What is Lily doing ?

A. She is looking at a train.

B. She is looking at some boats .

C. She is looking at a big ship .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在
过桥，看船正在桥下行驶 ，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火
车。火车正在过河。

（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。 可知伍德先生
今天不上班，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在
伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些
小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


17．阅读理解短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
You can see a park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

（1）Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park. B. It's near the bank. C. It's near the street.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（3）Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.

B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

（1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是
近的，可以步行去。故选C。

（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大 意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


18．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to
Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is
in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it
is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐
飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去
北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知
terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选 择。

19．阅读理解阅读短文并填空。

Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.

Children: Hooray!

Miss Li:What are you going to bring?

A: I'm going to bring some snacks.

B:I'm going to some sweets and balloons

C:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.

Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?

D: Let's play some interesting games.

Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite(邀请)？

Children：We are going to invite our parents.

Welcome to the party!

Invitation

Date:________

Time:________

Place:________

________

________

【答案】1st June (Friday)；2 to 4 , in the afternoon；in our classroom；With snacks and
drinks；Come and have fun!

【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容 it is
goingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填
写1st June (Friday)。

（2）根据表格中关键词Time，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写2 to 4 , in the afternoon。

（3）根据表格中关键词Place,是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our
classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写in our classroom。

（4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写With snacks and drinks。

（5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩 得尽兴。故填
写Come and have fun。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。


20．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .


A. park B. zoo C. library

（2）The elephant is heavier than the


A. monkey B. panda C. tiger

（3）Jack is and than the monkey.


A. taller；stronger B. shorter；smaller C. smaller ;bigger

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.

（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.

（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为:
taller； stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,
得出答案.


最新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all
kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at
playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But
he doesn't like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great
collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like
to watch sports on TV.

（1）I run every morning.

（2）I go swimming once a week.

（3）My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong.

（4）Li Lei likes all ball games.

（5）We never watch sports on TV.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。

（1）细节理解，根据 I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). 得知每天早上
跑步，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓
球，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据 But he doesn't like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运
动，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：
错误。

【点评】考查对 对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter，

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about
the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the
ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.

You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is
in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this
letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.

Yours，

Jim

（1）Which country is Jim in?

A. America. B. China. C. Canada.

（2）What season does Jim like best?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

（3）What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Spring or fall.

（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes，it is. B. No，it isn't. C. I don't know.

（5）What is the text(文章)?

A. A letter. B. A story. C. A piece of news.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题

（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选
B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最
好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节 的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in
Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We
are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I
hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's.

（2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。

（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国
旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人
公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.

There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.

（1）Mr. White has two children.

（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.

（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has
got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。

【 点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


5．阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave
school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（2）Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（3） Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（4）Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple

（5）

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

（5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理 解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。