小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
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小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello，I'm Liu Yun.
Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her
father is a doctor. He goes
to work by car.
Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by
subway. Amy is 12 years old. She
likes
listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She
does homework and reads newspapers
every day.
Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm
very excited.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does Amy live？
A. She
lives in America. B. She
lives in England.
（2）How does Amy's mother
go to work？
A. She goes to work by
car. B. She goes to work by
subway.
（3）What is Amy's hobby？
A. She likes listening to music.
B. She likes watching TV.
（4）Does Amy do
homework every day？
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
（5）Who will visit
Beijing？
A. Amy.
B. Amy's family.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen lives
in America.艾米是我
的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by
subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12
years likes listening to
music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.
故选A.
④根据所给的短文，She
does homework and reads newspapers every
day.她每天做作业和读
报纸.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says
her family will visit Beijing
soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas
Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are
very happy. They put their
stockings (长筒袜) at
the end of their beds before they go to bed. They
want Father Christmas to
give them some
presents.
Mr Green tells his children
that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People
also call him Santa
Claus. He comes on
Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the
chimney (烟囱) into the
fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of
presents.
Christmas Day always begins
before breakfast. The children wake up very early.
They can't wait
to open the presents in their
stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say
“Merry
Christmas!”
Do you know
what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the
birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基
督). When Christ
was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So
today, people still do the
same thing to each
other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24
th
B. the night after December 25
th
C. the night of December 25
th
D. the night of December 24
th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents
____________.
A. into
children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under
children's beds
D. into children's shoes
（3）Father
Christmas comes into the house through the
____________.
A. window
B. front door C. chimney
D. back door
（4）On the morning of
Christmas Day, children wake up their parents
early and say
“____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year
C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________
to each other.
A. give money
B. ask for money C. ask for presents
D. give presents
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，
根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，
故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of
presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the chimney (烟囱)
into the
fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their
parents and say “Merry
Christmas!”得知他们要
说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many
people gave him presents. So today,
people
still do the same thing to each
other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别
能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Aunt Judy's
Birthday
Aunt Judy's birthday is
coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are
going to take me to
her house. She lives in
Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her
birthday party will be
on Saturday. We are
leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming
back on Sunday evening. I
am going to give my
dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I
am drawing some beautiful
flowers. I am
drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes
dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday
party will be on______.
A.
Friday B.
Saturday C.
Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's ______
birthday.
A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth C.
thirtieth
（3）She lives in ______,so we are
going there by_____.
A.
Shanghai;train B.
Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;
train
（4）I am drawing ______.
A. some dogs and a flower B.
some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a
flower
（5）Will Aunt Judy like the picture,
can you guess?
A. Yes, she
will B. No, she will not.
C. We don't know.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on
Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故
选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years
old.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据 She lives
in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train.
得知她住在广
州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I am
drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a
small dog, too. 得知
我画的花和狗，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据hat's because she likes dogs. The
picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢，
故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选 择。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。
China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。
（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in
the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
Sam is asking a
policeman.
Sam: Excuse me. Where is the
art museum?
Policeman: It's near the post
office on Main Street.
Sam: Is it far?
Policeman: No.
Sam: How can I get
there?
Policeman: Go straight and turn
left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the
cinema and you can
see the art museum.
Sam: Thanks!
Policeman: You're
welcome.
（1）The art museum is in front of
the post office.
（2）The bookstore is
near the post office.
（3）Sam asks a
policeman for help.
（4）Sam will take
the bus.
（5）Sam will turn right at the
bookstore.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。
（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据It's near the post office
on Main Street.可知它在
主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam: Excuse me. Where is the
art museum?Policeman: It's
near the post
office on Main Street.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Sam is asking a
policeman.可知Sam在询问警察，
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam: Is it far?Policeman:
No.可知离得不远，故答案为：
错误。
（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。根据Go straight and turn left at
the bookstore. 可知直行并
且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。