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小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas
Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell them
that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will
climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.

In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the
stockings or under the Christmas trees.

（1）Christmas Eve is ________.

A. the evening of Christmas Day

B. the evening before Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day

（2）Santa often puts gifts ________.

A. into children's hats B. into children's shoes C. into children's stockings

（3）Santa comes into the house through the ________.

A. chimney B. window C. back door

（4）In fact, when the children go to sleep, ________ will put the gifts into the stockings.

A. Santa B. the children's friends C. the children's fathers

（5）Santa always wears ________.

A. a green hat and green clothes

B. a red hat and red clothes

C. a white hat and red clothes

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就
是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：B.

（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the
stockings with Christmas gifts.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。故答案为：C.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟
筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：A.

（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子
的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：C.

（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞
老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：B.

【点评】考查对篇章的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

选择。


2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确

Sam：Shall we see a film this Saturday，Jim?

Jim：Sure．What would you like to see?

Sam：Let me have a look at the film guide．Shall we see Space Wars?

Jim：What is it about?

Sam：It's a cartoon．It's a great adventure about astronauts in space．

Jim：It sounds good! Let's see Space Wars．Shall we see it at Green Cinema?

Sam：No，it is too far．Shall we go to the Square Cinema?

Jim：OK! Shall we see it at 3：00 p．m．?

Sam：Sure．

Jim：How much is the ticket?

Sam：Fifty yuan．

（1）Jim and Sam want to see the film at Green Cinema．

（2）They want to see the film at 8：35 p．m．

（3）The film is a great adventure cartoon．

（4）Space Wars is an action film．

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。

⑴题 意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是
想在广场电影院看这 部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。 根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3
点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。 根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航
员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.

⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是 一部动画片。
这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子


Glass

Fish

sea

cows

wood

sand





√

√

√



Desks and chair

milk


√


（1）What do we get from the sea?

We get________from the sea．

（2）What do we get from the________?

We get glass from sand．

（3）What do________ ________ ________cows?

We get________from________．

（4）What do we use wood to do?

We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．

【答案】（1）fish

（2）sand

（3）we；get；from；milk；cows

（4）desks；and；chairs

【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根
据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish

（2）题干中文： 我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问
句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？ ”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand

（3）题干中文：……奶牛…… 什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，
（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完 整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里
得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛 奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③
from ④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是
“desk s and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs

【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。


4．阅读理解

Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of
the results(结果). They are healthy.


Mary

Kate

10

110cm

30kg

blue

Age

12

height

130cm

weight

40kg

hair

eyes

brown

Long, black

Short, black

根据表格，判断下列句子的正误

（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.

（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.

（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.

（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.

（5）Their eyes' colour are different.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical
examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。 根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目
叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（ 3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。
题目叙述错误。故 答案为：错误。

（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目 叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。

（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个 眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后
来判断正误。


5．阅读理解

I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first
time to visit there．I was very happy．

We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could
move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!

Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I
thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and
small．

On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very
much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my
mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。

We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again
next weekend!

（1）What's in the toy museum?

（2）Why they were happy at the toy museum?

【答案】（1）Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.

（2）Because the visit was great．

【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。

（1）细节理解。问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first

floor，we saw many old toy we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On
the third floor，we saw some toy planes!”可知玩具博物馆里有玩具公共汽车、玩具小汽车、
玩具飞机。故答案为：Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.

（2）细节理解。问题中文：为什么他们在玩具博物馆是快乐的？ 根据短文中的语句“We
were all happy yesterday．The visit was great.”可知他们快乐是因为这次参观是很棒的。故答
案为：Because the visit was great.

【点评】本文考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。