最新小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析
论文结论怎么写-腊八节祝福语
最新小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。
Name
Mike
Activities they did last
weekend
stayed at home read books
Wu Yifan
washed the
clothes watched TV
Zhang Peng
did his homework cleaned his room
（1）What did Mike do last weekend?
A. He watched TV. B. He stayed at home
and read books. C. He cleaned his room.
（2）Wu Yifan last weekend.
A. watched TV B. did his
homework C. played
football
（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't. C.
Yes, he does.
（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng
are both
A. tall and strong
B. helpful C.
lovely
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.
（1）根据表格Mike待在家里读书. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服, 看电视. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问题在表格中找到答案.
2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like
school very much. He likes playing games at
home.
Last Monday Tom's parents went
out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to
school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some
bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play
computer games at
home.
But
first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to
be his father and said in a low voice,
to
stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He
wants me to ask you for a day's leave.
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a
man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she
asked,
（1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last
Monday.
（3）Little Tom didn't want to
go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to
play computer games at home.
（5）The
teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。
（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very
much.（他不怎么
喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's
parents went
out for a
trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go
to school.（小汤
姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to
play computer
games at
home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very
surprised. It was not
like a man's voice. That
sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像
汤姆。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然
后根据短文细节叙述来判断正
误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the
most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the
world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-
maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by
his parents
and his grandmother. But when he
was 11years old, his father died and the boy had
to leave
school. His mother made a living by
washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of
time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads
as many books as he could.
Andersen
published his first tale in 1835, and continued
writing until he died. Andersen's words
are
simple and humor. The stories became popular in
the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the best
known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling,
The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl
and so on.
（1）Hans Christian Andersen was
a famous .
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a
.
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
（3） Andersen
published his first tale.
A.
In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
（4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting C.
simple
（5）
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most
famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and
continued writing until he died.
可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.
（5） A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday
in China
In Beijing, I visited the
Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square
and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's
friends and family.
Last week, Bill's
family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the
northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta
Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some
delicious noodles there.
Then we went
to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First,
we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are
very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The
mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny
monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very
happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot
there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went
there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the
mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.
Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did
he do there?
（3）What is Sichuan famous
for?
（4）What did they see on Mount
Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited
the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and
the Summer Palace.
（2）Last
week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta
Army there and ate some delicious
noodles
there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot
pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on
Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the
Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing,
Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last
week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train.
We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate
some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the
Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei.
We saw many
funny monkeys on our way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny
monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White
has a daughter and a son. They live in the
countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were
very poor before. They had little money. They
bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very
hard，and they were very happy.
One
day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the
beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his
field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr.
White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.
The Whites
are happy again. They are not poor
now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and
it is far from a mountain.
（3）The
Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the
field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice
and vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a
son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the
countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some
seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and
rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys
live only protected by the Chinese government.
Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their
tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden
monkeys are big and strong while the
female
ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in
forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters
above
the sea level. They like living in family groups.
They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But now their number is getting smaller and
smaller. Our government has built some nature
reserves to protect them. We hope more and
more people will understand the importance of
protecting wild animals. We also hope that
people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan
B. China C.
the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit
_______.
A. yellow
B. green C.
grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their
bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than C.
shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so
on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish C. fruits,
nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will
understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
A. more and more
people B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的
外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden
monkeys live only protected by the Chinese
government. 可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.
（3）根据 Their
tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.
（4）根据 They eat
fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope
more and more people will understand the
importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill
Gates is the most important man in the software
and computer business. He was born on
October
28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United
States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became
interested in software and began writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates
went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed a programming language called BASIC
for the first personal computer. In 1975, he
began his company Microsoft with his friend
Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new
programs. These programs made computer easier
to use. His company has now become the
leader
in the software industry all over the world. Bill
Gates has also become famous all over the
world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer
business.
（2）Bill Gates was
born on October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill
Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In
1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier
to use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become
famous all over the world.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer
business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on
October 28th. 1955.
可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a
teacher. 可知比
尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates
went to Harvard
University.
可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer
easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also
become famous all
over the world.
可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's
Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents
take me to the Nature Park. I am very
happy
because I don't need to do any homework! I jump
and run in the park. I am very excited
and I
fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I
feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I
have a cold now and I am very sad. God save
me! What a pity Sunday!
（1）It's warm and
sunny on Sunday afternoon.
（2）I'm very
happy because I will have a big dinner.
（3）I'm very excited because I won the game.
（4）My parents are very angry with me
because I fall into the river.
（5）I'm
very sad because I have a cold.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是
我掉进
了河里，感冒了。
（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's
Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny.
可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because
I don't
need to do any homework!
可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I
fall into the river.
可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据 My parents are
very angry
with me.
可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am
very sad. 可知我很
难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in a house. The man of the
house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the
mice. The oldest mouse says,
do about this
cat.
All the mice come. Many mice speak,
but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse
stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to say things, but it is hard to do
them.
（1）In the house there are many
________.
A. cats
B. dogs C.
mice
（2）One day all the mice come to
________.
A. the oldest
mouse's room B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（3）They will think
__________ .
A. how to make
friends with this cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat the cat
（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on
the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（5）
A. 只说不做
B. 说到做到 C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文句子
There are many mice in a
house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。故答案为: C。
（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, （最老的老
鼠说：所有的老鼠
都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案
为：A。
（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this
cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这
只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。<
br>
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up
and says,
（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。
（5） 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。
<
br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选
项。
10．阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday, my
cousins and I are in the park. The park is very
beautiful. There aremany flowers and
trees in
it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are
playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting
under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite
clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One is yellow, the other is green.
They look so beautiful andfree.
Ihave
a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly
in the sky with myfriends.
（1）Where is the
writer（作者） one day? He is __________.
A. in the dream B.
in the park C. in the
lake
（2）Who is together with the writer?
_________.
A. His brother
B. His classmates C.
His cousins
（3）What are the cousins doing?
They _________.
A. are sitting
B. playing games C.
flying a kite
（4）What does the writer want
to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.
A. a sheep
B. a bird C. a
cloud
（5）What does the writer see in the
sky? He sees____.
A. sheep
B. birds C.
a lake
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the
park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公
园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故
答案为：B。
（2）根据短文句子One day,
my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在
公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是
“他的表妹”
。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing
games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游
戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”
；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案
为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述
I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只
羊”；
B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 I
look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like
white sheep(绵羊). Oh,
two birds are flying. （我
望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞
翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”
；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案
为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理
解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题目。
11．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi．I'm
Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my
uncle and aunt．I went there by
bus．I got to
Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my
cousin Tony and I took a taxi
to the West
Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is
the taxi driver．We
rowed(划)the boat on the
lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the
sky．We felt hot
and hungry．We sat under a big
tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the
lake．So we fed
(喂养)the fish with bread．More
and more fish swam to us and opened their
mouths．We were
very happy that day．
（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou．
（2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train．
（3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver．
（4）They had lunch on the lake．
（5）They fed fish with bread．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to
Hangzhou to see my uncle
and
aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据Then my
cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West
Lake可知他们坐出
租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my
uncle is the taxi
driver可知珍妮的
叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our
lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午
饭，不是在湖上，故错误。
（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with
bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序
It
was very great last Saturday. I got up very early.
Then I went shopping with my grandma. She
bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I
bought some interesting books for myself and
bought some flowers for my mother. It was her
birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV
with me. The show was very funny. I had a
great time last Saturday.
________
________
________
________
【答案】3；1；2；4
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。
图1，男孩在买花。
图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。
图3，主人公买了有趣的书。
图4，主人公爸爸看电视。
（1）根据根据She bought me some ice-
cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。故
图2为1。
（2）根据I
bought some interesting books for myself and
bought some flowers for my mother.
可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。
（3）根据I
bought some interesting books for myself and
bought some flowers for my mother.
可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图1。故图1为3。
（4）根据In the
afternoon, my father watched TV with
me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4
项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的图片排序。
13．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern
Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon
(满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern
Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in
the street. The streets and shops
are bright
and colourful at night.
People like
guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also
eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of
Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for
fun.
（1）The Lantern Festival comes before
the Spring Festival.
（2）You can see a
full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.
（3）There are many lanterns in the street
at the Lantern Festival.
（4）People
often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.
（5）Children often light beautiful
lanterns for fun at the festival.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival
comes after the Spring Festival.
可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in
the sky. 可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you
can see many
beautiful lanterns in the street.
可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for
dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light
beautiful
lanterns for
fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
14．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A
Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from
dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙
的)because he
works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough
toys of different sizes．Only a
small piece of
dough and some simple tools are required to make a
dough toy．He uses his
hands to turn the dough
into different characters，for example the Monkey
King．Dough of
different colours is used to
make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys
because they are
lovely．
（1）Mr
Li's hands are rough because he works with dough
all the time．
（2）Mr Li's dough toys
have the same size．
（3）To make a dough
toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．
（4）Different colours of dough can make
the dough toys more interesting.
（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are
lovely.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。
（1）根据His
hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough
all the time，可知李先生
的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。
（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different
sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。
故选错误。
（3）根据Only
a small piece of dough and some simple tools are
required to make a dough
toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。
（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to
make the toys more
interesting，可知，不同颜
色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。
（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they
are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选
正确。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判
断。
15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many years
ago, there were no tall buildings in our city.
There were some small houses. Only a
few
people lived here. They were farmers and
fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots
of
tall buildings. Toc many people live here.
They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy
and
noisy.
（1）There were some small
houses here many years ago.
（2）The air
wasn't clean then.
（3）Now people do
many different jobs in the city.
（4）The traffic is busy and noisy.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。
（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no
tall buildings in
our city. There were some
small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean.
可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 They do many different
jobs. 可
知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy.
可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答
案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
16．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Lucy：Nice to meet
you, Sara!
Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy!
Where are you going in this summer holiday?
Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.
Sara：How do you get there?
Lucy：We get
there by train.
Sara：How long are you
going to stay in Xi'an?
Lucy：Two
weeks.
Sara：What do you know about
Xi'an?
Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province.
There is the terracotta army in it.
I hear
it is very famous.
（1）Where is Lucy
going this summer holiday?
A.
Hangzhou. B.
Xi'an. C.
Beijing.
（2）Who is Lucy going there with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends. C. Her
classmates.
（3）How do they get there?
A. By train.
B. By plane. C.
By bus.
（4）How long are they going to stay
in Xi'an?
A. Two weeks.
B. Two months. C. One
week.
（5）When are they going there?
A. Next week. B.
Next month. C. In this summer
holiday.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计
划。
（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my
parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选
B。
（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my
parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选
A。
（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get
there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人
一起坐火车去。故选A。
（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in
Xi'an? Lucy：Two
weeks.可知主人公Lucy
将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。
（5）根据Where are you going in this summer
holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪
里？故选C。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
17．阅读理解阅读理解B
Kate is an
English girl. She lives in a tall building in the
city of London. There are sixteen floors
in
the building, and she lives on the tenth floor.
She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and
she works hard. She goes to school early.
Every day she leaves her home at half past
six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down
to the
first floor.
There is a bus
stop near the building. Usually she takes the No.
7 bus to her school. Classes
begin at eight.
She goes to play games at three forty. She gets
home at a quarter past five. She
begins to do
her homework at eight and finishes it at half past
nine.
（1）Kate lives in a tall building
________ London.
A.
near B. in
C. far from
（2）She goes up and down the
building ________.
A. on foot
B. by lift C.
by bus
（3）She leaves ________ at six
thirty.
A. her home
B. the building C.
the lift
（4）She goes to school ________.
A. by bus
B. by bike C.
on foot
（5）It takes her ________ to do her
homework.
A. about an hour
B. about one hour and a quarter C. one
hour and a half
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the
city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选
B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and
down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选
B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Every
day she leaves her home at half past
six.得知她六点半离开家，故
选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Usually
she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.
得知她坐公交车去上学，
故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She begins
to do her homework at eight and finishes it at
half past nine.
得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。
【
点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
18．阅读理解阅读并选择。
Do you want to
be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao
Ming? Come to join us! We have
many sports
clubs: basketball, table tennis, football,
volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars
for each lesson.
Do you want to
join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He
plays basketball very well. His
telephone
number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at
481-1327. She is our tennis coach.
She is good
with the students.
（1）From this
passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.
A. volleyball
B. tennis C.
basketball
（2）Miss Jones can help you with
________.
A. computer
B. singing C.
tennis
（3）You will spend ________ for each
lesson.
A. 10 yuan
B. 5 yuan C. 5
dollars
（4）Mr White plays ________ very
well.
A. tennis
B. basketball C.
volleyball
（5）________ is good with the
students.
A. Miss Jones
B. Mr Green C. Yao
Ming
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。
（1）细节理解 .
题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。 根据短文第
一段第一句“ Do
you want to be a basketball player like Kobe
Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布
莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C
.
（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你 ……。根据短文第二段中的语句“
you can call Miss
Jones at 481-1327. She is
our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。 根据短文第一段末句“ The price
is 5 dollars for
each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C
.
（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师……打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please
call Mr White. He
plays basketball very
well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .
（5）细节理解 .
题意：……和学生们相处的很好。 根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones
at 481-1327. She is good with the
students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：
A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
19．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day,
the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came
across an old friend in the street
in New
York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met
in New York again. Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by
then, but he still wore
the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried
to persuade him into
getting a new one.
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American
scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat
looked very old.
（3）Einstein still
wore the same old overcoat when he became world
famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein
didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This
story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention
to the superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a
world
famous physicist by then
.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need
a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件
新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then,
but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱
因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems
that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn
out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
20．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi,
Xiaoling,
Thanks so much for inviting
me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you.
I am very excited to
stay with your family.
But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me.
I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food
is very famous. I can't wait to try all the
delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural
beauty in China. I really want to see the
beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got my passport last Monday and I booked my
plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00
pm. I'm so excited.
See you then,
Janet.
（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in
China.
（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at
all.
（4）Chinese food is very famous.
（5）Janet can't wait to try all the
delicious food in China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这是
珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽
的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet.
可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting
me to visit you in
China I can't wait to see
you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at
all. 可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very
famous. 可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try
all the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(2)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Wilson likes to
ask his husband to go shopping with her on
Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that
she buys. Now they are in a shop.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him
about something good or bad, he often says
much is it?
At about 8 o'clock
p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to
have a drink. Suddenly (突然
地) his wife looks up
at moon and says,
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
（1）Mrs. Wilson
likes to go shopping on Sundays.
（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.
（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she
buys.
（4）Andy is hungry and wants to
buy some food.
（5）Mrs. Wilson wants
Andy to buy the moon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs.
Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson
likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her
on Sundays.
得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据 Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?Mrs.
Wilson asks his
husband得知
Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据he often says
得知丈夫每次都为
她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he
wants to have a drink.
得知她渴了，想
买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at
moon and says, Andy. Is
the moon so
beautiful?可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错
误。
<
br>【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住
主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Peter: Do you have
a brother, John?
John: Yes, I do. His name
is Mike.
Peter: Is he older than you?
John: No, he is younger than me. He is three
years younger than me. He is 12 years old.
Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?
John: No, he is a little taller than me.
Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?
John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.
Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your
brother?
John: He does. He is good at
playing football.
（1）—How old is
John?
—
A. He
is 15 years old. B. He is 12
years old. C. He is 13 years
old.
（2）—Is Mike younger than John?
—
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, he isn't. C.
Yes, he is.
（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?
—
A. John's.
B. Mike's. C.
Peter's.
（4）—Who loves sports more?
—
A. John.
B. Mike. C.
Peter.
（5）—What is Mike good at?
—
A. He is
good at football. B. He is good at
basketball. C. He is good at swimming.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。
（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is
three years younger than me. He is 12 years
ol
d.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。
（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is
three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。
（3）根据John:
Yes, his eyes are bigger than
mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选
B。
（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing
football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。
（5）根据John: He
does. He is good at playing
football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读
全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi．I'm
Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my
uncle and aunt．I went there by
bus．I got to
Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my
cousin Tony and I took a taxi
to the West
Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is
the taxi driver．We
rowed(划)the boat on the
lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the
sky．We felt hot
and hungry．We sat under a big
tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the
lake．So we fed
(喂养)the fish with bread．More
and more fish swam to us and opened their
mouths．We were
very happy that day．
（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou．
（2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train．
（3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver．
（4）They had lunch on the lake．
（5）They fed fish with bread．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to
Hangzhou to see my uncle
and
aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I
took a taxi to the West
Lake可知他们坐出
租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my
uncle is the taxi
driver可知珍妮的
叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our
lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午
饭，不是在湖上，故错误。
（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with
bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr
Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend.
They didn't know much English
and they knew
little about London. They didn't find their
friend's home. They walked in the street
for a
long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They
went up to him and asked the way. The
man
smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his
hand into his pocket and took out a
book and
read,
help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li
and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find
their friend's home.
（4）They didn't
see any policeman in London.
（5）The
man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对
伦敦也
不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。
（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang
went to
London to see a friend. They didn't
know much English and they knew little about
London. 可知
李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didn't know much English
and they knew little
about London.
可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their
friend's
home with the help of a policeman.
可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错
误。
（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their
friend's home with
the help of a policeman.
可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his
pocket and took
out a book and read,
可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案
为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman
Mao was a very famous and important person in
Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new
life. We can live in China better and better. He
was a kind man and he cared about
every one of
Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people
were very poor and hungry in old
China before
1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立)
new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people
work for a better life together. We love Chairman
Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in
Chinese history.
（2）Chinese people
were very poor in old China after1949.
（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of
Chinese people.
（4）Chairman Mao led
Chinese people to found new China.
（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very
famous and
important person in Chinese
history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were
very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he
cared about every
one of Chinese people and
their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese
people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of
new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。