小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案
王俪婷-幼儿园教育教学论文
小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解A funny old man
My
neighbour is an old man．He is seventy—two years
old．He lives with his granddaughter
Linda．Every morning，he goes for a walk in the
park and comes home at half past twelve for his
lunch．
One day a police car stops
outside Linda's house at twelve o'clock．Two
policemen help
Linda's grandfather get out．One
of them says to Linda，“He lost(迷失)his way in the
park and
telephoned us for help．”Linda is very
surprised(奇怪)．So she asks her grandfather，“You
have
been to the park every day for twenty
years．How did you lose your way?”
The
old man smiles and says, sorry．I’m too tired
today．So I don't want to walk
home．”
根据内容回答下列问题
（1）Who lives with
Linda?
（2）When does the old man have
lunch every day?
（3）How does the old
man feel that day?
（4）Why does the old
man telephone the policeman?
【答案】（1）An
old man lives with Linda．／ Linda's grandfather
lives with her．
（2）He has lunch at half
past twelve．
（3）He feels tired．
（4）Because he doesn't want to walk home．
【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。
（1）推理判断 .
题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句“My neighbour is an
old
man．He lives with his granddaughter
Linda．”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达
的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为：An old
man lives with Linda．／ Linda's grandfather lives
with her．
（2）细节理解 .
题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“Every
morning，he
goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half
past twelve for his lunch．”可
知他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：He
has lunch at half past twelve．
（3）细节理解 .
题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句“I’m too
tired
today．”可知他感觉很累。故答案为：He feels tired．
（4）细节理解 . 题意：这个老头为什么给警察打电话？第二段中的语句“He
lost(迷失)his
way in the park and telephoned us
for help．”和短文末段中的语句“So I don't want to walk
home．”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Because he
doesn't want to walk home．
【点评】考查对篇章的把
握和细节的辨别能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
回答。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On
Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day,
children are very happy. They put their
stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds
before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas
to
give them some presents.
Mr
Green tells his children that Father Christmas is
a very kind man. People also call him Santa
Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on
the top of each house and comes down the
chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He
brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The
children wake up very early. They can't wait
to open the presents in their stockings. Then
they wake up their parents and say “Merry
Christmas!”
Do you know what
“Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday
of Jesus Christ (耶稣基
督). When Christ was born
(出生) many people gave him presents. So today,
people still do the
same thing to each
other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24
th
B. the night after December 25
th
C. the night of December 25
th
D. the night of December 24
th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents
____________.
A. into
children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under
children's beds
D. into children's shoes
（3）Father
Christmas comes into the house through the
____________.
A. window
B. front door C. chimney
D. back door
（4）On the morning of
Christmas Day, children wake up their parents
early and say
“____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year
C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________
to each other.
A. give money
B. ask for money C. ask for presents
D. give presents
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，
根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，
故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of
presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house
and comes down the chimney (烟囱)
into the
fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and
say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要
说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生)
many people gave him presents. So today,
people still do the same thing to each
other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别
能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Mike goes to
Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on
Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station
now. He is
making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa.
This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I
don't know the way to your
home. How can I get
there? On foot?
Grandpa: It's you, Mike.
My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop?
Grandpa:
Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in
front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you
later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at
the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes.
You can
see a white building. My home is next
to the building.
Mike: Thank you,
grandpa! Bye!
（1）Mike goes to ________.
A. Jinan
B. Harbin C.
Beijing
（2）—Where is Mike now?
—He is ________.
A. at the Station
B. at his grandpa's house C. at
the cinema
（3）The bus stop is in front of
________.
A. the bookstore
B. Hong Xing Cinema C.
library
（4）—What is Mike doing?
—He is ________.
A. making a phone
(打电话) B. waiting for his grandpa
C. taking a trip
（5）—Where is the Mike's
grandpa's house?
—It's ________.
A. next to the white building B. in
front of the library C. next to Hong Xing
Cinema
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【
分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔
滨车站，他不知道去祖父母
家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。
（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin
to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday.
可知迈克星期日
去哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（2）根据He's at
the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.
（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the
library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.
（4）根据He is
making a telephone to his
grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故
答案为A.
（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is
next to the building.
可知迈克的祖父母的
家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读
理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Sarah.
Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no
classes. My
parents aren't going to work, but we are going to
be very busy tomorrow. My mother
is going to
the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing.
I'm going to the bookstore with my
friends.
Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals.
After that we are going to the cinema. I
think
we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）What is Sarah going to buy?
（2）What is Sarah's mother going to do
tomorrow?
（3）What is Sarah's father
going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）She is
going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）She is going to the supermarket.
（3）He is going to go fishing.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Then I'm going to buy a magazine
about
animals.（然后我打算买一些关于
动物的杂志。）可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is
going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the
supermarket.（我的妈妈打算去超市。）可知
是去超市。故答案为：She is
going to the supermarket.
（3）根据短文叙述My
father is going to go
fishing.（我爸爸打算去钓鱼。）可知是去钓鱼。
故答案为：He is going to
go fishing.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙
述来回答题目的问
题。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。
I am Li
Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people
in my family. They are my father, my
mother,
my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My
father is a teacher. He teaches music. He
likes watching films. He goes to work by car
every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a
hospital. She likes listening to music. She
goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students.
We
study in the same school, but in different
grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes
watching TV. I like playing football.
（1）完成表格
Family members
Jobs
Hobbies
How to go to
workschool
Li Ming's father
teacher
Li Ming's mother
________
Li Ming's sister
student
Li Ming
________
________
________
by car
by bus
on foot
________
student
playing football
（2）Who works in a school?
（3）What
does Li Ming's mother do?
（4）What does
Li Ming like doing?
（5）Do Li Ming and
his sister study in the same school?
（6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same
grade?
【答案】（1）watching
films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on
foot
（2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li
Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）Playing
football.
（5）Yes, they do.
（6）No,
they aren't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。
（1）根据He
likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching
films。
根据My mother is a
nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。
根据She likes
listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to
music。
根据My sister likes watching
TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。
根据We go to
school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。
（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher.
可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li
Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a
nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li
Ming's mother is a
nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing
football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为
Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same
school可知做肯定
回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same
school, but in
different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No,
they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基
础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Kate is a new
student. She is twelve. She is from America. She
can speak English very well and
she can speak
a little Chinese. She is in Shenzhen. Her parents
are doctors. Kate is studying in a
school near
her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday.
On Saturdays and Sundays, she
often
plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves
China and her Chinese friends.
（1）Kate's
hometown is in England.
（2）Her father
is not a doctor.
（3）Her school is not
far from her home.
（4）There aren't any
lessons from Monday to Friday.
（5）Kate
loves China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Kate和她的学习生活的短文。
（1）句意：凯特的家乡在英国。根据短文叙述 She is from
America.（她来自澳大利亚。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her parents are
doctors.（她的父母是
医生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：她的学习距离她家不远。根据短文叙述 Kate is studying in a
school near her
home.（Kate在她家附近一所学习学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：从周一到周五没有课。根据短文叙述 She has classes from
Monday to
Friday.
（她从周一到周五上课。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：凯特喜欢中国。根据短文叙述 She loves China and her
Chinese
friends.（她喜欢
中国和她中国的朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据和题目相关的叙述来判
断正误
。