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六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，判断句子正误。

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His
friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy.
Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there.
They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a
VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.

（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.

（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.

（3）They played games at the party.

（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.

（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。

（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National Day last
Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthda y.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a party
at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他
们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave
him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，
故答案为：错误。

（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高
兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文
叙述来判断正误。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school.
She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her
grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five
little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house.
They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of

them are very happy.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】2；1；4；3；5

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是六一儿童节这天， Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕
迎接外公外婆的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一
件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。

（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打
扫房子，与图片1匹配。

（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。

（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给
她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。

（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两
个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。

故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺
序。


3．阅读理解(A)

Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are
many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the
world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches
there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting
animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The

seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．

根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．

（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows．

（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia．

（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．

（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。

（1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首
都。故选错误。

（2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent
shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。

（3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利
亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。

（4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需
要7小时。故选正确。

（5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文， 理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句子进行判断。


4．阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文

Name：Peter

Date：2015-9-8

Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola

Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken

Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries

Peter is a fat boy．He had two ________and some ________for breakfast．He had a lot of
________and ________for lunch．He had ________vegetables and a lot of French fries for
dinner．He does not play sports very often．That is not healthy．

【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some

【解析】【分析】（12）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast：two
hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：gers；。

（34）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知
答案，故答案为：；n。

（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of
French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。

【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方 框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较
为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭 （ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后
对应填空即可。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确

I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my first
teacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the
Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to
chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he
knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started
showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt
a lot from him．

（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．

（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．

（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．

（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．

（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。

⑴题意：当我学会如何 使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是
一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .

⑵题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at
home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．”可知我是妈妈不在家
时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑶题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there
was a boy called Tom．”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题
意相符， 故答案为：正确.

⑷题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算
机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑸题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the
chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：
正确.

【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。