最新小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案
天津异地高考-财神祝福语
最新小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have
three bedrooms, a living room,
a kitchen and a
bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The
vegetables and fruit are in the
fridge. The
juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a
bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm
watching
TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the
kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in
the
bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.
（1）We have two bedrooms.
（2）There
is a computer in my bedroom.
（3）My
sister is watching TV in the living room.
（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Our cat is on my bed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，
有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里
有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。
（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living
room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们
有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间
厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，In my
bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我
的卧室里有
一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the
bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗
澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在
厨房做饭，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。
可知我们的猫不是
在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定
关
键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，填空。 Look! This is a
picture. It is about Jenny's birthday. Her
birthday is on May 25. On that day last year,
she invited her friends to her house. Li Ming, Tom
and I went to her house. We had a very good
time. Before eating the birthday cake, we sang the
birthday song for Jenny. She was very happy.
And we were happy, too. After lunch, we went out
to
play in the park. We had fun all day.
（1）It is a picture of ________ birthday.
（2）Jenny's birthday is on ________.
（3）We sang the birthday song________
eating the birthday cake.
（4）Jenny was very ________.
（5）After lunch, we played________.
【答案】（1）Jenny's
（2）May 25
（3）before
（4）happy
（5）in the
park
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny生日的时候的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据This is a picture. It is about
Jenny's birthday.
得知是Jenny的生日的照
片，故答案为Jenny's。
（2）细节阅读，根据Her birthday is on May 25.
得知是5月25日。故答案为May 25。
（3）细节阅读，根据Before
eating the birthday cake, we sang the birthday
song for Jenny. 得
知吃蛋糕之前唱歌，故答案为before。
（4）细节阅读，根据She was very
happy.得知她很开心，故答案为happy。
（5）细节阅读，根据After
lunch, we went out to play in the park.
得知饭后去公园玩，故答
案为in the park。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅
读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
3．阅读理解
During the summer
holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a
plane from Changchun to
Beijing．She went to
the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was
happy．She likes
Beijing very much．Then she
went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the
clock
tower．There were many museums in
London．She learnt a lot there．People in London
love
eating fish and chips．She stayed in
London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to
Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by
plane．
根据短文，判断正误。
（1）Alice visited
five places during the summer holiday．
（2）Alice visited the Palace Museum．
（3）Alice visited Big Ben in London．
（4）Alice took a train from London to
shanghai．
（5）Alice had a nice trip．
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。
⑴细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“
First she took a
plane from Changchun to
Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then
she took a plane to
Shanghai. Then she went to
Changchun by
plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不
符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the
Great Wall．She
was very tired．But she was
happy．She likes Beijing very
much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故
宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went
to London
by plane．She visited Big
Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案
为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in
London for
5 days．Then she took a plane to
Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题
意不符，故答案为：错误
.
⑸细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had
a nice trip”可知爱
丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子
Glass
Fish
sea
cows
wood
sand
√
√
√
√
Desks and chair
milk
（1）What do we get from the sea?
We
get________from the sea．
（2）What do we
get from the________?
We get glass
from sand．
（3）What do________ ________
________cows?
We
get________from________．
（4）What do we
use wood to do?
We use wood to make
________ ________ ________．
【答案】（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？
我们从海那里得到……。根
据表格可知
我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：
我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问
句为“我们从沙
子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文
：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，
（2）题干里的答语和表格可推
知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里
得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（c
ows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③
from ④milk
⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得
到的是
“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③
chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
5．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误
Mr Jones was
very angry with his wife．And Mrs Jones was very
angry with her husband．For
a few days，they
didn't speak to each other．One evening，Mr Jones
was very tired when he
came back from work，so
he went to bed soon after he had dinner．Mrs Jones
washed the dishes
and did some sewing．When she
went to bed much later than her husband，she found
a piece of
paper on the small table near her
bed．On it was the words：“Mother，wake me rup at 7
a．m．tomorrow． 一Father．”The next morning， Mr
Jones found a piece of paper on the
table，too．On it was the words：“Father，wake
up．It is 7 a．m．一Mother．”
（1）Mr Jones
and Mrs Jones were angry with each other．
（2）They talked a lot with each other．
（3）One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he
went to bed soon after supper．
（4）Before Mr Jones went to bed，he said to his
wife，“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow
morning．”
（5）Mrs Jones woke up her
husband at seven the next morning．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和
和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说
话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。
(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.
(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.
(3)
句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.
(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:请明天早上七点叫醒我.根据课文可知,他们
之间没
有说话,故答案选错误.
(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼
斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而
是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.
【点评】考查对课文的
理解和对细节的识别能力.仔细阅读课文,紧扣问题中的关键字,在文
章中寻找答案