陈昭荣-党性分析报告

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。

⑴推理判断. 题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句
Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意
相符，故答案为：正确 .

⑵细节理解. 题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句
doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句My mother is a
teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. '可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车
上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句Hi,
I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. 可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸
爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句
like watching TV with my family.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出< br>正确的答案。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman
walks to him and says,
stop sign.
street.

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.

（5）The policeman is careful.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司
机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此
句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到
十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by
the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:
正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我
在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.


3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.

（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（5）The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个警察对他 跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow
sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，
so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far
from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells
him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right
at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【解析】【分析】大意： 短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，
妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路 口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is
on your left. ，可知一直走 ，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答

案为
在方框中标 出公园和医院的位置 。

.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Hi! My name is Tina. I'm twelve years old. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. I like dogs
very much. And I like playing football. I'm interested in English. English is my favorite subject I can
speak English and Chinese.

（1）Tina's hobbies: ________ and ________.

（2）________ are Tina's favorite animals.

（3）Tina likes playing ________.

（4）Tina can speak ________ and ________.

【答案】（1）reading stories；drawing pictures

（2）Dogs

（3）football

（4）English；Chinese

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tina的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I like reading stories and drawing pictures.（我喜欢读故事和画画。）可
知应填“reading stories”和“drawing pictures”.故答案为：reading stories，drawing pictures.

（2）根据短文叙述I like dogs very much.（我非常喜欢狗。）可知应填“Dogs”. 故答案为：
Dogs.

（3）根据短文叙述I can speak English and Chinese.（我会讲英语和汉语。）故答案为：
English, Chinese.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的内容，然后根据短文 叙述完成题
目。